10英语试题.docx
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10英语试题
2589. suppress [s4'pres]
2590. vt.压制,镇压;禁止发表,查禁;抑制（感情等）,忍住;阻止...的生长（或发展）
1tostoppeoplefromopposingthegovernment,especiallybyusingforce
2topreventimportantinformationoropinionsfrombecomingknown,especiallyfrompeoplewhohavearighttoknow:
3tostopyourselffromshowingyourfeelings
4topreventsomethingfromgrowingordeveloping,orfromworkingeffectively
2591. surge [s4:
d9]
2592. n.急剧上升,激增;（感情等的）洋溢,奔放;（波涛的）汹涌,奔腾;vi.浪涛般汹涌奔腾;猛冲;（浪涛等）汹涌,奔腾;（人群等）蜂拥而出
noun[countableusuallysingular]
1asurgeofasudden,largeincreaseinafeeling
2asuddenincreaseinsomethingsuchasdemand,profit,interestetc
3asuddenmovementofalotofpeople
verb
1[intransitivealways+adv/prep]ifacrowdofpeoplesurges,theysuddenlymoveforwardtogetherveryquickly
2alsosurgeup[intransitive]ifafeelingsurgesorsurgesupyoubegintofeelitverystrongly:
3[intransitivealways+adv/prep]ifalargeamountofwatersurges,itmovesveryquicklyandsuddenly
2593. surgeon ['s4:
d94n]
2594. n.外科医生
adoctorwhodoesoperationsinhospital
2595. surpass [s4'p1s,s4'p2:
s]
2596. vt.超过,优于,多于;超过...的界限,非...所能办到（或理解）
1tobeevenbetterorgreaterthansomeoneorsomethingelse
2surpassyourselfanexpressionmeaningtodosomethingevenbetterthanyouhaveeverdonebefore,oftenusedjokinglywhensomeonehasdonesomethingbadly
2597. surplus ['s4:
pl4s]
2598. n.过剩,剩余,盈余；a.过剩的,多余的
1anamountofsomethingthatismorethanwhatisneededorused2theamountofmoneythatacountryorcompanyhasleftafterithaspaidforallthethingsitneeds
2599. survival [s4'vaiv4l]
2600. n.幸存,继续生存;幸存者,残存物
1thestateofcontinuingtoliveorexist
2survivalofthefittestasituationinwhichonlythestrongestandmostsuccessfulpeopleorthingscontinuetoexist
3asurvivalfromespeciallyBritishEnglishsomethingthathascontinuedtoexistfromamuchearlierperiod,especiallywhensimilarthingshavedisappeared
2601. susceptible [s4'sept4bl]
2602. a.（to）易受影响的;过敏的;易受感动的；（of）能经受的，容许的
1susceptibletosth
a）likelytosufferfromaparticularillnessorbeaffectedbyaparticularproblem
b）easilyinfluencedoraffectedbysomething
2literarytendingtoexperiencestrongfeelingseasilyandbeeasilyinfluencedbyotherpeopleimpressionable
3susceptibleofchange/interpretation/analysisetcformalabletobechangedetc
2603. suspension [s4'spen54n]
2604. n.暂停,中止;暂令停止参加,暂时剥夺;（汽车等防止振动、颠簸的）悬架,悬置机构;悬浮液；悬，吊，挂
1[uncountable]theactofofficiallystoppingsomethingfromcontinuingforaperiodoftime
2[countable]theremovalofsomeonefromateam,job,schooletcforaperiodoftime,especiallytopunishthem
3[uncountable]equipmentfixedtothewheelsofavehicletomakeitmorecomfortableonroadsthatarenotsmooth
4[countable]technicalaliquidmixtureconsistingofverysmallpiecesofsolidmaterialthatarecontainedintheliquidbuthavenotcombinedwithit
5[uncountable]theactofhangingsomethingfromsomethingelse
2605. suspicious [s4'spi54s]
a. 猜疑的,疑心的;可疑的；（of）表示怀疑的
1thinkingthatsomeonemightbeguiltyofdoingsomethingwrongordishonest,withoutbeingsure
2makingyouthinkthatsomethingbadorillegalishappening
3feelingthatyoudonottrustsomeoneorthatthereissomethingwrong
2606. swamp [sw3mp]
2607. n.沼泽；vt.淹没,浸没;使困惑,难倒,压倒
noun[countable,uncountable]
landthatisalwaysverywetorslightlycoveredwithwater
verb[transitive]
1[usuallypassive]tosuddenlygivesomeonealotofwork,problemsetctodealwith:
swampsbwithsth
2tosuddenlycoversomethingwithalotofwater,especiallyinawaythatcausesdamage
2608. swap [sw3p]
2609. n.以货易货;vt./vi.交换,替换,交易
noun[countable]informal
1[usuallysingular]anexchangeofonethingforanother
2somethingthathasbeenormaybeexchanged
verb
1toexchangesomethingwithsomeone,especiallysothateachofyougetwhatyouwant;trade
2swapplacesalsoswaproundBritishEnglishtoletsomeonesitorstandinyourplace,sothatyoucanhavetheirplace
2610. symmetry ['simitri]
2611. n.对称（性）;匀称,整齐
exactlikenessinsizeandshapebetweentwosidesofsomething
2612. symphony ['simf4ni]
2613. n.交响乐,交响曲;（色彩等的）和谐,协调
alongpieceofmusicusuallyinfourpartswrittenforanorchestra
