小学英语易错知识大汇总.docx
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PrepositionUse介词用法
1.让我来帮你完成工作吧。
× Letmehelpyou todo yourwork.
√ Letmehelpyou with yourwork.
2.我建议你去休个长假。
× Irecommendyou to takealongvacation.
√ Irecommend that youtakealongvacation.
3.过来。
× Come tohere.
√ Come here.
4.太阳从东方升起。
× Thesunrises from theEast.
√ Thesunrises in theEast.
5.小偷是从窗户爬进来的。
× Thethiefgotin from thewindow.
√ Thethiefgotin through thewindow.
6.让我们从第10页开始。
× Let'sbegin from page10.
√ Let'sbegin at（on） page10.
7.我耐心有限。
× Thereisalimit in mypatience.
√ Thereisalimit to mypatience.
8.请在白线内等待。
× Pleasewait inside thewhiteline.
√ Pleasewait behind thewhiteline.
9.你家房子买了火险吗？
× Isyourhouseinsured for fire?
√ Isyourhouseinsured against fire?
10.我没地方住。
× Ihavenohouseto live.
√ Ihavenohouseto livein.
11.脸好脏！
照照镜子。
× Whatadirtyface!
Look at themirror.
√ Whatadirtyface!
Look in themirror.
12.这是我房间门钥匙。
× Thisisthekey of myroom.
√ Thisisthekey to myroom.
13.我准备去上一个为期两年的英语课程。
× Iamgoingtotakeatwo-yearcourse of English.
√ Iamgoingtotakeatwo-yearcourse in English.
14.末班车11点开，现在已经快11点了，赶紧的！
× Thelastbusleavesateleveno'clock.It's about elevennow,Hurry!
√ Thelastbusleavesateleveno'clock.It's nearly （almost） elevennow,Hurry!
15.把手从电线末端挪开。
× Leave yourhandfrom theendofthewire.
√ Letgoof theendofthewire.
16.靠右走。
× Keep theright.
√ Keep totheright.
17.不关你的事。
× Itis notofonly yourbusiness.
√ Itis noneof yourbusiness.
ConjunctionUse
连词用法
1.和我不一样，她对英语很精通。
× Differentfrom me,sheisproficientinEnglish.
√ Unlike me,sheisproficientinEnglish.
2.莫妮卡，借我点钱吧，比方说500美元。
× Lendmesomemoney, forinstance 500dollars,Monika.
√ Lendmesomemoney, say 500dollars,Monika.
3.去年夏天我本想去欧洲，但费用太高于是放弃了。
×IwantedtogotoEuropelastsummer,butitwastooexpensivesoI gaveuptogo.
√ IwantedtogotoEuropelastsummer,butitwastooexpensivesoI gaveuptheidea.
4.我就是这样做的。
× Thisis thewayhow Ididit.
√ ThisishowIdidit.orThisisthewayIdidit.
5.我来这儿的路上遇到了交通事故，所以迟到了。
× Therewasatrafficaccidentonmywayhere. It iswhyIwaslate.
√ Therewasatrafficaccidentonmywayhere. That iswhyIwaslate.
6.他们不理解我的想法。
× heydidn'tunderstand mymind.
√ Theydidn'tunderstand whatIwasthinking.
7.无论是他们还是我都不对这个错误负责。
× NeithertheynorI are toblameforthismistake.
√ NeithertheynorI am toblameforthismistake.
AdverbUse副词用法
1.去哪儿都行。
× Anywhere willdo.
√ Anyplace willdo.
2.会议定在今天下午3点召开。
× Thegeneralmeetingisscheduledtobeheld thisafternoonatthree.
√ Thegeneralmeetingisscheduledtobeheld atthreethisafternoon.
3.昨天早上在费尔大街，她偶遇了她的男朋友。
× Sheranintoherboyfriend yesterdaymorninginFairAvenue.
√ Sheranintoherboyfriend inFairAvenueyesterdaymorning.
4.不要对我抱太多期望。
× Don'texpect me toomuch.
