lessonthree自考英语.pptx

lessonthree自考英语.pptx

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Lessonthree,TheUseofForce,Discuss,Whatisthestoryabout?

Doyouthinkthelittlegirlisspoiledornot?

IsthereanydifferencebetweentheEastandtheWestwhenthegirlsbehaviorisconcerned?

Apologetic:

adj.道歉的认错的,辩护的Hewasapologeticforcominglate.Apologeticshrug/speech/statementsApologize:

v.道歉认错Youshouldapologizetoyourclassmateforbeingrude.Apology:

n.道歉apoorapologymake/acceptanapologyApologyacceptedApologist（辩护者，护教论者=defender,justifier）,Profusionn.大量，丰富Inprofusion：

agreatamount/quantityofsthTherosesinthegardengrowinprofusion.Hemakespromisesinprofusion,butneverrealizesthem.Profuseadj.丰富.generous,lavish,abundant,plentiful,rich,Thecriticswereprofuseintheirpraiseofthenewnovel.评论家们慷慨地赞扬了那部小说。

BeprofusewithonesmoneySheisprofusewithhermoney.她花钱大手大脚,Coax:

哄劝、劝诱coaxsb.todosth.诱哄某人去干（某事）coaxsb.intodoingsth.诱哄某人去干（某事）coaxsth.outofsb.哄骗某人东西Theproblemisnooneknowshowtocoaxkidsintosleepingmore.,区别,admonish,coax,persuadeAdmonish:

adviseseriously温和而严正的警告，告诫Coax:

persuadegentlyorgradually哄劝Persuade:

用理由，建议或个人说服力来劝说某人,Contemptible:

adj.可鄙的，下贱的，不齿的Itwasacontemptibletricktoplayonafriend.对朋友玩那种玩笑是可耻的。

Contempt:

n.轻蔑，轻视，不尊敬Ifeelnothingbutcontemptforsuchdishonestbehavior.我蔑视这种不诚实的行为。

Contemptuous:

adj.轻蔑的，目空一切的，傲慢的Sheiscontemptuousofmyhumblehome.她看不起我家居简陋。

Apprehensionn.畏惧，忧虑,逮捕Entertain/haveapprehension（s）of/for:

对担心Shefeltapprehensionforhersonssafety.Apprehendv.逮捕，抓获，领会，理解；对疑虑/担心Doyouapprehendanydifficulty?

Apprehensiveadj.忧虑的，担心的Heisapprehensiveforfurtherdefeats.,Comprehend:

理解，包含Comprehensive:

综合的,广泛的,有理解力的Comprehension:

理解包含Listeningcomprehensionisanactiveandcomplicatedcognitiveprocess.Comprehensiontest,terrifying,terrified,terrific,Thatmusthavebeenaexperience.Imofbeingaloneinthehouse.Thereisanewrestaurantinthecity.,Desist；停止，终止，控制，打消念头Desistfromsth/doingTheMinistryofInternalSecurityurgesyoutodesistfromsendingorforwardinganySMSthatmaycausepublicunrest.Insist：

坚持，坚决主张Insiston/uponsth/doingEvenifthehosttellsyounottobringanything,itispolitetoinsistonbringingwine,atleast,asagiftinexchangefortheirhospitality.Resist:

抵抗抗拒忍耐-resistance,Hysterical:

歇斯底里的，发狂般的Hysterian.狂躁症。

癔症crazyMadinsaneLunaticOutofonesmind,Instinctively本能Instinctn.本能，天性Byinstinct出于本能Haveaninstinctfor有的天分生来就Oninstinct本能凭直觉Maternalinstinct母性本能Wechooseourfriendsbyinstinct,butwekeepthembyjudgment.Theseanimalshaveaninstinctfor/ofprotectingthemselvesfrombeingextinct.Naturen.自然本质,IninsideInward向内的InternalIntroverted内向的,OutoutsideOutward向外的ExternalExtroverted外向的,over,Over过度的Overpower制服压服OvereatOverdrinkOverstayOverstayoneswelcome,Discuss,Whywasntthesickgirlinbed?

Whywerethegirlsparentseyeingthedoctorupanddowndistrustfully?

Whatmadethegirlrefusetoopenhermouthtothedoctor?

Whydidthedoctorinsistonexaminingherthroat?

Didthegirlsphysicalbeautyhaveanythingtodowiththeoutcomeoftheincident?

Explain.Canyoufindanyfaultwiththedoctorsbehavior?

