新视野大学英语第三版第三册第四单元.pptx

新视野大学英语第三版第三册第四单元.pptx

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Letsgo,knowledgeofhistory&culture,exercises,relaxfrompressure,familyreunion,sight-seeing,Lead-in,1.Tryyourbesttolistthereasonsthatpeopletravel.,TohaveachangeToexperiencesomethingnewandunfamiliarToseetheworldandunderstanddifferentcultureTomarvelatthewonderofgreatnatureToescapefromaboringlifestyleTohaveathoroughrelaxationTobroadenoneshorizons,2.Yoursuggestionstoastudentwhowantstohaveatripbutdoesnthaveenoughmoneyforit.,PlanaheadFindusefulinformationTravelingroupGotoaless-knownplacePacknecessarythings,ListentoanintroductiontoXianandfillintheblankswithwhatyouhear.1.Nowadays,travelersarrivingattheairportarewelcomedby11tallearthenmounds（土堆）,the_ofemperorsinWesternHanDynasty（朝代）,builtaroundthe1stcentury.2.Thustheyear841BCmarkedthebeginningof_and_recordkeeping.,tombs,conscious,systematic,ListentoanintroductiontoXianandfillintheblankswithwhatyouhear.3.Thebeacontower（烽火台）abovetheLishanMountain,whereHuaqingHotSpringislocated,isan_reminderofthestoryofthemostexpensivesmilethatcausedthe_ofthedynasty.4.Itexhibitsover3,000historical_,themainattractionsbeingthebronzeware（青铜器）,ceramics（陶瓷制品）andbeautifulwallpaintingsfromtheTangDynastytombs.,eternal,disappearance,antiques,Script,WhydomanypeoplechoosetovisitXian?

OneofthemostancientcitiesinChina;Itsdiverseandrichselectionoflocalfood;Easilyaccessibleandfrequentflightsandtrains;Areputationallovertheworld;IfyouhavenotbeentoXian,youhavenotbeentoChina.,2.WhichplaceareyoumostinterestedinwhenyouarevisitingXian?

Explainyourreasons.,IammostinterestedinvisitingtheTerracottaArmyinXian:

Anadmirablemiracleoftheworld;TheexquisitehightechnologyinQinDynasty;AsymbolofthelonghistoryandbrilliantcultureofChina.,WhereisLeftBankcaf?

Whatfeaturesdoesithave?

TheLeftBankcafislocatedinthevillageofSaranacLakeontheLeftBankoftheRiverSeineinParis.Itisafavoritemeetingplaceofgreatartists,writers,andfamousintellectualssincetheearly20thcentury.LBCservesauthenticFrenchcaf-stylefood,includingcrpesandtartines,aswellascoffee,tea,winesandbeers.,2.WhatisLetsGo?

Givemoreinformationaboutit.,Aworld-renownedtravelguideseries,researched,written,edited,andrunentirelybystudentsatHarvardUniversity.Itisclaimedtobe“thestudenttravelguide”aimedatreaders“bothyoungandyoungatheart”.LetsGowasfoundedin1960andisheadquarteredinCambridge,Massachusetts,theUS.office.,3.WhatdoyouknowaboutMachuPicchu?

AnancientruinedSouthAmericancityhighupintheAndesmountainsinPeru.ItwasbuiltbytheIncas,aNativeAmericanpeopleofSouthAmerica,inabout1500AD,Ithasatempleofthesunandmanyotherbuildings.Itisapopularplacefortouriststovisit.,For2,000years,XianhasbeenabrightpearlalongtheSilkRoad.Emperorsofabout13dynastieschoseXianastheirpolitical,culturalandeconomiccenter.Nowadays,travelersarrivingattheairportarewelcomedby11tallearthenmounds,thetombsofemperorsinWesternHanDynasty,builtaroundthefirstcentury.Thisisaplaceofhistory.A20-minutedrivewestoftheairportaretheminiatureWarriors.wri（r）Miniaturemnt（r）a.微型的;小型的n.微型画,Since841BC,Chinahaskepthistoricalrecordsofeachyear.Thustheyearof841BCmarkedthebeginningofconsciousandsystematicrecordkeeping.TheWesternZhouDynastysetuptheircapitalherein1066BC,followedbytheQin,WesternHan,Tangandanotherninedynasties,whoallmadeherethelocationfortheirroyalpalace.ThebeacontowerabovetheLishanMountain,whereHuaqingHotSpringislocated,isaneternalreminderofthestoryofthemostexpensivesmilethatcausedthedisappearanceofthedynasty.,AsdynastyafterdynastyaddedtheirownmarktoXian,numerouspalaces,templesandtombswerebuiltthroughoutthecityandthesurroundingcountryside.Fortouristswantingtogetallthehistoricalfragmentstogetherandenjoytheminoneplace,theShaanxiHistoryMuseumistheplacetovisit.Itexhibitsover3,000historicalantiques,themainattractionsbeingthebronzeware,ceramicsandbeautifulwallpaintingsfromtheTangDynastytombs.ceramicsrmkn.陶瓷制品;adj.陶器的,Newwords,ConsoleburdensomedenseclusterAnniversarycompulsoryOffsethemisphereironyContemplatesaturateLiteral,VerseEndowtrivialMulticulturalAmbiguityCircumferencelatitudeFacetInsulardrawback,Console,Consoleknsl,knslv.togivecomfortorsympathytosbwhoisunhappyordisappointed安慰;抚慰;慰藉Consolesb/yourself（withsth）Consoleyourselfwiththethoughtthatyoudidyourbest.你可以安慰自己的是你已经尽了最大的努力。

