高一下学期英语阅读专项训练五 答案.docx

高一下学期英语阅读专项训练五 答案.docx

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高一下学期英语阅读专项训练五答案

单元评估检测

（一）

第Ⅰ卷

第一部分：

阅读理解（共两节，满分60分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题3分，满分45分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。

A

EarthDayiscelebratedeveryyearonApril22nd.Takesometimetofindoutabouthowoneman，whowasdeterminedtochangethewaywetreatedourplanet，didn’tstopuntilhehadmadeadifference.

In1963，senator（参议员）GaylordNelsonwasn’thappywiththeearth’scondition.Hewantedtocleanuptheplanet，solvepollutionandenvironmentalproblems.AsenatorissomeoneUScitizenschoosetohelpmakelaws，soGaylordhadalotofpower.HewenttoJohnFKennedy，thePresidentatthetime，withhisideas.ThePresidentagreedthattheplanets’environmentwasaseriousissue，soPresidentKennedywentaroundthecountryonafivedaytourtopromotetheideaofcleaninguptheplanet.Peoplebeganmakingsmallchangesbutitwasn’tenough.

Afewyearslater，SenatorNelsondecidedtoputonedayasideeveryyearforthecauseofsavingtheplanet.OnApril22，1970，thefirstEarthdaywascelebrated.Morethan20millionpeopletookpartinEarthDayactivitiesin1970.Sincethen，EarthDayhasbecomeaninternationalholiday.Peopleallovertheworldaredoingsomethingtomaketheearthacleaner，betterplace.

ArockbandnamedDramaramawroteasongaboutEarthDayin1993calledWhatAreWeGonnaDo.Encouragingyourfamilytorecycleonaregularbasisisagoodwaytohelptheearth.

【解题导语】　本文介绍了“地球日”的设立背景及其他相关情况。

1．WhoisGaylordNelson?

A．Heisalawyer.

B．HeisthePresidentoftheUSA.

C．Heisasenator.

D．Heisarocksinger.

解析：

选C。

细节理解题。

根据第二段的In1963，senator（参议员）GaylordNelsonwasn’thappywiththeearth’scondition.可知答案。

2．WhatdidPresidentKennedydotopromotetheideaofcleaninguptheearth?

A．HenamedGaylordNelsonsenator.

B．Hewentaroundthecountryonafivedaytour.

C．Hecleanedhisofficeeveryday.

D．HedecidedtoputonedayasideforEarthDay.

解析：

选B。

细节理解题。

从第二段的ThePresidentagreedthattheplanets’environmentwasaseriousissue，soPresidentKennedywentaroundthecountryonafivedaytourtopromotetheideaofcleaninguptheplanet.可知答案。

3．Whichofthefollowingeventshappenedaccordingtotheorderoftime?

①WhatAreWeGonnaDowaswritten.

②ThefirstEarthDaywascelebrated.

③SenatorNelsonformedtheideaofcleaninguptheplanet.

④PresidentKennedyagreedtopromotetheidea.

A．③④②①　　　　　B．①③④②

C．④①③②D．②④①③

解析：

选A。

排序题。

根据全文的描述可知，事件是按照③④②①的顺序发生的，故选A项。

B

ThreeKingsDayinMexico

AmongthemostLookedforwardtoholidaysbychildrenisThreeKingsDay.ThiscelebrationtakesplaceonJanuary6.Onthisday，children，parentsandfriendsgettogetherintheeveningandhaveacupofhotchocolatewitharoscadereyes（threeKing’sBread）．Thisisatypicalbreadthathastinypiecesoffruit（orangeskin，cherries，sugar）ontopandtinybabytoysinsidewhichsymbolizetheBabyJesus.

Thisholidayhasareligiousbackground；however，itisconsiderednationalholiday.

SaintPatrick’sDayinIreland

Onthe17thofMarcheveryyear.IrelandcelebratesaspecialdaycalledSaintPatrick’sDay.

Peopledrawshamrocks（三叶草）ortheIrishflagontheirfacestolookcool.

