新编大学英语Student第三版综合1标准答案.docx

新编大学英语Student第三版综合1标准答案.docx

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新编大学英语Student第三版综合1标准答案

Unit1PersonalRelationships

Exercises

Post-Reading

ReadingComprehension

11A2B3A4A5B6C7A8C

21killed2wounded3arrived4girl5badly/seriously

6blood7none8American9type10orphans

11French12difficulty13frightened14would15cried

16Vietnamese17found18understand19willing20friend

3Sample

V=VietnamesenurseH=HengN=Navynurse

V:

Isithurting,Heng?

H:

No.

V:

Sowhyareyoucrying?

Isthereanythingwrong?

H:

I’msadthatIwillhavetoleavetheworld.I’malittlescaredbeforeIdie.Idon’twanttodie,butIdon’twantmyfriendtodie,either.

V:

Whydoyouthinkyouaregongtodie?

H:

ThedoctorsaidunlessIgavemybloodtomyfriend,shewouldcertainlydie.

V:

Youmusthavemisunderstoodhim.Youonlyhavetogivesomeofyourbloodtothegirl.

Thiswon’tdoanyharmtoyourhealth.

H:

Really?

Areyousure?

V:

Yes.Haveagoodsleepnow.Whenyouwakeup,I’msureyou’llbeasstrongasbefore.

V:

（totheNavynurse）:

Hethoughthewasdying.Hemisunderstoodyou.Hethoughtyouhadaskedhimtogiveallhisbloodtothelittlegirlsothatshecouldlive.

N:

Butwhywouldhebewillingtodothat?

V:

Heng,theNavynursewantstoknowwhyyouwouldbewillingtogiveallyourbloodtothelittlegirl?

H:

She’smyfriend.

Vocabulary

1reply2land3supplied4wound5replied6signed

7wounded8supplies9sign10balancing11land12balance

run:

1D2A3C4E5F6B

match:

1D2B3F4C5E6A

1Insert2inthebalance3requests4relief5letout

6steady7stiff8misunderstood9limited10action

Translation

WhenIknewthedetailsIrealizedthatIshouldnothavelostmytemperintheoffice.

Idon’t/didn’tknowBobverywell,butwego/wentoutforanoccasionaldrinktogether.

ThemeetingissupposedtotakeplaceonTuesday,butwehavetopostponeit/putitoff.

Ourgovernmenttookactiontobring/getalltheChineseinthatcountrybacktoChina.

Includingweekends,thereareonly12moredaystobuyChristmaspresents/gifts.

Withoutimmediateaction,manykinds/speciesofwildanimalswoulddiefromhunger.

Part3FurtherDevelopment

1GrammarReview

Sample

A:

DidyouhearthatTomfailedtheEnglishfinal?

Hewas10minuteslateforthefinalbecausehewokeuplate.

B:

That’stoobad.Butheshouldhaveaskedhisroommatetowakehimup.

A:

Wellanyway,hegottotheclassroombeforethelisteningpartfinished.Butthenhefoundthebatteriesforhisradioweredead.

B:

Well,heshouldhaveboughtnewbatteriesthedaybefore.

A:

Yes,verytrue.Hethenhadtoborrowtwobatteriesfromhisclassmate.ButwhenTomwasdoingtheexam,hefoundthereweremanywordsthatwerenewtohim.

B:

Heshouldhavespentmoretimememorizingnewwordsandphrasesbeforetheexam.

A:

Yes,andthenTomhadasplittingheadachebecausehehadstudieduntiltwointhemorning.

B:

That’stoobad.Buthereallyshouldn’thavestayedupthenightbeforetheexam.

A:

Andwhat’smore,Tomwassoafraidtofailthefinalthathepeepedathisneighbor’spaper.Hewascaughtandwouldbepunished.

B:

Really?

Heshouldn’thavecheatedontheexam.

2VocabularyReview

1AThough/AlthoughBthoughCthough

ABoth“although”and“though”canbeusedasconjunctionstointroduceasubordinateclauseofconcession（让步状语从句）inwhichyoumentionsomethingwhichcontrastswithwhatyouaresayinginthemainclause.

B“Though”issometimesusedasanadverb.Whenusedasanadverb,itisnotusedatthebeginningofaclause.“Although”cannotbeusedasanadverb.

CWhenaclausebeginningwith“though”endswithacomplementoradverb,youcanbringthecomplementoradverbforwardtothebeginningoftheclause.However,whenaclausebeginningwith“although”endswithacomplementoradverb,youcannotmovethecomplementoradverbtothebeginningoftheclause.

2Areply/answerBanswerCreplying

Both“answer”and“reply”canbeusedasnounsandverbs.Withanounobjectweusetheverb“answer”or“replyto”.e.g.Wemustanswer/replytothesequestionsassoonaspossible.

3AspeaksBspeakCtalkingDspeak/talk

Yousaythatsomeone“speaks”or“canspeak”aforeignlanguage.Ifsomeoneisgivingaspeech,yousaytheyare“speaking”.Iftwoormorepeoplearehavingaconversation,yousaythattheyare“talking”.Youdonotsaythattheyare“speaking”.Ifyou“speakto/talkto”someone,youhaveaconversationwiththem.

4Ainjured/hurtBhurt/injuredCwounded/injuredDwounds

Youcanbe“wounded”orreceivea“wound”fromanyattackinwhichagunorsharpinstrumentsuchasaswordorknifeisused.Youcanbe“hurt”or“injured”orreceivean“injury”,a）whenanyotherweaponsuchasaheavystickorbombisused,b）inanaccident.Both“wound”and“injure”aremoreseriousthan“hurt”.Notethat“hurt”canbeusedasanintransitiveverbbutnot“wound”or“injure”.e.g.IthurtswhenItrytomovemyleg.