√ Don'texpect toomuchfrom（of）me.
5.给我点钱吧，如果你有的话。
× Givememoney,ifyou have.
√ Givememoney,ifyou haveany.
6.他待我十分友好。
× Hetreatedmevery friendly.
√ Hetreatedme inafriendlyway.
VerbUse动词用法
1.你就是在这点上弄错了。
× Thisiswhereyou mistake.
√ Thisiswhereyou aremistaken.
2.我哥哥一直在忙着准备期终考试。
× Mybrotherhasbeenbusy inpreparing forhisfinalexamination.
√ Mybrotherhasbeenbusy preparing forhisfinalexamination.
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3.劳拉用了半天时间复习功课。
× Laurahasspenthalfadayto revise herlessons.
√ Laurahasspentahalfday revising herlessons.
4.我习惯了开灯看电视。
× Iamusedto watch televisionwiththelighton.
√ Iamusedto watching televisionwiththelighton.
5.饭后，母亲提议去散步。
× Afterdinner,mymothersuggested togo forawalk.
√ Afterdinner,mymothersuggested going forawalk.
6.政府正在考虑在伦敦新建一个机场的可能性。
× Thegovernmentisconsideringthepossibility tobuild anewairportinLondon.
√ Thegovernmentisconsideringthepossibility ofbuilding anewairportinLondon.
7.他的新书将大卖。
× Hisnewbookwill besoldwell.
√ Hisnewbookwill sellwell.
8.我有很多活要干。
× Ihavealotofwork tobedone.
√ Ihavealotofwork todo.
9.孩子们当时处境非常危险，一个杀气腾腾的疯子正挥着刀在幼儿园里乱跑。
× Thechildrenwere verydangerous astheknife-wieldingmadmanwasrunningamokinthekindergarten.
√ Thechildrenwere ingreatdanger astheknife-wieldingmadmanwasrunningamokinthekindergarten.
WordChoice单词选择
1.你的外套破了。
× Yourcoatis broken.
√ Yourcoatis torn.
2.总之苏珊没犯错。
× Susandidn'tmakea fault anyway.
√ Susandidn'tmakea mistake anyway.
3.能借你电话用下吗？
× MayI borrow yourphone?
√ MayI use yourphone?
4.他有所好转。
× He becomes better.
√ He got better.
5.外面天还亮。
× Itwasstill bright outside.
√ Itwasstill light outside.
6.在美国一般学生都不穿校服。
× Common studentsinU.S.don'twearauniform.
√ The average studentsinU.S.don'twearauniform.
7.这道色拉是谁做的？
× Who cooked thissalad?
√ Who made thissalad?
8.让我给你把把脉。
× Letme examine yourpulse.
√ Letme feel yourpulse.
9.我把帽子忘在屋里了。
× I forget myhatinthehouse.
√ I left myhatinthehouse.
10.你上过大学吗？
× Didyou attend college?
√ Didyou goto college?
11.他的体温降下来了。
× Histemperature went down.
√ Histemperature came down.
12.今天的报纸上有他写的关于香港的文章。
× Today'snewspapers has hisarticlesonHongKong.
√ Today'snewspapers carries hisarticlesonHongKong.
13.开窗睡你会感冒的。
× You'll haveacold ifyousleepwithyourwindowopen.
√ You'll catchacold ifyousleepwithyourwindowopen.
14.我去医院探望了她生病的母亲。
× Ivisitedher ill motherinthehospital.
√ Ivisitedher sick motherinthehospital.
15.她是第一名。
× She was firstprize.
√ She took firstprize.
16.他失去意识很长时间了。
× He lostconsciousness foralongtime.
√ He wasunconscious foralongtime.
17.他创造了世界纪录。
× He made aworldrecord.
√ He set aworldrecord.
18.她婚姻幸福。
× Her marriage washappy.
√ Her marriedlife washappy.
19.今年夏天我要去自己的出生地看看，这是10年来的第一次。
× I'llvisitmy nativeplace forthefirsttimeintenyearsthissummer.