WhenIarrivedIwasmetbythemother，abigstartledlookingwoman，verycleanandapologeticwhomerelysaid，Isthisthedoctor？

Andletmein.当我到达时，孩子的母亲迎接了我，这是一位看上去惊恐不安的妇人，衣着整洁满脸歉意，她只是说，这位就是医生吗？

然后带我进了屋。

startle,V.todisturbsuddenlyassurprise使震惊；使惊讶；使惊愕Thenoisestartledmeoutofmysleep.Shewasstartledtoseehimlookingsoill.看到他病到这种程度，她大为吃惊。

Startlingstarlingnews/startlingdiscovery（disturbing,frightening）StartledSurprise,astonish,amaze,dampwetmoisthumid,潮湿的Damp-轻度潮湿,使人感觉不舒服的,Idontlikedampweather.wet指含水分或其他液体的、湿的,如:

bewettotheskinmoist指微湿的、湿润的,常含不十分干,此湿度是令人愉快的意思,Grassesweremoistwithdew.Humid:

正式用语,空气中湿度大的,如:

Intheeast,theairishumidinsummer.humidity,Hetriedtogetup，butImotionedforhimnottobother，tookoffmyovercoatandstartedtolookthingsover.他父亲试图站起来，但我向他示意不用麻烦，然后我脱下外套开始检查。

Eyesb.upanddown,Observe,watch,lookattentivelyat上下打量Theyeyedthestrangerupanddown.他们把那个陌生人上下打量了一番。

glare（at）,stareat,glanceat,Beuptosb.todosth,beonesresponsibilitytodosth.由.负责做.ItsmydutytodoItsuptoyoutobreakthenewstohim.Itsuptothemtomakethechange.Itsuptosb.由决定,Asoften，insuchcases，theywerenttellingmemorethantheyhadto，itwasuptometotellthem；thatswhytheywerespendingthreedollarsonme.在这种情形下，他们通常不会提供太多的情况，而是等着我告诉他们病情，这就是为什么他们会在我身上花3美元,Takeashotatsth/doing尝试做某事,Letmehaveashotatit.Heshavingashotatcookingthedinner.Thewonderfulshotsofgoalsareusuallyshownagaininslowmotion.shotn.射击开枪；射手，（球）射门；投篮发射宇宙飞船/火箭机会；努力；Shootsth/sbShootatsth/sbbigshot大人物，要员,IsmiledinmybestprofessionalmannerandaskingforthechildsfirstnameIsaid，comeon，Mathilda，openyourmouthandletstakealookatyourthroat.我以医生特有的职业方式微笑着，叫着孩子的名字。

我说，来吧，玛蒂尔达，张开嘴，让我看一下你的嗓子。

IfonlyVSonlyif,Ifonly:

要是就好了强烈感情，几乎不可能实现Ifonlyhearrivesintime.他若能及时到就好了。

Onlyif:

惟有才Onlyifaseriouscrisisshouldarise,thepublicwouldhavetobeinformedofitsfullimplication.只有发生一场严重的危机，民众才会被告知其全部影响。

AsthatIgroundmyteethindisgust.Ifonlytheywouldntusetheword“hurt”Imightbeabletogetsomewhere.听到这里我狠狠地咬了咬牙，要是他们没用“伤害”这个词，我也许能做点什么，,Bredof,Insanefuryofeffortbredofherterrorofmebred:

P.Pofbreed,bethecauseof造成eg:

1.Warbreedsmiseryandruin.战争造成苦难与灾害.2.Wastegasofcarsbreedsairpollution.汽车的尾气造成空气污染.,Intheensuingstruggletheygrewmoreandmoreabject，crushed，exhaustedwhileshesurelyrosetomagnificentheightsofinsanefuryofeffortbredofherterrorofme.在接下来的“战斗”中他们越来越难堪，被摧垮了，直至精疲力竭。

而这个女孩由于恐惧，她对我的抗拒达到了惊人的地步。

agony,extremeandprolongedsuffering极大的痛苦inagony处于痛苦之中pileuptheagony苦上加苦inanagonyofjoy悲喜交加,Itriedtoholdmyselfdown.,holddown:

control,keepdownorunder控制1.Wemustholdpricesdown.我们必须控制物价.2.Slaveownersheldslavesdownbeforetheemancipation.奴隶获得解放之前受奴隶主的压迫.,sheopenedupforaninstantbutbeforeIcouldseeanythingshecamedownagainandgrippedthewoodenbladebetweenhermolars.ShereducesittosplintersbeforeIcouldgetitoutagain.她张开了嘴，然而只是一瞬间，我还来不及看她又把嘴闭上了，没等我把它取出来，她的臼齿已经紧紧咬住了压舌板，并把压舌板咬成了碎片。

Thedamnedlittlebratmustbeprotectedagainstherownidiocy，onesaystoonesselfatsuchtimes.在这种时候，谁都会叮咛自己，无论这个可恶的小鬼做出任何愚蠢的举动，也要违背她的意愿来保护她。

be/actonthedefensive,采取守势Inthisway,whiletheenemyisonexteriorlinesandontheoffensiveinstrategicoperations,hewillbeforcedtofightoninteriorlinesandonthedefensiveincampaignsandbattles.于是敌之战略作战上的外线和进攻，在战役和战斗的作战上，就不得不变成内线和防御。