中考英语熟词生义词汇整理.doc

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中考英语熟词生义词汇整理.doc

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中考英语熟词生义词汇整理.doc

中考英语熟词生义词汇整理

从近几年的中考英语试题中可发现中考命题非常重视对常用词汇较少使用意义的考查,这一点可以从阅读猜词和完形填空中均可看出。

很多考生因不懂这些熟词的“新含义”而出现思维堵塞的现象,这严重地影响了考生对题干乃至全文的正确理解,给他们造成了不应有的失分。

英语中的一词多义现象是普遍存在的。

1.absent(熟义:

adj.缺席的) Helookedatmeinanabsentway.(adj.茫然的,恍惚的)

2.ache(熟义:

v.&n.疼痛) Hewasachingforhome.(v.渴望)

3.act(熟义:

v.&n.行动) Ittakesacoupleofminutesforthedrugtoact.(vi.起作用)

4.repair(熟义:

v./n.修理) HowcanIrepairthedamageIhavecaused?

(v.补救;弥补)

5.review(熟义:

vt.复习) Shereviewedwhathadhappened.(vt.回顾)

6.age(熟义:

n.年龄) Worryagedhimrapidly.(v.(使)变老)

7.air(熟义:

n.空气) Don’tairyourtroublestoooften.(v.抒发;倾诉;播送)

Therewasacomfortableairaboutherroom.(n.样子,神态,气氛)

8.alone(熟义:

adv.单独地,一个人地) Shealonewasabletoanswerthequestion.(adv.仅仅,只有)

9.amount(熟义:

n.量) Thecostamountedto$200.(v.(to)共计,达到)

Whatyouhavesaidamountstoarefusal.(v.相当于)

10.announce(熟义:

宣布) Awarmsunshineannouncesthecomingofspring.(vt.显示,预告)

11.appreciate(熟义:

v.欣赏;感激) IappreciatethatImaybewrong.(V.意识到realize)

12.attend(熟义:

v.出席;参加) Thenurseattendedtohimdayandnight.(v.看护;治疗;陪同)

13.accompany(熟义:

vt.陪伴;伴奏) Strongwindsaccompaniedtheheavyrain.(v.伴随)

14.allow(熟义:

v.允许) Thisdietallowsyouoneglassofwineaday.(vt.使可能)

15.against(熟义:

prep逆着,反对,靠,碰)Thepicturelooksniceagainstthewhitewall.(prep.映衬)

16.become(熟义:

v.变得,变成) Hernewhatcertainlybecomesher.(vt.适于,适合)

17.behavior(熟义:

n.举止;行为) Thebehaviorofthiscomputerisgood.(n.性能,特点)

18.address(熟义:

n地址v写地址) Itissaidthatourheadmasterwilladdressthemeeting.(vt.发表演说)

19.blue(熟义:

adj.&n.蓝色) Hissongsalwaysmakemefeelblue.(adj.忧伤的)

20.bare(adj.熟义:

裸露的) Helikestobarehisheart/soulwithhisclosefriends.(vt.向某人袒露心声)

21.available(熟义:

adj可得到的,可找到 Theworthyprofessorisnowavailable.(adj.(人)有空的)

worthyadj.值得的;;配得上的,可尊敬的;n.杰出人物;知名人士

22.cause(熟义:

v.致使) Wearestrugglingforrevolutionarycause.(n.事业)

23.celebrate(熟义:

vt.庆祝) Hecelebratedherforhercourage.(vt.称颂,赞扬)

24.climate(熟义:

n.气候) Theculturalclimatehereissomehowalittleupsetting.(n.风气)

upsettingadj.令人心烦意乱的,令人苦恼的

25.cloudy(熟义:

adj.阴的,多云的) Whodiditstillremainscloudy.(adj.不明朗的,不清晰的)

26.coach(熟义:

n.教练) ShecoachedmeinEnglish.(v.辅导,指导)

27.will(熟义:

modalv.表将来或意愿) Heshowedgreatstrengthofwill.(n.意志力;意愿)

Wherethereisawill,thereisaway.(n.意志力;意愿)

Whatdiditsayinthewill?

