自考全国综合英语二试题.docx

自考全国综合英语二试题.docx

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自考全国综合英语二试题

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全国2008年7月综合英语

（二）试题

课程代码：

00795

请将答案填在答题纸相应的位置上

I.语法、词汇。

从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个正确答案，并填在答题纸相应的位置上。

（本大题共15小题。

每小题1分，共15分）

Completeeachofthefollowingsentenceswiththemostlikelyanswer.（15points）

1.Youshouldhavebeenmorepatient________thatcustomer.

A.ofB.with

C.forD.at

2.Youmay______thisbook;Idon’twantitanymore.

A.getB.remain

C.maintainD.keep

3.Hisplansarevery______.HewantstomasterChinese,EnglishandFrenchbeforeheentersuniversity.

A.arbitraryB.aggressive

C.ambitiousD.abundant

4.Maryusedtogetuplate,________?

A.doesnotsheB.didn’tshe

C.didsheD.useshe

5.Thismusicalbumis____asitwastheonlyoneeversignedbythepopstar.

A.unusualB.unique

C.rareD.special

6.Theyhavediscussedtheproblemforseveraltimesbutcouldcometono______.

A.endB.conclusion

C.resultD.judgment

7.Inancienttimes,wealthypeoplelikedhuntingwildanimals______sightseeing.

A.thantogoB.ratherthantogo

C.otherthangoingD.morethangoing

8.Don’trisk______thejobwhichsomanypeoplewant.

A.losingB.tolose

C.lostD.yourlifetolose

9.Fruitisrich_______vitamins.

A.withB.in

C.atD.of

10.Theboyneverletshisfriends______whentheyneedhishelp.

A.inB.down

C.offD.out

11.Thenoisewasso____thatonlythosewithsensitivehearingwereawareofit.

A.dimB.soft

C.faintD.gentle

12.Whenthepoorgirlheardthebadnews,she______completely.

A.brokeawayB.brokeup

C.brokedownD.brokeout

13.Thepurposeofteachingisto____themindsofthestudentsratherthandullthem.

A.refreshB.renew

C.stimulateD.encourage

14.______inthecountry,wehadfewsocialengagements.

A.LivingB.Havingbeenlived

C.BeinglivedD.Havinglived

15.“Youhaven’tlostyourticket,haveyou?

”

“Ihope______.”

A.soB.no

C.notD.didn’t

Ⅱ．完形填空。

从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个正确答案，并填在答题纸相应的位置上。

（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分）

Fillineachblankinthepassagewiththemostlikelyanswer.（15points）

Fromchildhoodtooldage,wealluselanguageasameansofbroadeningourknowledgeofourselvesandtheworldaboutus.Whenhumansfirst16,theywerelikenewbornchildren,unabletousethis17tool.Yetoncelanguagedeveloped,thepossibilitiesforhumankindsfutureattainments（成就）andculturalgrowthincreased.

Manylinguistsbelievethatevolutionis18forourabilitytoproduceanduselanguage.They19thatourhighlyevolvedbrainprovidesus20aninnate（天生的）languageabilitynotfoundinlowerorganisms（生命体）.Proponentsofthisinnatenesstheorysaythatour21forlanguageisinborn,butthatlanguageitselfdevelopsgradually,22afunctionofthegrowthofthebrainduringchildhood.Therefore,therearecriticalbiologicaltimesforlanguagedevelopment.

Current23ofinnatenesstheoryaremixed.However,evidencesupportingtheexistenceofsomeinnateabilitiesisundeniable.24,moreandmoreschoolsarediscoveringthatforeignlanguagesarebesttaughtin25grades.Youngchildrenoftencanlearnseverallanguagesbybeing26tothem,whileadultshaveamuchhardertimelearninganotherlanguageoncethe27oftheirfirstlanguagehavebecomefirmlyfixed.

28someaspectsoflanguageareundeniablyinnate,languagedoesnotdevelopautomaticallyinavacuum.Childrenwhohavebeen29fromotherhumanbeingsdonotpossesslanguage.Thisdemonstratesthatinteractionwithotherhumanbeingsisnecessaryforproperlanguagedevelopment.Somelinguistsbelievethatthisisevenmorebasictohumanlanguageacquisitionthananyinnatecapacities.Thesetheoristsviewlanguageasimitative,learnedbehavior.30,childrenlearnlanguagefromtheirparentsbyimitatingthem.Parentsgraduallyshapetheirchild’slanguageskillsbypositivelyreinforcingpreciseimitationsandnegativelyreinforcingimpreciseones.

16.A.generatedB.evolvedC.bornD.originated

17.A.valuableB.appropriateC.convenientD.favorite

18.A.essentialB.availableC.reliableD.responsible

19.A.confirmB.informC.claimD.convince

20.A.forB.fromC.ofD.with

21.A.potentialB.performanceC.preferenceD.passion

22.A.asB.justasC.likeD.unlike

23.A.reviewsB.referenceC.reactionD.recommendation

24.A.InawordB.InasenseC.IndeedD.Inotherwords

25.A.variousB.differentC.thehigherD.thelower

26.A.revealedB.exposedC.engagedD.involved

27.A.regulationsB.formationsC.rulesD.constitutions

28.A.AlthoughB.WhetherC.SinceD.When

29.A.distinguishedB.differentC.protectedD.isolated

30.A.AsaresultB.AfterallC.InotherwordsD.Aboveall

Ⅲ．难句释义。

从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个正确答案，并填在答题纸相应的位置上。

（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）

Choosetheclosestparaphrasedversionforeachofthesentencesoritalicizedparts.（10points）

31.SometimesIthinkhowgratefulIwouldbetodayifIhadlearnedmorebackthenaboutwhatreallymatters.