Therearealotoffloats（花车）goingthroughthestreetswithpeopleonthemplayingIrishmusicanddoingIrishdancing.Lotsofpeopledressupforadayattheparadeorathome.IntheeveningpeoplegotothepubtolistentoIrishmusicanddrinkGuinness.Thereisalsoahugefireworkdisplayontheriverwhichthousandsofpeoplegotowatch.

SaintPatrick’sDayisagreatfestivalandpeoplethathaveneverseenitshouldgotoIrelandtoseeit.

SemanaSanta：

EasterCelebrationinSpain

SemanaSantaiscelebratedalloverSpain.Yearsago，itwasjustareligiouscelebration.Womenandmenworeblackclothing，themenalwayswithablacktie，andeverybodywasveryserious.Today，however，manypeoplewhoenjoyitalsothinkabouthavingfun.

Duringthisweek，religiousimagesaredisplayedinthestreets.Theseimagesaremadeofgoldandsilver.Fortyorfiftymencarryeachimageontheirshoulders，alwaysatnight.

ManyvisitorsfromallovertheworldcometoSpainforSemanaSantaandenjoythiscelebration.

【解题导语】　本文介绍了几个宗教性节日。

4．WhichofthefollowingisbothTRUEofThreeKingsDayandSemanaSanta?

A．Bothofthefestivalshaveareligiousbackground.

B．BothofthefestivalstakeplaceinMexico.

C．Peopleeatatypicalbreadonbothofthefestivals.

D．Peoplewearspecialcostumesonbothofthefestivals.

解析：

选A。

推理判断题。

根据文中的Thisholidayhasareligiousbackground和SemanaSantaiscelebratedalloverSpain.Yearsago，itwasjustareligiouscelebration.可知答案。

5．WhichdaydoestheSaintPatrick’sDayfallon?

A．January6.B．March17.

C．May10.D．October20.

解析：

选B。

细节理解题。

根据文中的onthe17thofMarcheveryyear.IrelandcelebratesaspecialdaycalledSaintPatrick’sDay.可知答案。

6．OnSaintPatrick’sDay，youcan________．

A．haveacupofhotchocolateintheevening

B．makespecialbreadinthekitchen

C．enjoyafireworkdisplayontheriver

D．seemanyreligiousimagesinthestreet

解析：

选C。

细节理解题。

根据文中的Thereisalsoahugefireworkdisplayontheriverwhichthousandsofpeoplegotowatch.可知答案。

7．WhatarethereligiousimagesinSemanaSantamadeof?

A．Chocolateandbread.B．Shamrocksandfloats.

C．Fruitandbabytoys.D．Goldandsilver.

解析：

选D。

细节理解题。

根据文中的Duringthisweek，religiousimagesaredisplayedinthestreets.Theseimagesaremadeofgoldandsilver.可知答案。

C

Americansplanpartiesformanyreasons.Asinothercultures，manyAmericansattendpartiesforweddingsandreligiousornationalholidays.ButsomepartiesareespeciallyAmerican.Forexample，agroupofneighborsmaygatherontheirstreettoeatfood，playmusicandvisitwithoneanother.Thisiscalledablockparty.Awomanmightinviteagroupofwomentoapartycalledababyshowerforafriendwhoisabouttogivebirth.Guestsbringpresentsforthenewbaby.

Americansalsoattendtailgateparties.Atailgateisthebackendofatruckorothervehiclethatopensdown.ThetailgatepartiesareabigpartofsportscultureintheUnitedStates.Friendsbringfoodanddrinktoasportsevent.Theyeattogetherintheparkingareaofthesportsstadium.

Birthdaypartiesarealsoverypopular.Manyparentsorganizeapartyfortheirchildaroundatheme.Birthdaypartiesusuallyincludegiftsandabirthdaycakewithcandles.InmanypartsoftheUnitedStates，cupcakeshavebecomeapopularreplacementforcakes.