(n.遗嘱)

28.couple(熟义:

一双;一对夫妇) Thediningcarwascoupledontothelastcoach.(v.联合,连接)

29.course(熟义:

n.课程;过程) Themaincoursewasavegetablestew(炖汤).(n.一道菜)

30.cross(熟义:

v.跨越,横穿) Don‘tbecrosswithhim——afterall,hemeanttohelp.(adj.生气的)

31.case(熟义:

n.情况;状况) Therearethreecasesoffeverinschool.(n.病例;案例)

32.casual(熟义:

adj.偶然的;随意的) Hewasemployedasacasuallaborer.(adj.临时的)

33.challenge(熟义:

v.挑战) Ichallengedhimtoagameofchess.(v.强烈建议某人干某事)

34.chance(熟义:

n.机会) Shechancedtobeinwhenhecalled.(v.碰巧)

35.charge(熟义:

索价,收费,指控,控告) MotherchargedAlicetotakegoodcareofthebaby.(v.赋予…责任或义务)

36.clean(熟义:

adj.干净的) Icleanforgotit.(adv.彻底地;完全地)

37.read(熟义:

v.阅读) Ididn’treadmother’sthoughtsatthattime.(v.理解;领会)

38.dawn(熟义:

n拂晓v.破晓,天亮) Thetruthbegantodawnonhim.(v.开始明白)

注:

dawnon开始被理解;渐渐明白

39.desert(熟义:

n.沙漠) Hedesertedhiswifeandchildrenandwentabroad.(v.抛弃,离弃)

40.develop(熟义:

v.发展,开发,研制) Didyouhavethefilmsdeveloped?

(v:

冲印)

developadisease/ahabit(v.逐渐形成)

Sureenough,mostoftheplantsdevelopedthedisease.(vt.患病;出现问题)

sureenough[口语]一定,果然;无疑,毫无疑问

41.difficult(熟义:

adj.困难的) Don'tbeadifficultcustomer.(adj.难以取悦的,不易满足的)

42.dismiss(熟义:

v.解雇,开除) Hejustlaughedanddismissedmysuggestionasunrealistic.(v.拒绝考虑)

43.drive(熟义:

v.驾驶) Hungerdrovehertosteal.(v.迫使某人(做不好或不快的事))

44.draw(熟义:

v.画;拖;拉) Whatmoral(n.寓意)arewetodrawfromthestory?

(v.获得,推断出)

45.excuse(熟义:

n.借口v.原谅) Hewasexcusedfrompianopractice.(v.免除某人的职责)

46.express(熟义:

v.表达) Hisexpresswishwasthatyoushouldcomeherebyair.(adj.明确的)

IsthereanexpressfromNanjingtoShanghai?

(n.快车)

47.encourage(熟义:

vt.鼓励;激励) Goodhealthencouragesclearthinking.(v.促进,助长,刺激)

48.escape(熟义:

v.逃跑;逃脱) Hisnameescapesmeforthemoment(目前).(v.被忘掉;被忽视)

49.fail(熟义:

v.失败) Ourwatersupplyfailed.(v.不足;缺乏)

Heisfailinginhealth/Hishealthisfailing. (v.衰退,衰弱)

Hefailedtolendherahand.(v.未能)

Wordsfailedhim.(说不出话来)(vt.使失望;有负于)

50.fill(熟义:

v.填满) Hisanswerdidnotfillourneed.(vt.满足)

51.travel(熟义:

v./n.旅行) Thenewstraveledfast.(v.以某速度传播)

52.undertake(熟义:

v.承担;从事)Ican'tundertakethatyouwillmakeaprofit.(v.承诺;允诺;答应)

53.force(熟义:

vt.强迫) Thepolicemanforcedtheknifefromthecriminal’shand.(vt.夺取)

54.foreign(熟义:

adj.外国的;外交的) Thesubjectisforeigntome.(adj.不熟悉的)

Tellingliesisforeigntohernature(本性).(adj.和……格格不人)

55.form.(熟义:

vt.形成) Icannotformanopinionaboutit.(vt.想出)

56.freeze(熟义:

v.结冰,凝固) Freeze!

