高中外研版英语选修七同步检测Module 5 Ethnic Culture52含答案.docx
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高中外研版英语选修七同步检测Module5EthnicCulture52含答案
03课后演练提能
[夯实·基础知识]
Ⅰ.用所给动词的正确形式或适当的介词填空
1.Briggswilltake______asgeneralmanagerwhenMitchellretires.
答案:
over
2.Motheralwayscomplainsthatchildrenwear______theirshoesveryquickly.
答案:
out
3.Myunclehasn'tbeenabletoquitsmoking,butatleasthehascut______.
答案:
down
4.Teamleadersmustensurethatallmembersget______theirnaturaldesiretoavoidtheembarrassmentassociatedwithmakingmistakes.
答案:
over
5.________bythegrowinginterestinnature,moreandmorepeopleenjoyoutdoorsports.(influence)
答案:
Influenced
6.________thesecretofhissuccess,heowedittohiswifeandchildren.
答案:
Asked
7.________bytheadvancesintechnology,manyfarmershavesetupwindfarmsontheirland.(encourage)
答案:
Encouraged
8.________nottomisstheflightat15:
20,themanagersetoutfortheairportinahurry.(remind)
答案:
Reminded
9.Itshamesmetosayit,butItoldaliewhen______atthemeetingbymyboss.(question)
答案:
questioned
10.________bysomestudents,theteachercameintotheclassroom.(Follow)
答案:
Followed
Ⅱ.完成句子
1.________________________,thelittlegirldidn'tdaretosleepinherroom.
受到夜晚响声的惊吓,小女孩晚上不敢在她房间里睡觉。
答案:
Frightenedbythenoiseinthenight
2.______________________,themonitorsaiditwashisduty.
当被问及为什么做这件事情时,班长说那是他的义务。
答案:
Whenaskedwhyhedidit
3.__________________,theaccidentcouldhavebeenavoided.
要是多加注意,这起交通事故就能避免。
答案:
Givenmoreattention
4.ShesattherewatchingTV,______________.
她坐在那看电视,感动得热泪盈眶。
答案:
movedtotears
5.__________________________,hedidn'tturnupatthemeeting.
别人等了他一个多小时,他还是没有到会。
答案:
Waitedbyothersforoveranhour
6.Mostofthestudents____________________camefromourschool.
应邀参加游园会的大部分学生来自于我们学校。
答案:
invitedtothegardenparty
7.Thethiefsatatthecorner,__________________.
小偷坐在角落,双手反绑在后。
答案:
hishandstiedbehindhisback
8.Shesoon____________________us.
她很快赶上了我们。
(动词+副词+介词)
答案:
caughtupwith
9.______________________mybabywhileI'mout.
我不在家时,请照顾一下小孩。
(动词+名词+介词)
答案:
Keepaneyeon
10.He____________________drivingracingcars.
他是个驾驶赛车的能手。
(be+形容词+介词)
答案:
isexpertat
Ⅲ.单句改错
1.Theboyrushedintotheroom,hisrighthandheldabookandhisfacecoveredwithsweat.
答案:
held→holding
2.Someofthepeopleinvitingtothepartycan'tcome.
答案:
inviting→invited
3.Assoonassheenteredtheroom,thegirlcaughtsightoftheflowersbuyingbyhermother.
答案:
buying→bought
4.Theboysatthere,hisrighthandbeingraised.
答案:
beingraised→raised
5.Moretimetobegiven,wecouldhavedoneitbetter.
答案:
tobegiven→given
[提升·实战能力]
Ⅳ.阅读理解
A
Ayoungmanwouldgraduatefrom
college.Formanymonthshehadadmired
abeautifulsportscarinadealer'sshowroom.Knowinghisfatherwouldwellaffordit,hetoldhimthatwasallhewanted.
Asgraduation
daywasnear,theyoungmanwaitedfor
thesignsthathisfatherhadboughtthecar.Finally,onthemorningofhisgraduation,hisfathercalledhimintohisstudy.Hisfathertoldhimhowproudhewastohavesuchagoodson,andtoldhimhowmuchhelovedhim.Hehandedhissonagiftbox.Curious,butsomewhat
disappointed,theyoungmanopenedtheboxandfoundanewBible.Angry,heshoutedto
hisfather,“Withallyourmoney,yougivemeaBible?
