八年级英语（下册）精选阅读理解（12篇+答案）.docx

八年级英语（下册）精选阅读理解（12篇+答案）.docx

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A

AyoungmanaskedAlbertEinstein,thegreatGermanscientist,whatthesecretofsuccessis.Thescientisttoldhimthatthesecretofsuccessishardwork.Afewdayslatertheyoungmanaskedthesamequestionagain.Einsteinwasveryannoyed.Hedidnotsayanything,butwroteafewwordsonapieceofpaper.Onitwaswritten:

A=X+Y+Z.

“Whatdoesthismean?

”askedtheyoungman.

“Ameans“success””explainedtheoldscientist.“Xstandsforhardwork,Yforgoodmethod（方法）　andZZmeansstoptalkingandgetdowntowork.”

1.Theyoungman_________.

A.wantedtomeetEinstein

B.wantedtobeagreatscientistlikeEinstein

C.waseager（渴望）toknowthesecretofsuccess

D.wantedtobeastudentofEinstein

2.InEinstein’sopinionthesecretofsuccesswas________.

A.toworkwithgreatenergy（精力，活力）

B.tostudyharddayandnight

C.tolearnfromgreatscientists

D.toraise（提出）　questionsasmanyasyoucould

3.“Y”standsfor_______.

A.hardwork

B.greatenergy

C.greatsuccess

D.goodmanner（方法）

4.Theword“annoyed”means________.

A.angry

B.sad

C.lovely

D.glad

5.Einsteinwasamanwho______

A.likedtotalkwithyoungpeople

B.likedtohelpothers

C.likedtomakefriendswithyoungpeople

D.likedtowork,butdidn’tliketotalk

B

Britishnewspapersaremuchsmallerthantheyusedtobeandtheirreadersareofteninahurry,sonewspapermenwriteasfewwordsaspossible.Theytelltheirreadersatoncewhathappened,where,whenandhowithappenedandwhatwastheresult:

howmanypeoplewerekilled,whatchangewasdoneandsoon.

Readerswantthefact（事实）setoutasfullyandaccuratelyaspossible.Readersarealsointerestedinthepeoplewhohaveseentheaccident.Soanewspapermanalwayslikestogetsomeinformation（信息）fromsomeonewhowasthere,whichcanbegivenintheperson’sownwords.

Becausehecanuseonlyafewwords,thenewspapermanmustchoosethosewordscarefully,everyonemustbeeffective（有效）.Insteadof“hecalledoutinaloudvoice”,hewrites”heshouted”;insteadof“theloosestonesrollednoisilydownthesideofthemountain”,hewillwrite”theythundereddownthemountainside”.Becausemanyofthereadersaren’tveryclever,andmostofthemareinahurry.

1.Fromthetext,welearnthatnewspapermenwriteasfewwordsaspossible,becausereaders___.

A.wanttoknowmoreaboutthenews

B.takenointerestinwhathashappened

C.havenotimetoreadthenewscarefully

D.paymuchattentiontotheresult

2.Theunderlinedword”one”inthetextrefersto______.

A.word

B.newspaperman

C.reader

D.person

3.Whichofthefollowingwouldbestcompletethetext?

A.hewillkeephiswritingshort

B.hewon’tcareabouthiswriting

C.hewillgivenothingbutinformation

D.hewon’tmakehiswritinggoodenough.

4.InwhatwaydoyouthinkBritishnewspapershavebecomesmaller?

A.Inapagesize.

B.Innumberofreaders.

C.Innumberofpages.

D.Innumberofcopies

5.Whichofthefollowingistrue?

A.Readersarenotsatisfiedwiththeshortnews.

B.Notmanypeoplehavetimetoreadthelongarticlesinnewspapers.

C.Readersfindthelanguageofthenewspapersexciting.

D.Newspapermentrytoreportasfullyaspossible.

C

ThestoryhappenedduringtheSecondWorldWar（战争）．AnoldmanlivedinasmalltownofGermany.Hehadthreesonsandtheyallworkedinthesamefactorywherehehadworked.Afterthewarhadbegun,hissonswereallmadetojointhearmyoneafteranotherandtheyalldiedinthefrights.Theoldmanwasverysad.hedidn’thaveenoughfoodandwasoftenhungry.Andnobodyhelpedhimandhedidn’tknowhowtogoinliving.

Itwasaverycoldwinternight.Theoldmancouldn’tgotosleep.Hehadbeenhungryfortwodaysanditwassocoldinhisroomthaticecouldbeseen.Hehadtogetupandbeguntorunintheroomuntilhelaydownontheground.Thenextmorninghehadtobegfromdoortodoor.Hehadbeentoalotofcitiesandknewalot.

Oncehecametoavillage,butthevillageswereallpoorandcouldn’tgivehimanything.Hewastoohungrytogotoanothervillage.Hethoughthardandfoundaway.Hecametoapolicestationandcalledout,“Hitlerisafoolishpig（希特勒是蠢猪）！

＂

Outcameanoldpolicemanatonce.Hetooktheoldmanintoaroom,gavehimsomebreadandacupoftea.Thenhesaid,“Don’tsayinourvillage,sir!

”

“I’msorry,sir.”Saidtheoldman.“Idon’tknowit’sHitler’shometown.”

“No,no,sir.”Thepolicemansaidinahurry.“It’spig’shometown!

”

1.Theoldmanwas___________.

A.aGerman

B.aFrench

C.anAustralian

D.anEnglishman

2.Theoldmanwassadbecause________.

