英语知识点北师大版高中英语必修一Unit 2《Heroes》Section Ⅱ高效学习方案总结.docx
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英语知识点北师大版高中英语必修一Unit2《Heroes》SectionⅡ高效学习方案总结
SectionⅡ HistoryMakers&SportsStars
Ⅰ.重点单词必记
A.根据汉语或首字母提示写出单词
1.Itisuselessarguingwithhim.Hewillneverchangehismind.
2.Ireceivedamostunusual(不寻常的)presentfrommyaunt.
3.Honeybeescommunicateinanamazing(令人惊异的)way.
4.Thedecisionswemakenowmayinfluencethecourseoftheevents(大事)inthefuture.
5.Soontheybecameveryskillful(熟练的)atansweringsuchquestions.
6.Thefilmsfullofviolence(暴力)arebadforchildrenandyoungpeople.
7.Tomcompetedagainstfiveotherathletesforthefirstprizeinarace.
B.根据汉语及词性写出单词
8.revolutionn.革命→revolutionaryadj.革命的
9.foundvt.建立,创立→foundationn.建立,创立
10.personallyadv.亲自→personaladj.个人的
11.equaladj.平等的→equalityn.平等
12.competevi.比赛,竞争→competitionn.竞争→competitiveadj.竞争性的
13.fortunatelyadv.幸运的→fortunateadj.幸运的→fortunen.运气
C.从框中选择适当单词替换下列句中加黑部分
14.Hecameacrossatotallygoodidea.brilliant
15.Theweatherisnotgoodtoday.awful
16.Heisthelastwinnerofthegame.champion
17.Theparentswereeagerthattheirdaughtershouldbecomeamusician.keen
18.Policesaidtherewerenosignsoffight.struggle
19.Hemadeagoodbusinessforhimselfinfootball.career
Ⅱ.高频短语必背
1.lookback 回顾,记起,倒退
2.bestrictwithsb.对某人要求严格
3.competeagainst和……竞争,与……竞赛
4.expressaninterestin...对……感兴趣
5.cometoanend结束,告终
6.makeprogress取得进步
7.putdown放下;记下;镇压
8.leave...behind留下,落在后面
9.begin_with以……开始
Ⅲ.经典句式必会
1.Finally,in1991,thesistersandtheirfamilymovedtoasaferareaandsincethentheyhaveneverlookedback.
最终在1991年,两姐妹随同家人一起搬到了一个比较安全的地区,从此再也没有故地重游过。
[句式分析] 句中sincethen“从那时起”,介词短语,与现在完成时连用。
[尝试仿写] 从那时起,我再也没有见过她。
Ihaven't_seen_her_since_then.
2.Brandi,thesister'smother,taughtherdaughtersathomesothattheycompletedtheirhighschoolwhiledevelopingtheirtenniscareers.
妈妈布兰蒂在家中教两姐妹文化知识。
这样一来她们在继续网球生涯的同时也完成了高中学业。
[句式分析] 句中sothat“结果,以至于”,引导结果状语从句;whiledeveloping...是时间状语从句的省略形式。
[尝试仿写] 他喜欢做生意,上大学期间就开办了自己的公司。
Helikesdoingbusinessso_thatherunshisowncompanywhile_studying_in_college.
3.Hehasalwaysbeenverystrictwithhisdaughters,trainingthemhardtocompeteagainsteachother.
他总是严格要求他的女儿们,训练她们相互竞争。
[句式分析] trainingthem...为现在分词短语作伴随状语。
[尝试仿写] 他进了大厅,东张西望。
Heenteredthehall,looking_here_and_there.
4.Inarecentinterview,VenusspokeaboutthetimewhensheandSerenawerepractisingtennisandtheyhadtorunandhideasbulletsstartedflyingthroughtheair.
在最近一次采访中,维纳斯说,那个时候她和塞丽娜练网球时,一路得跑着躲闪空中穿梭的子弹。
[句式分析] 句中when引导定语从句,修饰先行词time。
[尝试仿写] 那是一段幸福的时光,我们工作学习在一起。
Thatwasahappytimewhen_we_worked_and_studied_together.
Ⅴ.交际用语必备
-Well,I_think(我认为)Englishisimportant.
-I'msorry,butIdon't_agree(不赞同).In_my_opinion(在我看来),Chineseisimportant.
-Yes,you_are_right(你说的对),butI_think(我认为)mathisalsoimportant.
-Iagree_with_you(同意你的观点),but_personally(但我个人认为),weshouldstudyhardandlearneverysubjectwell.