”andstormed_out_of_the_
house,_leavingtheBible.
Manyyearspassedandtheyoungmanwasverysuccessfulin
business.Hehadabeautifulhouseandawonderfulfamily.Havingrealizedhisfatherwasveryold,hethoughtperhapsheshouldvisithim.Hehadnotseenhimsincethegraduationday.Beforehecouldmakearrangements,hereceivedatelegramtellinghimhisfatherhadpassedawayandwilledallofhispossessions
tohisson.Heneededtogohomeimmediatelyandtakecareofthethings.
Whenhearrivedathisfather'shouse,suddensadnessandregretfilledhisheart.Hebegantosearchthroughhisfather'simportantpapersandsawthestillnewBible.WithtearsheopenedtheBibleandbegantoturnthepages.Ashedidit,acarkeydroppedfromthebackoftheBible.Ithadatagwiththedealer'sname,thesamedealerwhohadthesportscarhehadadmired.Onthetagwerethewords:
PaidinFullandthedateofhisgraduation.
本文讲述的是一个令人心酸的故事。
儿子想让父亲在毕业那天买一辆汽车给自己。
到了毕业那天,父亲给了儿子一本圣经。
圣经里就有新车的钥匙,可是当时儿子并没有打开圣经,而是误会了父亲,以为父亲不舍得给自己买车。
所以一怒之下,离开了家。
等多年之后,儿子知道了事情的真相,但一切都晚了……
1.Onthegraduationday,theyoungmanhoped________.
A.hisfatherwouldcomeforit
B.hisfatherwouldboughthimacar
C.hisfatherwouldberichenough
D.hisfatherwouldboughthimakey
答案:
B 细节理解题。
从第一段和第二段可知,这个年轻人想让父亲在毕业那天买一辆汽车给自己。
故B项为正确答案。
2.“Stormedoutofthehouse”inthesecondparagraphmeans________.
A.therewasastormoutsideofthehouse
B.therewasastormintheyoungman'smind
C.leftthehouseimpolitelywithmuchanger
D.astrongstormpassedthroughthehouse
答案:
C 推理判断题。
从第二段最后两句话可知,在毕业那天,年轻人的父亲给了他一本圣经,年轻人很是生气,所以怒气冲冲地离开了家。
3.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?
A.Thelasttimetheyoungmansawhisfatherwasonthegraduationday.
B.Thelasttimetheyoungmansawhisfatherwaswhenhewassuccessful.
C.Thelasttimetheyoungmansawhisfatherwaswhenhereceivedatelegram.
D.Thelasttimetheyoungmansawhisfatherwaswhenhisfatherdied.
答案:
A 细节理解题。
从第三段的“Hehadnotseenhimsincethegraduationday.及hereceivedatelegramtellinghimhisfatherhadpassedaway...”可知A项正确。
4.Thestorytellsus________.
A.weshouldbecarefulorwewilllosesomethingimportant
B.weshouldbeconsiderateorwewillhavenotimetoregret
C.weshouldrespecttheBibleorwewillbesorryforit
D.weshouldhavethebeautifulcarandaBibletogether
答案:
B 推理判断题。
如果当初儿子打开了圣经,多年以后,他就不会为自己当年的行为感到后悔了,故B项正确。
B
Somescientistssaythatanimalsintheoceanareincreasinglythreatened
bynoisepollutioncausedbyhumanbeings.Thenoisethataffectsseacreaturescomesfromanumberofhumanactivities.Itiscausedmainlybyindustrialunderwaterexplosions
,oceandrilling,andshipengines.Suchnoisesareaddedto
naturalsounds.Thesesoundsincludethebreakingoficefields,underwaterearthquakes,andsoundsmadebyanimalsthemselves.
Decibels
measuredinwateraredifferentfromthosemeasuredonland.Anoiseofonehundredandtwentydecibelsonlandcausespaintohumanears.Inwater,adecibellevelofonehundredandninetyfivewouldhavethesameeffect.