OrI'llshoot.(v.不许动)

57.fly(熟义:

v.飞,n.苍蝇) Thechildrenflewtomeettheirmother.(v.疾驰;疾行)

58.fresh(熟义:

adj.新鲜的) Sheisquitefreshtoofficework.(adj.无经验的)

59.gain(熟义:

v.获得;赢得) Don‘tworry.Mywatchgains.Westillhavetime.(v.(钟表)快)

Thecargainedspeedgradually.(vt.增加(速度,重量))

60.ground(熟义:

n.地面) Hehasstronggroundsformoremoney.(n.理由)

61.govern(熟义:

v.管理;控制) Thelawofsupplyanddemandgovernsthepricesofgoods.(vt影响;支配)

62.Growup(熟义:

长大;成熟) Awarmfriendshipgrewupbetweenthetwomen.(逐渐发展;形成)

63.steal(熟义:

v.偷) Hestoleaglanceofherinthemirror.(v.快速或偷偷地取得)

64.hold(熟义:

vt.握住,抓住;抱住) Hispromisestillholds.(vi.适用,有效)

65.ill(熟义:

adj.生病的) It‘snogoodspeakingillofothers.(adj.&adv.坏的/地)

66.industry(熟义:

n.工业;产业) Hissuccesswasduetoindustry.(n.努力;勤勉)

67.interest(熟义:

n.兴趣) Ourfamilyhasaninterestinthebusiness.(n.利益;股份)

68.invent(熟义:

v.发明) Heinventedanexcuseforhisbeinglate.(v.捏造,虚构)

69.invite(熟义:

v.邀请) Don‘tleavethewindowopen—it’sinvitingthievestoenter.(v.吸引,招致)

Thedishesarereallyinviting.(adj.诱人的)

70.inspire(熟义:

v.激励;鼓舞) Hisbestmusicwasinspiredbythememoryofhismother.(v.启发)

71.jam(熟义:

n.果酱) Hejammedfourapplesinhispocket.(vt.塞进)

Theaccidentjammedthemainroadfor2hours.(vt.堵塞)

Therearetrafficjamseverydayonthisroad.(n.堵塞)

72.jump(熟义:

v.&n.跳) Lastweekthepriceofgoodsjumped.(n./v.大幅度上涨)

73.just(熟义:

adv.正好;恰好) Youareajustperson.(adj.公正的)

74.kid(熟义:

n.小孩) Takeiteasy.I’mjustkidding.(v.开玩笑;欺骗)

75.kill(熟义:

v.杀掉;害死) Thatguyhangsaroundalldaylong,killingtime.(v.消磨时间)

76.late(熟义:

adj./adv.迟到的;晚的) Shemissedherlatehusbandverymuch.(adj.已故的)

77.lecture(熟义:

v./n.讲课;演讲) Dostoplecturingme.(v.训斥;教训)

78.lift(熟义:

v.拾高) Canyougivemealift?

(n.搭便车)

Hisreportgaveusalift.(n.鼓舞)

79.walk(熟义:

v.&n.行走;步行) Heiswalkinghisdog.(vt.溜)

Thissocietywelcomespeoplefromallwalksoflife.(n.行业(walkoflife))

Ilikethiswalkman(随身听)

80.lot(熟义:

n.量,批) Itisdifficultforustofindaparkinglotoutsidesomeshoppingcentres.(场地)

81.lay(熟义:

vt.放置;产卵;下蛋) Thefoundationsofthehousearebeinglaidtoday.(v.铺;铺设)

82.last(熟义:

adj.最后的) HeisthelastmanIwanttosee,becauseIreallydislikehim.(adj.最不可能的)