IdidntlikelyingbutIconsoledmyselfthatitwasforagoodcause.我不愿意撒谎，但我安慰自己那是出于好意。

Consolationn.安慰；慰藉,burdensome,burdensomebdnsmadj.负担沉重的;难以承担的;繁重的-some表形容词，“充满的，具有倾向的；令的”Fearsomeadj.可怕的Lonesomeadj.孤独的Quarrelsomeadj.好争吵的Tiresomeadj.令人疲劳的；令人厌倦的Troublesomeadj.麻烦的,dense,densedensadj.稠密的;浓密的;浓重的;愚笨的;迟钝的;笨拙的adensecrowd/forest密集的人群；密林areasofdensepopulation人口密集地区densefog/smoke/fumes浓雾/烟；浓烈的气体Howcanyoubesodense?

你怎么会这么笨？

dens=tobecomethick变浓厚Denseadj.浓密的Condensev.浓缩con加强+dense浓密的浓缩Densityn.密度,cluster,clusterklst（r）n.agroupofthingsofthesametypethatgroworappearclosetogether（同类物丛生或聚集的）簇，团，束，串;agroupofpeople,animalsorthingsclosetogether（人或动物的）群，组;v.群聚;聚集aclusterofstars星团aclusterofspectators一群旁观者alittleclusterofhouses挤在一起的几处房屋,Theplantbearsitsflowersinclusters.这种植物开花成簇。

Thechildrenclusteredtogetherinthecorneroftheroom.孩子们聚集在房间的角落里。

Thedoctorsclusteredanxiouslyaroundhisbed.医生焦急地围在他的床边。

Anniversary,Anniversarynvsrin.周年纪念日anni=ann年，一年+vers转+arytocelebrateyourweddinganniversary庆祝结婚纪念日thetheatres25thanniversarycelebrations剧院25周年庆祝活动theonehundredthanniversaryofthebirthof.诞辰一百周年纪念,compulsory,compulsorykmplsriadj.thatmustbedonebecauseofalaworarule（因法律或规则而）必须做的，强制的，强迫的Itiscompulsoryforallmotorcycliststowearhelmets.所有骑摩托车的人都必须戴头盔，这是强制性的。

Englishisacompulsorysubjectatthislevel.英语在这一级别是必修科目。

compulsoryeducation/schooling义务教育反义词：

voluntary,pel,puls=todrive,topush驱动；推,Compulsoryadj.强制性的Compulsionn.强制Compelv.强迫Dispelv.驱散（烟雾等）Expelv.开除Expulsionn.驱逐Impelv.驱动Impulsen.冲动,Impulsiveadj.冲动的Propelv.推进Propellern.推进器Propulsionn.推进（力）Pulsen.脉搏Repelv.击退（敌人）Repulsev.击退,Offset,Offsetfsetv.抵消;弥补;补偿adj.胶印的n.开端;出发;平版印刷;抵消;补偿Thegainsoffsetthelosses.损益相抵。

Priceshaveriseninordertooffsettheincreasedcostofmaterials.为补偿原料成本的增加而提高了价格。

hemisphere,hemispherehemsf（r）n.（地球的）半球;（大脑的）半球;（球体的）半球thenorthern/southernhemisphere北/南半球spher（o）=globe球hemispheren.半球Spheren.球（面），球体Sphericaladj.球形的Atmospheren.大气层；气氛atmo空气+sphere球围绕地球的空气大气层Biospheren.生物圈bio生命+spher球+e生物圈,irony,ironyarnin.（出乎意料的）反语;反话Shespoketohimwithironyinhervoice.她语气嘲讽地对他说话。

