药学英语上册汇总.docx

药学英语上册汇总.docx

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药学英语上册汇总

药学英语上册汇总

UnitOneTextAIntroductiontoPhysiology

buildingblock

connectivetissue

epithelialtissue

anabolism

catabolism

deoxyribonucleicacid

glucose

glycogen

gonad

homeostasis

matrix

nitrogen

osmolality

osmoreceptor

potassium

trachea

bronchi

plasmamembrane

bloodclotting

glialcell

atria

ventricle

cardiovascularsystem

respiratorysystem

gastrointestinaltract

urinarytract

reproductivesystem

endocrine

feces

glucagon

ganglia

embryo

bodyfluid

fertilizedegg

课文中句子（英译汉）:

1.Itisconcernedwithhowanorganismperformsitsvariedactivities;howitfeeds,howitadaptstochangingcircumstances,howitspawnsnewgenerations.

2.Althoughsomeprocessesaresimilaracrossthewholespectrumofbiology-thereplicationofthegeneticcodeforexample-manyarespecifictoparticulargroupsoforganisms.

3.Althoughtherehavebeenmanyimportantphysiologicalinvestigationsonhumanvolunteers,theneedforprecisecontrolovertheexperimentalconditionshasmeantthatmuchofourpresentphysiologicalknowledgehasbeenderivedfromstudiesonotheranimalssuchasfrogs,rabbits,cats,anddogs.

4.Theheartconsistsoffourchambers,twoatriaandtwoventricles,whichformapairofpumpsarrangedsidebyside.Therightventriclespumpsdeoxygenatedbloodtothelungswhereitabsorbsoxygenfromtheair,whiletheleftventriclepumpsoxygenatedbloodreturningfromthelungstotherestofbodytosupplythetissues.

5.Thecarbondioxideproducedbytherespiratoryactivityofthetissuesiscarriedtothelungsbythebloodinthepulmonaryarterywhereitisexcretedintheexpiredair.

6.Thisactivitydependsonelectricalsignalswhich,inturn,dependontheconcentrationofsodiumandpotassiumionsintheextracellularandintracellularfluids.Ifthereisanexcessofpotassiumintheextracellularfluid,thecardiacmusclecellsbecometooexcitableandmaycontractatinappropriatetimesratherthaninacoordinatedmanner.

7.Ifthebodytissuesarebeingbuiltup,asisthecaseforgrowingchildren,pregnantwomenandathletesintheearlystagesoftraining,thedailyintakeofproteinisgreaterthanthenormalbodyturnoverandtheindividualisinpositivenitrogenbalance.

8.Anegativefeedbackloopisacontrolsystemthatacttomaintainthelevelofsomevariableswithinagivenrangefollowingadisturbance.Afeedbacklooprequiresasensorofsomekindthatrespondstothevariableinquestionbutnottootherphysiologicalvariables.Thusanosmoreceptorshouldrespondtochangesinosmolalityofthebodyfluidsbutnottochangesinbodytemperatureorbloodpressure.

9.Thebodyisactuallyasocialorderofabout100trillioncellsorganizedintodifferentfunctionalstructure,someofwhicharecalledorgans.Eachfunctionalstructurecontributesitssharetothemaintenanceofhomeostasisconditionsintheextracellularfluid,whichiscalledtheinternalenvironment.Aslongasnormalconditionsaremaintainedinthisinternalenvironment,thecellsofthebodycontinuetoliveandfunctionproperly.

课后汉译英：

1.我们每天摄入的食物必须满足需要，任何多余的东西必须排出体外才能维持平衡。

2.人类细胞有将大分子分解成小分子的能力，从而为自身活动释放足够的能量。

UnitThreeTextBTheothersideofantibiotics

personalexperience

ointment

mumps

measles

fungi

chemotherapy

antimicrobialagent

staphylococcus

erythromycin

bactericidalagent

bacteriostaticagent

para-aminosalicylicacid

isoniazid

asepticmeasure

prevalence

anaphylacticreaction

tetracycline

chloramphenicol

mastitis

precaution

diarrhea

anal

cross-infection

super-infection

streptomycin

complications

tuberculosis

long-rangevalue

cure-alls

narrow-spectrum

broad-spectrum

currentlyavailablemedicine

antibiotics

anaphylacticreaction

acquiredresistance

allergy

dosageform

课文句子：

1.Antibioticshaveeliminatedorcontrolledsomanyinfectiousdiseasesthatvirtuallyeveryonehasbenefitedfromtheiruseatonetimeoranother.Evenwithoutsuchpersonalexperience,however,onewouldhavetobeisolatedindeedtobeunawareofthevirtues,realandspeculative,ofthese“miracle”drugs.TheAmericanpress,radioandtelevisionhavedoneagoodjobofreportingthetrulyremarkablestoryofsuccessesinthechemicalwarongerms.

2.Anaphylacticreactionhappenslessfrequentlyandislessseverewhentheantibioticsisgivenbymouth.Itismostapttooccurinpeoplewithahistoryofallergy,orarecordofsensitivitytopenicillin.Otheruntowardreactionstoantibioticsaregastrointestinaldisorders—suchassoremouth,cramps,diarrheaoranalitch—whichoccurmostfrequentlyafteruseofthetetracyclinegroupbuthavealsobeenencounteredafteruseofpenicillinandstreptomycin.Thesereactionsmayresultfromsuppressionbytheantibioticofbacterianormallyfoundinthegastrointestinaltract.Withtheircompetitionremoved,antibiotic-resistantstaphylococciorfungi,whic