5AhousesBapartment,apartments

A“house”isabuildingforpeopletoliveinandoftenhasmorethanonelevel.An“apartment”inAmericanEnglishora“flat”inBritishEnglishreferstoasetofroomswithinalargerbuilding,usuallyononelevel.

6AasideBapartCaside/apart

Both“aside”and“apart”canbeusedasadverbs.“Aside”means“awayortotheside”.“Apart”means“separatedbyadistance”.Thephrase“asidefrom/apartfrom”meansa）exceptfor,b）inadditionto.

7ArequestsBrequestedCdemandedDdemands

Both“request”and“demand”mean“askforsth.orasksb.todosth.”.“Request”ismoreformalandstrongerthan“ask（for）”.“Demand”isevenstronger.Ifyou“demand”something,youfeelstronglythatyouhavetherighttogetit,andwillnottake“no”forananswer.Both“request”and“demand”canbeusedasaverborasanoun.A“request”forsomethingisapolitedemandforit.

8AborderBboundary

Theword“border”referstothedividinglinebetweentwocountriesorstatesorthelandnearthatline.A“boundary”isapreciselinemarkingtheouterlimitsofanarea.

Part4TranslationandWriting

2TranslationPractice

依靠我吧

Sometimesinourlivesweallhavepain,weallhavesorrow

生活中我们会有痛苦，会有悲伤

Butifwearewise,weknowthatthere’salwaystomorrow.

然而，聪明的我们明白总有明天（可指望）。

Leanonmewhenyou’renotstrong

当你脆弱时，来依靠我吧

AndI’llbeyourfriend,I’llhelpyoucarryon

我会成为你的朋友，会助你继续向前

Foritwon’tbelong,tillI’mgoingtoneed

因为不会很久，我也会需要

Somebodytoleanon.

有个人依靠。

PleaseswallowyourprideifIhavefaithyouneedtoborrow

假如我的诚信你需要，请收起你的骄傲

Fornoonecanfillthoseofyourneedsthatyouwon’tletshow.

因为没人能满足你那不表露的需要。

Youjustcallonme,brother,whenyouneedahand

要帮忙时，找我就是了，兄弟

Weallneedsomebodytoleanon.

我们都需要有个人靠一靠。

Ijustmighthaveaproblemthatyou’llunderstand

也许我有个问题正好你明白

Weallneedsomebodytoleanon.

我们都需要有个人靠一靠。

3Writing

Sample

Whenweneedhelp,weshouldnothesitatetoaskforit.Therearetworeasonsforustodoso.First,sometimesinourlivesweallmayhavepainandsorrow,soweallneedsomebodytoleanon.Forexample,whenweareangry,weneedsomeonewhoiswillingtolistentoourcomplaintsandtocomfortus.Sometimesitisverylikelythattheonewhomyouhaveaskedforhelpmayneedyourhelpsomedayinthefuture.Byhelpingeachother,webecomefriends.Theotherreasonisthatnoonecanhelpusifwearetooproudtoletothersknowwhatwewant.Sonexttimeifwehavetrouble,ifweneedsomebodytoleanon,don’thesitatetoaskforhelp.Likewise,whenonedaysomeoneelseneedsourhelp,lendthemahandorletthemleanonus.

Unit2RememberingandForgetting

Exercises

Post-Reading

ReadingComprehension

11brother2late3land4takeoff5noise

6worse7briefcase8counter9on10loading

11get12have13claimform14delivered/sent15airport

16unloaded17never18realized19flights20midnight

21F2F3F4F5T6F7T8F

3Sample

1Iwouldsay:

“ImustapologizefortheterriblemistakeImadewithmybriefcase.WhenmybrotherandIgothome,tomygreatestsurprise,wefoundmybriefcasewaslyingonthefloorinthebackseatofmycar.SothebriefcaseyoufoundinDenvermustbesomeoneelse’s.I’mterriblysorrytohaveputyoutosomuchtrouble.Thankyouverymuchforwhatyou’vedoneforme.”

2TheairlineworkerswouldhavetofindtherealownerofthebriefcasetheyfoundinDenver.Theyalsohadtoapologizetotheownerforthelatearrivalofthebriefcasethemistakehadcaused.

Vocabulary

11B

Aajourneyinaplane

Banairplanethattakespeopleonaparticularjourney

2A

Awaitforsb.。

greetsb.

Bseesb.accidentally

3A

Aleavethegroundandstartflying

Bbecomesuccessfulorpopular

4B

Aendorbringsth.toanend

Bdecidethatsth.istrueafterconsideringalltheinformationyouhave

5A

Aanypersonwho

Bnomatterwho

6B

Aanopinionoridea

Bwhatyouareabletosee

7B

Aexaminesth.tomakesurethatitissafe,correct,ingoodcondition,etc.

Bleavebaggage,etc.readyforshipment

8A

Asayorshowsth.inanindirectway

Bproposeaplanorideaforsb.todiscussorconsider

9A

Aanareaoflandusedforaparticularpurpose

Balargeamountornumber

10B

Acausingphysicalpain

Bupsettingorunpleasant

21off2in3down4for5of

6in7off8on9out/in10from

31concluded2vanish3delivery4exclaimed5display

6whoever7promise8agent9claims10opening

41meetherflight2wasdelayedforanhour

3watchplaneslandandtakeoff4hurriedback

5couldn’tbelievemyeyes6remindedmeof

7byanychance8vanishedfromsight

9calmdownabit10headformycarintheparkinglot

11glancedovert