Somescientistshaveproposedsettinganoiselimitofonehundredandtwentydecibelsintheocean.Theyhaveobservedthatnoisesatthatlevelcanfrightenandconfuse
whales.
AteamofAmericanandCanadianscientistsdiscoveredthatloudnoisescanseriouslyinjuresomeanimals.Theresearchteamfoundthatpowerfulunderwaterexplosionswerecausingwhalesintheareatolosetheirhearing.Thisseriouslyaffectedthewhales'abilitytoexchangeinformationandfindtheirway.Someofthewhalesevendied.Theexplosionshadcausedtheirearstobleedandbecomeinfected.
Manyresearcherswhoseworkdependson
oceansoundsobjecttoalimitofonehundredandtwentydecibels.Theysaysuchalimitwouldmeananendtoimportantindustrialandscientificresearch.
Scientistsdonotknowhowmuchandwhatkindsofnoisesareharmfulto
oceananimals.However,manyscientistssuspectthatnoiseisagreaterdangerthantheybelieved.Theywanttopreventnoisesfrom
harmingcreaturesintheocean.
人为的噪声已使海洋中的动物受到了影响,因此科学家提出建立海洋噪声限制制度。
5.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisincreasinglydangeroustoseacreatures?
A.Themanmadenoises.
B.Thenoisesmadebythemselves.
C.Thesoundofearthquakes.
D.Thesoundoftheicebreaking.
答案:
A 细节理解题。
由第一段第一句话中“...animalsintheoceanareincreasinglythreatenedbynoisepollutioncausedbyhumanbeings.”可知答案为A。
6.Whichofthefollowingisdiscussedinthesecondparagraph?
A.Differentplaceswithdifferenttypesofnoises.
B.Theveryhumanearssensitivetoalltypesofnoises.
C.Thesamenoisemeasureddifferentlyonlandandintheocean.
D.Theoceananimals'reactiontonoises.
答案:
C 细节理解题。
第二段第一句“Decibelsmeasuredinwateraredifferentfromthosemeasuredonland.”是本段的主旨句,因此答案为C。
7.Wecanknowfromthepassagethatmanyresearchersthinkthatthenoiselimitofonehundredandtwentydecibelswould________.
A.preventthemfromdoingtheirresearchwork
B.benefitthemalotintheirresearchwork
C.dogoodtotheirhealth
D.increasetheindustrialoutput
答案:
A 细节理解题。
倒数第二段中“Theysaysuchalimitwouldmeananendtoimportantindustrialandscientificresearch.”这句话的意思是:
他们说这个限度意味着重要的工业和科学研究的结束。
与A项同义。
8.Accordingtothepassage,whatwillscientistsmostprobablydointhefuture?
A.Theywilltrytosetalimitof120decibels.
B.Theywillworkhardtocutdownnoisepollution.
C.Theywillstudytheeffectofoceannoisepollution.
D.Theywillprotectanimalsfromharmfulnoises.
答案:
D 细节理解题。
由最后一段中的“Theywanttopreventnoisesfromharmingcreaturesintheocean.”可以看出,科学家们会采取措施保护海洋动物免于噪声侵害,因此答案为D。
Ⅴ.语法填空
Areyoufacingasituationthatlooksimpossibletofix?
In1969,thepollutionwasterriblealongtheCuyahogaRivernearCleveland,Ohio.It___1___(be)unimaginablethatitcouldeverbecleanedup.Theriverwassopollutedthatit___2___(actual)caughtfireandburned.Now,yearslater,thisriverisoneof___3___mostoutstandingexamplesofenvironmentalcleanup.
Buttheriverwasn'tchangedinafewdays___4___evenafewmonths.Ittookyearsofwork___5___(reduce)theindustrialpollutionandcleanthewater.Finally,thathardworkpaidoffandnowthewaterintheriveris___6___(clean)thanever.
Maybeyouarefacinganimpossiblesituation.Maybeyouhaveahabit___7___isdrivingyourfamilycrazy.Possiblyyoudrinktoomu