Matchthecharacterandtherelatedevent.
a.SunYatsen 1.wontheNobelPeacePrizein1979
b.ThomasEdison2.foughtfortherightsofblackSouth
Africans
c.MotherTeresa3.foundedthefirstRepublicofChina
d.Gandhi4.helpedIndiaseparatefromBritain
e.ElizabethBlackwell
5.hasstudiedanimalsinthenationalparkofGombeinTanzaniafornearlyfortyyears
f.NelsonMandela6.openedahospitalforpoorpeoplein
NewYorkCity
g.JaneGoodall7.inventedlightsandmanyother
usefulthings
答案:
a-3; b-7; c-1; d-4; e-6; f-2; g-5
Choosethebestansweraccordingtothetext.
1.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?
A.Venushastodoallthecookingathome.
B.Theirmotherisverykindtothesisters.
C.Theirfatherhasalwaysbeenverystrictwiththesisters.
D.Thesistershaveplayedeachotherseveraltimes.
2.What'sthemainideaofthepassage?
A.Howtobeatennischampion.
B.Theintroductionoftwotennisstarplayers.
C.ThefamilyofVenusandSerenaWilliams.
D.TheWimbledonChampionships.
3.WhatcanyoureadbetweenthelineswhenSerenasaid“Ifshewins,Mamasaysshehastodothedishes!
”?
A.Serenafeltjealousofhersisterbecauseofherwin.
B.Serenafeltthathermotherfavoredhersister.
C.Serenadidn'tcareatallbecauseshedidn'ttakeitseriously.
D.Serenastillfelthappywhenhersisterwonthegame.
4.Inwhichcolumncanyoufindthisarticleinanewspaper?
A.Business. B.Entertainment.
C.Sports.D.Culture.
5.AccordingtothepassagewecanknowthattheWilliamssistersshowgreatinterestin________besidestennis.
A.musicandmoviesB.fashion
C.cookingD.reading
答案:
1.A 2.B 3.D 4.C 5.B
Readthetextcarefullyandthenfillinthechartwiththeinformationinthetext.
Introduction
VenusandSerenaWilliamsaresisters,whoarefamousbecausetheyarebothtennischampions,
________eleventhandthirdintheworld.
FamilyBackground
ThetwosistersoncelivedinapooranddangerousareaofCalifornia,whichwasfullofdrugsand
________.Theysometimeshadto
________tenniswhilebulletswereflyingthroughtheair.
Trainingand
___________
★Theirfatherwasvery
________withthesistersandtrainedthemtocompeteagainsteachothersincetheir
____________.
★Theirmothertaughtthesistersathomesothattheycould
______________theirhighschoolwhiledevelopingtheirtenniscareers.
__________
★Sinceabigeventin1996,VenushaswonWimbledonandtheOpentwice.SerenawontheOpenin1992and2002andshewasthewomen's
________championatin2002and2003.
★Thesistersarealso
__________indesignandtheyhopethatwillbetheirfutureworkwhentheirtenniscareerscometoanend.
答案:
ranking
violence
practise
Education
strict
childhood
complete/finish
Achievements/Successes
ingles
interested
考点1
foundvt.建立,创立
教材原句
He(SunYatsen)ledthe1911revolutionandfoundedthefirstrepublicofChina.
他(孙中山)领导了1911年的(辛亥)革命,建立了中国第一个共和国。
Whendidhisfamilyfoundthecompany?
他的家族是什么时候创立这家公司的?
Morenewprimaryschoolswillbefoundedinthisareabythegovernment.
政府将在这个地区建立更多所新小学。
[归纳拓展]
(be)foundedby/in由……创立/创立于……
befoundedon/upon建立在……基础上,以……为基础
Agoodrelationshiphastobefoundedontrust.
良好的关系必须建立在信任的基础上。
[多角度演练]
1.用found的正确形式填空
①Theshopisstillrunbythefounderandhistwosons.
②EtonCollegewas_foundedbyHenryViin1440.
③Theschoolhasservedthecommunitysinceitsfoundationin1835.
2.完成句子
④Ilikereadingnovelsfounded_on_facts(依据事实创作的).
⑤Thehospitalwas_founded_in(创建于)1920.
3.单项填空
⑥________in1636,HarvardisoneofthemostfamousuniversitiesintheUnitedStates.