A.ThethingsIlearnedatschoolreallymattersalotwhenIapplythemtothecasesnowadays.

B.ThethingsIlearnedatschooldoesn’tmatteralotwhenIapplythemtothecasesnowadays.

C.IfeelgratefulthatIhavelearnedalotofusefulthingsatthattime.

D.IwouldfeelgratefulifIhadreallylearnedalotofusefulthingsatthattime.

32.Timeisthereforealwaystickinginourinnerear.

A.Wecanalwayshearthesoundofthepassingtime.

B.Italwaysremindsushowtimefliesandweshouldhurryup.

C.Wealwayscarryawatchwithus,thereforewecanheartheticking.

D.Weshouldcarryawatchwithus,thereforewecanheartheticking.

33.Itwasaninsultnotonlytotheoldwomanbuttoallmothers.

A.Thefaithlesssonnotonlyinsultedhismotherbutalsoallmothers.

B.Thefaithlesssonnotonlydisappointedhismotherbutalsoallmothers.

C.Notonlytheoldwomanbutalsoallmothersfeltoffendedandhurtbytheson’sfaithlessbehavior.

D.Notonlytheoldwomanbutalsoallmothersfeltthatthesonwasfaithless.

34.You’llneverseeitagain.Hisbusinessiswithother’smoney.

A.Youcanneverseehimagain,becauseheisalwaysdoingbusinesswithothers.

B.Youcanneverseeyourmoneyagain,becauseheisalwaysdoingbusinesswithothers.

C.Youcanneverseeyourmoneyagain,becauseheisalwaysinvestingmoneyinbusiness.

D.Youcanneverseeyourmoneyagain,becauseheisalwaysearninghismoneybymakinguseofother’smoney.

35.Manymillionsofdollarshavesincepassedthroughmyhands.

A.SinceIreceivedthatonedollarandtwentycents,Ihavedealtwithmanymillionsofdollars.

B.AfterIreceivedthatonedollarandtwentycents,Ihaveearnedmanymillionsofdollars.

C.AfterIreceivedthatonedollarandtwentycents,manymillionsofdollarshavefallenintomyhands.

D.Becauseofmyhardwork,Ihaveearnedmillionsofdollars.

36.“KingClaudiusweather.”saidLaura,lookingprettilyshyasshemadetheliteraryallusion.

A.Awhetherpattern.

B.Theweatherthatdominatestheseason.

C.Theweatherthatischangeable.

D.Theweatheroftheseasonwhenthereisalotofsnow.

37.Mymaternalgrandfather,itistrue,wascutoffintheflowerofhisyouthattheageofsixty-seven.

A.Infactmymaternalgrandfatheroncecutaflowerwhenhewassixty-seven.

B.Mymaternalgrandfatherdiedsoonerthanwasnormalinhisbesttimewhenhewassixty-seven.

C.Mymaternalgrandfatherplantedflowerswhenhewasanddiedattheageofsixty-seven.

D.Mymaternalgrandfatherdidn’tlikeplantingflowersanddiedattheageofsixty-seven.

38.ForaFrenchman,aGermanoranEnglishmanfriendshipisusuallymorespecialandcarriesaheavierburdenofcommitment.

A.IntheeyesofaFrenchman,friendshipwithaGermanandEnglishmanisusuallyspecialanddemandsmuchresponsibility.

B.IntheeyesofaFrenchman,aGermanoranEnglishmanfriendshipisaspecialthingandburdenofcommitment.

C.ForaFrenchman,GermanorEnglishfriendshipismorespecialanddemandsmoreresponsibility.

D.IntheeyesofaFrenchman,aGermanaswellasanEnglishman,friendshipissomethingspecial,anditdemandsmuchresponsibility.

39.Flunkonemorecourse,andI’mout.

A.IfIfailanothercourse,I’llbetransferredtoanotheruniversity.

B.IfIfailtofindtherightway,I’lllosethegame.

C.IfIfailanothercourse,I’llhavetoquit.

D.IfIfailanothercourse,I’llgooutoftheuniversity.

40.Thereisagreatdealtobesaidforthesuburb.

A.Aboutthesuburbthereisalongstory.

B.Thesuburbisreallyworthbeingdescribedalot.

C.Everybodyagreesthatthesuburbisbeautiful.

D.It’snotenoughtogivesuchabriefdescriptionaboutthesuburbs.

Ⅳ．阅读理解。

阅读短文，根据短文的内容从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个正确答案，并填在答题纸相应的位置上。

（本大题共l0小题，每小题2分，共20分）

Readthetwopassagesandanswerthequestions.（20points）

Passage1

Sincewearesocialbeings,thequalityofourlivesdependsinlargemeasureonourinterpersonal（人际的）relationships.Onestrengthofthehumanconditionisourpossibilitytogiveandreceivesupportfromoneanotherunderstressful（有压力的）conditions.Socialsupportmakesupoftheexchangeofresourcesamongpeoplebasedontheirinterpersonalties.Thoseofuswithstrongsupportsystemsappearbetterabletodealwithmajorlifechangesanddailyproblems.Peoplewithstrongsocialtieslivelongerandhavebetterhealththanthosewithoutsuchties.Studiesovertypesofillnesses,fromdepressiontoheartdisease,showthatthepresenceofsocialsupporthelpspeopledefendthemselvesagainstillness,andtheabsenceofsuchsupportmakespoorhealthmorelikely.

Socialsupport,cushionsstressinanumberofways.First,friends,rela