A.histhreesonsalldiedduringthewar

B.Histhreesonshadtojointhearmy

C.Hehadnofoodorclothes

D.Helivedinthesmalltownalone

3.Theoldmangotupandraninhisroomto________.

A.keephealthy

B.Forgethewassadandhungry

C.Makehimwarm

D.Findawaytoforgethewashungry

4.Theoldmanshoutedoutsidethepolicestationbecause______

A.hehatedHitlerverymuch

B.hehopedthepolicemancouldhelphim

C.hewantedtomakethepolicemenangry

D.hethoughtthehewouldbegivensomefoodinprison（监狱）

5.Whichstatementistrue?

A.TheoldpolicemanhatedHitler,too

B.Theoldpolicemanfoundthattheoldmanhisbestfriend

C.Theoldpolicemanwouldsendtheoldmaninprison

D.TheoldpolicemanlikedHitlerbetterthanpigs

D

MissGorgerstaughtphysicesinaNewYorkschool.Lastmonthsheexplainedtooneofherclassesaboutsound,andshedecidedtotestthemtoseehowsuccessfulshehadbeeninherexplanation.Shesaidtothem,“NowIhaveabrotherinLosAngeles.IfIwascallinghimonthephoneandatthesametimeyouwere75feetaway,listeningtomefromacrossthestreet,whichofyouwouldhearwhatIsaidearlier,mybrotheroryouandforwhatreason?

”

Tomatonceanswered,“Yourbrother.Becauseelectricitytravelsfasterthansoundwaves.”“That’sverygood,”MissGorgersanswered;butthenoneofthegirlsraisedherhand,andMissGorgerssaid,“Yes,Kate?

”

“Idisagree,”Katesaid.“Yourbrotherwouldhearyouearlierbecausewhenit’s11o’clockhereit’sonly8o’clockinLosAngeles.”

1.MissGorgerswasteachingherclass.

A.howtotelephone

B.aboutelectricity

C.abouttimezone（时区）

D.aboutsound

2.MissGorgersaskedthisquestionbecauseshewantedtoknowwhether.

A.itwaseasytophonetoLosAngeles

B.herstudentcouldhearherfrom75feetaway

C.herstudentshadgrasped（理解）herlesson

D.soundwaveswereslowerthanelectricity

3.Tomthoughtthatelectricitywas.

A.slowerthansoundwaves

B.fasterthansoundwaves

C.notsofastassoundwaves

D.asfastassoundwaves

4.KatethoughtTomwaswrongbecause.

A.clocksinLosAngelesshowedadifferenttimefromthoseinNewYork

B.electricitywasslowerthansoundwaves

C.Tomwasnotgoodatphysicsatall

D.Tom’sanswerhadnothingtodowithsoundwaves

5.Whoseanswerdoyouthinkiscorrectacoordingtothelawofphysics?

A.Tom’s

B.Kate’s

C.BothAandB

D.NeitherAnorB

E

ItwasMondy.MrsSmith’sdogwashungry,buttherewasnotanymeatinthehouse.

Consideringthattherewasnobetterway.MrsSmithtookapieceofpaper,andwrotethefollowingwordsonit:

“Givemydoghalfapoundofmeat.”Thenshegavethepapertoherdogandsaidgently:

“Takethistothebutcher（personwhosejobissellingmeat）,andhe’sgoingtogiveyouyourlunchtoday.”

Holdingthepieceofpaperinitsmouth,thedograntothebutcher’s.Itgavethepapertothebutcher.Thebutcherreaditcarefully,recognizedthatitwasreallythelady’shandwritingandsoondiditashewasaskedto.Thedogwasveryhappy,andatethemeatupatonce.

Atnoon,thedogcametotheshopagain.Itgavethebutcherapieceofpaperagain.Afterreadingit,hegaveithalfapoundofmeatoncemore.

Thenextday,thedogcameagainexactlyatnoon.Andasusual,itbroughtapieceofpaperinthemouth.Thistime,thebutcherdidnottakealookatpaper,andgavethedogitsmeat,forhehadregardedthedogasoneofhiscustomers（*peoplewhobuysomethingfromashop）.

But,thedogcameagainatfouro’clock.Andthesamethinghappenedonceagain.Tothebutcher’smoresurprise,itcameforthethirdtimeatsixo’clock,andbroughtwithitathirdpieceofpaper.Thebutcherfeltabitpuzzled.Hesaidtohimself,“Thisisasmalldog.WhydoesMrsSmithgiveitsomuchmeattoeattoday?

”

Lookingatthepieceofpaper,hefoundthattherewerenotanywordsonit!

6.MrsSmithtreatedherlittledogquite.

A.cruelly

B.fairly

C.kindly

D.unfriendly

7.ItseemedthatthedogknewwellthatthepaperMrsSmithgaveit.

A.mightdoitmuchharm.

B.coulddoitmuchgood

C.wouldhelpthebutcher

D.wasworthmanypounds

8.Thebutcherdidnotgiveanymeattothedog.

A.beforehefeltsurethatthewordswerereallywrittenbyMrsSmith

B.whenhefoundthatthewordsonthepaperwerenotclear

C.becausehehadsoldoutallthemeatinhisshop

D.untilhewaspaidenoughbyMrsSmith

9.Fromitsexperence,thedogfoundthat.

A.onlythepaperwithMrsSmith’swordsonitcouldbringitmeat

B.thebutcherwouldgivethemeattoitwheneverhesawit

C.MrsSmithwouldpayforthemeatitgotfromthebutcher

D.apieceofpapercouldbringithalfapoundofmeat

10.Attheendofthestory,you’llfindthat