83.marry(熟义:

v.结婚,与某人结婚) Thispoemmarriesthemeandstylewell.(v.使紧密结合,使混为一体)

84.mean(熟义:

v.意思是,意味着) It'smeanofyoutoeatupalltheapples.(adj.自私的,卑鄙的,吝啬的)

85.mend(熟义:

v.修理;修补) Thepatientisstillmendingslowlyaftertheoperation.(v.痊愈;改善)

86.message(熟义:

n.信息,口信) I’dliketoseeafilmwithamessage.(n.教益,寓意).

87.note(熟义:

n.笔记) Learnthenotesbyheart,thenyoucanplaywellintheplay.(n.台词)

Inotedthatherhandsweredirty.(v.注意,特别指出,提及)

88.open(熟义:

v.开adj.开着,打开的) Theyleftthematteropen.(adj.(问题,议事等)未解决的)

89.operate(熟义:

vi.机器运转;做手术)Themedicineoperatedquickly.(vi.起作用)

90.lose(熟义:

v.失去;丢掉) Pleasehurry!

Mywatchloses10minutes.(vi.(钟表)慢(与gain相对))

91.position(熟义:

n.位置;职位).What’syourpositionontheproblem?

(n.立场;观点)

92.promise(熟义:

v.&n.许诺) Thedarkcloudspromiserain.(v.有……的希望;使……有可能)

93.pronounce(熟义:

v.发音) Thejudgepronouncedagainstherappeal(上诉).(v.宣称;宣布;判决)

94.putup(熟义:

建设;张贴) Couldyouputmeupforthenight?

(留某人住宿)

95.subject(熟义:

n.话题) Thechildissubjectedtocolds.(adj.易遭受……的)

subjectsbtosth=exposesbtosth使遭受,使经历

96.tie(熟义:

vt.栓,系) Theytiedwiththevisitingteam(客队)inthegame.(vi.打成平手)

97.reflect(熟义:

v.映出;反射;表现)Ineedtimetoreflectonyouroffer(提议).(v.沉思;思考(on/upon))

98.satisfy(熟义:

v.使满意;使满足) Shesatisfiedherhungerwithanapple.(v.满足要求或需要等)

99.recover(熟义:

v.恢复健康;痊愈) Healmostfell,butsucceededinrecoveringhimself.(v.恢复;重新控制)

100.refresh(熟义:

vt.使恢复精力) Herwordsrefreshedmymemory.(v.提醒,使想起;重新斟满;刷新)

101.relate(熟义:

v.与……有关;相关)Irelatedmyadventuretomyfamily.(v.讲述)

102.see(熟义:

vt.看到) Thiscenturyhasseentwoworldwars.(vt.有……的经验,经历,体验)

103.sound(熟义:

n.声音) Itisimportanttohaveasoundbody.(adj.健全的)

Mywifeisasoundsleeper.(adj.酣睡的)

Yourideaisverysound.(adj.中肯的,合理的)

104.strength(熟义:

n.力气) Mathsisnotmystrength.(n.强项,优点,优势)

105.succeed(熟义:

v.成功) Whowillsucceedtothetitle(头衔,军衔;官衔,爵位).(v.继承;继任)

106.surprise(熟义:

v./n.使惊讶,惊奇) Ourtroopssurprisedtheenemyinthemidnight.(v.出奇不意地袭击或发现)

107.weigh(熟义:

v.称重;重达) Pleaseweightheadvantagesanddisadvantagesofdoingthis!

(v.权衡;斟酌)

108.weight(熟义:

n.重量)

Howmuchweightwillbeattachedtohisdecision?

(attachweightto重视,注重)(n.分量,重要性)

109.push(熟义表示推的意思)

Encourageyourchildrentotrynewthings.Buttrynottoputthemtoohard.(v.逼迫,敦促)

110.part(熟义:

n.部分;零件,角色)

Inordertoraisemoney,he

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