专八-语言知识分析&改错-TEM8.docx

专八-语言知识分析&改错-TEM8.docx

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Theabilitytocommunicateistheprimaryfactorthatdistinguisheshumanbeingsfromanimals.Anditistheabilitytocommunicatewellwhichdistinguishesoneindividualfromanother.

Thefactisthatapartfromthebasicnecessities,oneneedstobe

equippedwithhabitsforgoodcommunicationskills,thusthisiswhatwillmakethemahappyandsuccessfulsocialbeing.

Inordertodevelopthesehabits,oneneedstofirstacknowledgethefactthattheyneedtoimprovecommunicationskillsfromtimetotime.Theyneedtotakestockofthewayhowtheyinteractandthedirectioninwhichtheirworkandpersonalrelationsaregoing.Theonlyconstantinlifeischange,themoreoneacceptsone’sstrengthsandworkstowardsdealingwiththeirshortcomings,speciallyintheareaofcommunicationskills,thebetterwillbetheirinteractionsandthemoretheirsocialpopularity.

Thedominatedquestionthatcomeshereis:

Howtoimprovecommunicationskills?

Well,theanswerissimple.Onecanfindplentyofliteratureonthis.Therearealsoexperts,whoconductworkshopsandseminarsbasedoncommunicationskillsofmenandwomen.Infact,alargenumberofcompaniesarebringingintrainerstoregularlymakesessionsonthesubject,inordertohelptheirworkforcemaintainbetterinterpersonalworkrelations.

Today,effectivecommunicationskillshasbecomeapredominantfactorevenwhilerecruitingemployees.Whileinterviewingcandidates,mostinterviewersjudgethemonthebasisofthewaytheycommunicate.Theybelievethatsomeskillscanbeimprovisedonthejob;butabilitytocommunicatewellisimportant,aseveryemployeebecomestherepresentingfaceofthecompany.

Therearetrainers,whospecializedindeliveringcustom-madeprogramsonthesubject.Throughthesessiontheynotonlyfacilitatebetterskillsinthedepartmentofcommunications,butalsolookintotheproblemsthatcomeinthemannerofbeingabletoconveymessageseffectively.

17年真题

（1）定语从句（关系词）强调句which-that

（2）连词（句子之间）thus-because

（3）定语从句（关系词）how-去掉或改为that

（4）连词（句子之间）themore前加and

（5）副词误用specially-especially

（6）形容词误用dominated-dominating

（7）动词误用make-offer或者conduct

（8）限定词多余此题有争议，1、去掉some2.ability前加the，本人倾向于前者

（9）动词误用specialized-specialize

（10）搭配错误manner-way

Allsocialunitsdevelopaculture.Evenintwo-personrelationships,aculturedevelopsintime.Infriendshipandromanticrelationships,forexample,partnersdeveloptheirownhistory,sharedexperiences,languagepatterns,rituals,habits,andcustomsgivethatrelationshipaspecialcharacter—acharacterthatdiffersitinvariouswaysfromotherrelationships.Examplesmightincludespecialdates,places,songs,oreventsthatcometohaveauniqueandimportantsymbolicmeaningforthetwoindividuals.Thus,anysocialunit—whetherarelationship,group,organization,orsociety—developsacultureovertime.Whilethedefiningcharacteristics—orcombinationofcharacteristics—ofeachcultureareunique,allculturessharecertainsamefunctions.TheRelationshipBetweenCommunicationandCultureisaverycomplexintimateone.

Culturesarecreatedthroughcommunication;thatis,communicationisthemeansofhumaninteractionthroughitculturalcharacteristicsarecreatedandshared.

Itisnotsomuchthatindividualssetouttocreateaculturewhentheyinteractinrelationships,groups,organizations,orsocieties,butratherthanthatculturesareanaturalby-productofsocialinteraction.Inasense,culturesarethe“residue”ofsocialcommunication.Withoutcommunicationandcommunicationmedia,itwouldbeimpossibletobaseandpassalongculturalcharacteristicsfromoneplaceandtimetoanother.Onecansay,furthermore,thatcultureiscreated,shaped,transmitted,andlearnedthroughcommunication.

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16年真题

（1）搭配误用（介词误用）in-over/with

（2）定语从句（关系词缺失）或添加连词C此题有争议1.可以在give前加and,2.或加to

（3）动词误用differs-differentiates

（4）冠词多余the去掉

（5）形容词误用（搭配错误）same-common

（6）连词缺失complexintimate中间加and

（7）定语从句（关系词误用）it前加which

（8）搭配误用than去掉（itisnotsomuch…butrather与其……不如）

（9）动词误用base改为preserve或maintain

（10）连词错误furthermore-therefore

15年真题

WhenIwasinmyearlyteens,Iwastakentoaspectacularshowonicebythemotherofafriend.Lookedroundattheluxuryoftherink,myfriend’smotherremarkedonthe“plush”seatswehadbeengiven.Ididnotknowwhatshemeant,andbeingproudofmyvocabulary,Itriedtoinferitsmeaningfromthecontext.“Plush”wasclearlyintendedasacomplimentary,apositiveevaluation;thatmuchIcouldtellitfromthetoneofvoiceandthecontext.SoIstartedtousetheword.Yes,Ireplied,theycertainlyareplush,andsoaretheicerinkandthecostumesoftheskaters,aren’tthey?

Myfriend’smotherwasverypolitetocorrectme,butIcouldtellfromherexpressionthatIhadnotgotthewordquiteright.

Oftenwecanindeedinferfromthecontextwhatawordroughlymeans,andthatisinfactthewaywhichweusuallyacquirebothnewwordsandnewmeaningsforfamiliarwords,speciallyinourownfirstlanguage.Butsometimesweneedtoask,asIshouldhaveaskedforPlush,andthisisparticularlytrueintheaspectofaforeignlanguage.Ifyouarecontinuallysurroundedbyspeakersofthelanguageyouarelearning,youcanaskthemdirectly,butoftenthisopportunitydoesnotexistforthelearnerofEnglish.Sodictionarieshavebeendevelopedtomendthegap.

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（1）非谓语动词looked-looking

（2）连词误用and-but

（3）名词误用complimentary-compliment

（4）搭配误用去掉it

（5）搭配误用very-too

（6）定语从句which改that或前面加in（此考点在17年再次考）

（7）副词误用specially-especially（此考点在17年再次考）

（8）搭配误用for-about

（9）搭配误用aspect-case

（10）搭配误用mend-fill