Birthdaypartiescanbelowcostorverycostly.Someparentstaketheirchildren’sbirthdaypartiesveryseriously，evenwhenthechildistooyoungtofullyunderstandthecelebration.

OnegroupofparentsstartedawebsitecalledBirthdaysWithoutPressure.Theydecidedthatsomeparentswereundertoomuchsocialpressuretoplancostlypartiesfortheirchildren.ThegroupseesthismovementasanexampleofAmerica’scultureof“toomuchstuff”．Thegroup’swebsitegivessuggestionsonhowtokeepbirthdaycelebrationssimple，meaningfulandfunwithoutspendingalotofmoney.Theiradvicemaybeveryhelpfulduringthisperiodofeconomicrecession（萧条）．

【解题导语】　本文介绍了美国人举行派对的原因。

8．Whatcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?

A．Reasonsforparties

B．Birthdayswithoutpressure

C．Americanparties

D．Differentpartiesintheworld

解析：

选C。

主旨大意题。

本文在开头提出主题：

Americansplanpartiesformanyreasons.然后展开叙述。

故本题答案为C项。

9．Howmanykindsofpartiesdoesthepassagemention?

A．5.B．6.

C．7.D．8.

解析：

选D。

细节理解题。

根据文中的manyAmericansattendpartiesforweddingsandreligiousornationalholidays...ablockparty...calledababyshower...tailgateparties...Birthdayparties...BirthdaysWithoutPressure.可知一共提到了8种派对。

10．Eatingtogetherintheparkingareaofthesportsstadiumbelongsto________parties.

A．blockB．babyshower

C．sportsD．tailgate

解析：

选B。

细节理解题。

根据第一段的Awomanmightinviteagroupofwomentoapartycalledababyshowerforafriendwhoisabouttogivebirth.Guestsbringpresentsforthenewbaby.可知答案。

11．WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?

A．BlockpartyisnotespeciallyAmerican.

B．SomepartiesinAmericaarethesameasinothercountries.

C．There’sapartyforthemotherbeforehernewbabyisborn.

D．BirthdaypartiesarethemostpopularinAmerica.

解析：

选A。

推理判断题。

从文中的ButsomepartiesareespeciallyAmerican.Forexample，...Thisiscalledablockparty.可知答案。

D

Agoodfriendofminewascomplainingabouthersontheotherday.“Didyounotice，”shestarted，“howhedidn’twaitformetogetmysaladbeforehedivedintohis？

”

Trueenough，theboyattackedhisplatefasterthanacatinthewild.Withoutmanners，we’renomorethananimals.Actually，that’snottrue.I’vebeenwatchingandfeedingagroupofwildcats，andtheyshowunusualpolitenesstowardeachother.Evenwhenfoodisscarce，theytaketurns，leavingatleastasmallpartforthenextinline.

Mymothereducatedherthreechildrentohavegoodmannersallthetime.Weweremadetofeelveryuncomfortableasifweweresittingonpinsandneedlesuntilwegotusedtosayingplease，thankyou，pardonme，andI’msorry.AndIhavetosay，whileitwasapainfullearningexperience，itwasoneofthemostvaluableexperiences.

Ican’ttellyouhowoftenIsatwithmyfriends，eatingattheirdinnertables，andtheirparentsthoughthighlyofmygoodmanners.Whileitwasalittleembarrassing，Ikneweventhenthatmymother’steachingswerepayingoff.

Manyyearslater，whenIwasattendingseminarsacrossthecountry，mymannerswerequiteuseful.

WhileIregretthatIhaven’tbeenaperfectexample，I’mstillworkingonit.Isuppose，inthisregard，mymotherlivesonthroughme.Ididn’thaveherbeautifulsingingvoiceorhergreeneyes，butshedidmakesureIreceivedoneofherfinestcharacteristics.

【解题导语】　本文是关于父母教育与孩子礼貌之间的关系。

12．Whatdidthewriter’sfriendmostprobablycomplainabout？

A．Herson’seatingtoomuch.

B