√ I'llvisitmy birthplace forthefirsttimeintenyearsthissummer.
20.这个座位有人吗？
× Isthisseat empty?
√ Isthisseat taken?
21.我看他面熟。
× I knowhisface.
√ I knowhim bysight.
22.我的手表不走了，我得拿去检查下。
× Mywatch doesn'tmoveatall.Imustgetitcheckedup.
√ Mywatch isn'trunning,Imustgetitcheckedup.
写出完全形式：
1.who's=whois
2.she's= she is
3.he's= he is
4.what's= whatis
5.where’s=whereis
6.we're= weare
7.you're =youare
8.that's =that is
9.I'm= Iam
10.isn't =isnot
11.aren't =arenot
12.they're= theyare
13.don't =do not
14.let's =let us
15.can’t= can not
16.it's= it is
17.I’ve= I have
18.I’d= I would
19.hasn’t= has not
写出下列单词的复数形式：
1.bus —— buses
2.box —— boxes
3.glass —— glasses
4.class —— classes
5.watch —— watches
6.mango —— mangoes
7.firefly —— fireflies
8.sheep —— sheep
9.people—— people
10.man —— men
11.woman—— women
12.apple —— apples
13.family ——families
14.library—— libraries
15.baby —— babies
16.boy —— boys
17.toy —— toys
18.child —— children
19.foot —— feet
20.strawberry —— strawberries
21.horse —— horse
22.policeman —— policemen
23.dress —— dresses
24.fish —— fish
25.tooth —— teeth
26.country—— countries
27.foot—— feet
28.dragonfly—— dragonflies
29.me —— us
30.building —— buildings
31.cloth —— clothes
32.this —— these
33.that —— those
34.circle —— circles
35.story —— stories
反义词或对应词：
1.same—— different
2.new ——old
3.old ——young
4.short ——long
5.big ——small
6.tall ——short
7.yes —— no
8.open ——close
9.hot—— cold
10.here—— there
11.sit ——stand
12.up ——down
13.thin ——fat
14.father ——mother
15.right —— wrong
16.black ——white
17.this—— that
18.these—— those
19.boy ——girl
20.grandfather——grandmother
21.man ——woman
22.husband—— wife
23.aunt——uncle
24.brother——sister
25.he—— she
26. left—— right
27.go——come
28.nurse ——doctor
29.good ——bad
30.minus—— plus
31. his ——her
32.busy—— free
33.hand ——foot
34.legs—— arms
近义词：
1.desk——table
2.like——love
3.often——usually
4.start——begin
5.great——good
同音词：
1.to too 、two
2.right write
3.no know
4.for four
5.hear here
6.I eye
7.see（C） sea
8.son sun
9.be（B） bee
10.there their
11.U you
12.Y why
13.by buy、 bye
14.pair pear
15.R are
16.whose who’s
17.aunt aren’t
现在分词：
1.swim（现在分词）——swimming
2.come（现在分词）——coming
3.dance（-ing形式）—— dancing
4.ski（-ing形式） ——skiing
5.sit（-ing形式）—— sitting
6.fly（-ing形式）—— flying
7.stay（-ing形式）—— staying
8.travel（-ing形式） ——travelling
9.cry（-ing形式） ——crying
10.play（-ing形式）—— playing
11.listen（-ing形式）—— listening
12.collect（-ing形式）—— collecting
13.make（-ing形式）—— making
14.take（-ing形式）—— taking
15.write（-ing形式）—— writing
16.read（-ing形式） ——reading
17.clean（-ing形式）—— cleaning
18.sing（-ing形式）—— singing
19.sweep（-ing形式）—— sweeping
20.run（-ing形式） ——running
综合：
1.study（第三人称单数）—— studies
2.students（名词所有格）——students’
3.sister（名词所有格）——sister’s
4.two（序数词）—— second
5.have（第三人称单数）——has
6.cat（名词所有格） ——cat’s
7.Tom（名词所有格）——Tom’s
8.teacher（动词） —— teach
9.cry（第三人称单数）——cries
10.Nancy（名词所有
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