Herwritingcontainsahintofirony.她的作品带有一丝嘲讽意味。

ironicarnkadj.反语的;讽刺的,Contemplate,Contemplatekntmpletv.考虑;思量;深思熟虑;沉思;苦思冥想con加强+templ庙+ate表动词tocontemplateyourfuture仔细盘算未来Shelayinbed,contemplating.她躺在床上冥思苦想。

Foratimehecontemplatedacareerasanarmymedicaldoctor.有段时间，他考虑去当军医。

saturate,saturatestretv.（oftentechnical术语）tomakesthcompletelywet使湿透；浸透;使饱和satur足够，饱足+ate使使足够使饱和同义词：

soakThecontinuousrainhadsaturatedthesoil.连绵不断的雨把土地淋了个透。

oftenpassivesaturatesth/sb（with/insth）使充满；使饱和Asthemarketwassaturatedwithgoodsandtheeconomybecamemorebalanced,inflationwentdown.随着市场上商品饱和，经济趋于平衡，通货膨胀就减弱了。

Saturationn.饱和,Literal,Literalltrladj.beingthebasicorusualmeaningofawordorphrase字面意义的;完全按原文的;完完全全的;缺乏想象力的liter文字，字母+al的aliteraltranslation直译Dennisisaveryliteralperson.丹尼斯是个听话不听音的人Hewassayingnomorethantheliteraltruth.他说的全是不折不扣的事实。

Thiswordshouldnotbetakeninitsliteralsense.这个词不能按本义去理解。

liter=letter文字,字母,Literaladj.文字上的，字面上的Literacyn.识字，有文化Literaryadj.文学的Literateadj.识字的Literaturen.文学Illiteracyn.文盲Illiterateadj.不识字的，文盲的Preliterateadj.文字出现以前的,Verse,Versevsn.1诗（歌）；韵文；2诗句；诗节poempoetryverse【诗】poemn.诗，诗文指具体的诗歌或韵文。

poetryn.诗，诗歌指诗歌的总称。

Shereadsalotoflovepoetry.versen.诗节；TranslatethefirstthreeversesofthepoemintoChinese.把这首诗的头三节翻译成汉语。

Endow,Endowndavt.赋予；认为具有某种品质toendowsbwitharesponsibility赋予某人以责任ShehadendowedMarcuswiththequalitiesshewantedhimtopossess.她认为马库斯具有她所期望的品质。

beendowedwithsth:

tonaturallyhaveaparticularfeature,quality,etc.天生赋有，生来具有Shewasendowedwithintelligenceandwit.她天资聪颖。

trivial,trivialtrviladj.notimportantorserious;notworthconsidering不重要的;琐碎的;微不足道的tri三+vi道路+al的三条路分支太多琐碎的trivialmatter小事Idontliketovisitthedoctorjustforsomethingtrivial.我不喜欢为一点小毛病就去看医生。

trifletrafln.稍微;一点儿;小事;琐事;,Multi-“many”,Multiculturala.多元文化的；多种文化融合Multimediaa./n.多媒体multiplea.多样的;Multifunctional多功能的;Multilevela./n.多层的；多级的multinational跨国的;涉及多国的multitaskv./n.多任务运行;同时做数件事情multituden.众多;大量;,Ambiguity,Ambiguitymbjutin.模棱两可；不明确;歧义;一语多义Ambiguousmbjusadj.模棱两可的;含混不清的;不明确的Therewereseveralinconsistenciesandambiguitiesinherspeech.她的发言有几处前后不一致和含混不清。

Circumference,Circumferenceskmfrnsn.圆周;圆周长Thelakehasacircumferenceof800li.那个湖方圆800里。

Thelakeis12kilometresincircumference.湖的周长（为）十二公里。

-itude表名词，“情况，性质，状态，事物”,Latitudelttjudn.纬度lat宽+itude状态Longitudeltjudn.（地球的）经度altitudelttjudn.海拔;海拔高度;alt高attituden.态度（att=apt能力，倾向）Aptituden.学习能力;才能;天资;Ineptituden.无能；不称职nepttjudsolituden.孤独（sol单个）plenituden.大量（plen满，多）magnituden.重量（magn大）量级Habituden.习俗,Facet,Facetfstn.aparticularpartoraspectofsth（事物的）部分，方面;（宝石的）小平面，琢面fac脸，面+et小平面；Nowletslookatanotherfacetoftheproblem.现在咱们看问题的另一面。

fac=face脸,面,Facetn.（事物的）部分，方面;Facen.脸faciala.面部的n.面部护理;美容Prefaceprefsn.前言，序言Surfacen.表面Defacedfesv.丑化；诽谤,Insular,Insularnsjl（r）nslradj.只关心本国利益的;思想褊狭的;保守的;海岛的;岛屿的insul岛屿+ar的岛国的；偏狭的TheBritishareoftenaccu