A.Beingfounded B.Itwasfounded
C.FoundedD.Founding
解析:
found(建立,创立)与Harvard是逻辑上的动宾关系,所以应用其过去分词形式作状语。
答案:
C
考点2
personallyadv.亲自,就自己而言
教材
原句
Iagreewithyou,butpersonally,IthinkMartinLutherKingisalsoquiteimportant,because..
我同意你的看法,但就个人而言,我认为马丁·路德·金同样很重要,因为…….
ThepresidentwelcomedthesefriendsfromAfricapersonally.
总统亲自迎接这些来自非洲的朋友。
Hesaidhepersonallydidn'tbelievethereport.
他说他本人是不相信那篇报道的。
[归纳拓展]
(1)personallyspeaking 就个人而言
(2)personaladj.个人的,私人的
personalaffairs/opinions/life
私事/个人意见/私人生活
(3)personalityn.性格,个性;人物,名人
Personallyspeaking,Ididn'tintendtostopyourmarriage.
就个人而言,我当时并不想阻止你们的婚姻。
Pleaseleaveusalone—wehavesomethingpersonaltodiscuss.
请让我们单独在一起——我们有点私事要谈。
[多角度演练]
1.用personally的适当形式填空
①Personally,_Ithinkheisawarmheartedpersonwhoalwayssetshispersonalaffairsasidewhensomeoneelseneedshishelp.
2.句型转换
②Personally,IdislikeZhouJielun'ssongs.
→Personallyspeaking,_IdislikeZhouJielun'ssongs.
③Imyselfwillpresenttheprizes.
→Iwillpresenttheprizespersonally.
3.单项填空
④________speaking,Ithinkwhathesaidisright.
A.PersonallyB.Officially
C.ObviouslyD.Fluently
解析:
句意:
就我自己而言,我认为他的话正确。
personallyspeaking“就个人而言”。
根据句意应选A。
答案:
A
考点3
equaladj.平等的,均等的;胜任的
教材
原句
Hisfirstvictorywastowintheequalrightsforblackstositonbuses.
他的第一次胜利是为黑人赢得了坐公共汽车的平等权利。
(1)adj.平等的;相等的;能胜任的
[归纳拓展]
beequaltosth./sb. 与……相等/平等
beequalto(doing)sth.能胜任(做)某事
beequalinsth.在某方面相同
I'mnotequaltothetask.
我不能胜任这项任务。
Notallmenareequalinability.
人的能力不全一样。
(2)n.[C](地位等)相同的人,相等的事物
Inspellingshehadnoequal.
在拼写方面她没有对手。
(3)vt.等于;比得上
[归纳拓展]
Nooneequalshiminstrength.
论力气,无人能和他相比。
形象记忆
[多角度演练]
1.翻译句子
①Apoundisroughlyequalto500grams.
一磅约等于500克。
②Hedoesn'tseemequaltothetask.
他好像不能胜任这项工作。
2.句型转换
③Themanagerisn'tfitforhisposition.
→Themanageisn'tequaltohisposition.
④Twicethreeequalssix.
→Twicethreeisequaltosix.
3.单项填空
⑤Fitnessisimportantinsport,butofatleast________importanceareskills.
A.fair B.reasonable
C.equalD.proper
解析:
后一分句的意思是:
但是技巧至少也同样需要。
equal符合语境。
答案:
C
考点4
strugglen.抗议斗争;搏斗;困难/费力之事vi.斗争,搏斗;奋斗,努力
(1)n.抗议斗争;搏斗;困难/费力之事
Theyaremakingastruggleforfreedomandliberation.
他们在为自由和解放而斗争。
Studyisastruggleforhim.
学习对他来说是一件困难的事。
Policeexaminedthebodybutfoundnosignsofastruggle.
警察检查了尸体,但没有发现搏斗的痕迹。
(2)vi.斗争,搏斗;奋斗,努力
[归纳拓展]
strugglewith/against 与……作斗争
strugglefor为……而斗争
struggletodosth.努力做某事
struggletoone'sfeet挣扎着站起来
Weshouldstruggleagainstdifficulties.
我们应该与困难作斗争。
Everyoneisstrugglingforabetterlife.
每个人都在为了更好的生活而奋斗。
[多角度演练]
1.句型转换
①Womenarefightingforequalpayforequalwork.
→Womenarestrugglingforequalpayforequalwork.
②Thewoundedsoldierrosetohisfeetwithdifficulty.
→Thewoundedsoldierstruggledtohisfeet.
③Twodogswerefightingwitheachotherforapieceofbone.
→Twodogswerestrugglingwitheachotherforapieceofbone.
2.单项填空
④Thechildrentalk