2614. symposium [sim'p4uzi4m]
2615. n.讨论会,专题报告会;专题论文集
1aformalmeetinginwhichpeoplewhoknowalotaboutaparticularsubjecthavediscussionsaboutit
2agroupofarticlesonaparticularsubjectcollectedtogetherinabook
2616. symptom ['simpt4m]
2617. n.症状;征候,征兆
1aphysicalconditionwhichshowsthatyouhaveaparticularillness
2asignthataseriousproblemexists
2618. syndrome ['sindr4um]
2619. n.综合病症，综合症状；（某种条件下有共同特征的）一系列表现（事件、举动等）
1technicalasetofphysicalormentaleffectsthatshowthatsomeonehasaparticulardisease
2asetofqualities,eventsorbehaviourthatistypicalofaparticularkindofproblem
2620. synthesis ['sin7isis]
2621. n.综合;合成
1[countable]somethingsuchasasubstanceoranidea,madebycombiningdifferentthings
2[uncountable]theactofcombiningseparatethings,ideasetcintoacompletewhole
3[countable]theproductionofthesoundsofspeechormusicbyelectronicmeans
2622. tablet ['t1blit]
2623. n.药片;（古代木、石、粘土块供刻写用的）刻写板,（木、竹）简;碑,牌
1especiallyBritishEnglishasmallroundhardpieceofmedicine;pill
2aflatpieceofsoap
3aflatpieceofstoneormetalwithwordscutintoit
2624. tack [t1k]
2625. n.平头钉，大头钉；行动方向，方针；vt.用平头钉钉；（on）附加，增补
1
NAIL
[countable]asmallnailwithasharppointandflattop
2
PIN
[countable]AmericanEnglishashortpinwithalargeroundflattop,forfixingnoticestoboards,wallsetc;
3changetack/tryadifferenttacketctodosomethingcompletelydifferentfromwhatyouweredoingbefore,especiallyinordertoachievesomething
4
SHIP
[countable,uncountable]thedirectionofasailingship,basedonthedirectionofthewindandthepositionofitssails
5
SEWING
[countable]alongloosestitchusedforfasteningpiecesofclothtogetherbeforesewingthemproperly
6[transitivealways+adv/prep]tofastensomethingwithatack
7[transitive]tofastenpiecesofclothtogetherwithlongloosestitches,beforesewingthemproperly
8[intransitive]tochangethecourseofasailingshipsothatthewindblowsagainstitssailsfromtheoppositedirection
2626. tackle ['t1kl]
2627. vt.对付,处理;（足球等比赛中）阻截;与...交涉；n.阻截，擒抱;用具,钓具;辘轳,滑轮（组）
verb
1[transitive]tomakeadeterminedefforttodealwithadifficultproblem
2[transitive]totalktosomeoneinordertodealwithadifficultproblem
3[intransitive,transitive]
SPORT
a）totrytotaketheballawayfromanopponentinagamesuchasfootballorhockey
b）toforcesomeonetothegroundsothattheystoprunning,inagamesuchasAmericanfootballorrugby
4[transitive]tofightagainstanotherperson,organizationetc
noun
1a）theactoftryingtotaketheballfromanopponentinagameoffootballorhockey
b）[countable]theactofstoppinganopponentbyforcingthemtotheground,especiallyinAmericanfootballorrugby
2[countable]aplayerinAmericanfootballwhostopsotherplayersbytacklingthem
3[uncountable]theequipmentusedinsomesports,especiallyfishing
4[uncountable]slangaman'ssexualorgans
5[countable,uncountable]ropesandpulleys（=wheels）usedformovingaship'ssails,liftingheavythingsetc
2628. tactics ['t1ktiks]
2629. n.策略,手段;战术
1[countable]amethodthatyouusetoachievesomething
2[countableusuallyplural]thewayinwhichmilitaryforcesarearrangedinordertowinabattle
2630. tan [t1n]
2631. vt.使晒成棕褐色；硝制（皮革）；vi.晒成棕褐色；n.棕褐色，棕黄色；晒成棕褐色，晒黑
verbtanned,tanning
1[intransitive]ifyoutan,yourskinbecomesdarkerbecauseyouspendtimeinthesun
2[transitive]ifthesuntansyou,itmakesyourskinbecomedarker
3[transitive]tomakeanimalskinintoleatherbytreatingitwithtannin（=akindofacid）
4tansb'shideold-fashionedtohitsomeonealot,asapunishment
—tanadjectiveAmericanEnglish
noun
1[uncountable]alightyellowishbrowncolour
2[countable]thebrowncolourthatsomeonewithpaleskingetsaftertheyhavebeeninthesun;
2632. tangle ['t16gl]
2633. n.乱糟糟的一堆,混乱;复杂的问题（或形势）,困惑；v.（使）缠结，（使）乱作一团
noun[countable]
1atwistedmassofsomethingsuchashairorthread
2aconfusedstate
3informal[+with]aquarrelorfight
verb[intransitive,transitive]
tobecometwistedtogetherormakesomethingbecometwistedtogetherinanuntidymass
2634. tanker ['t16k4]
2635. n.油船,油轮
avehicleorshipspeciallybuilttocarrylargequantitiesofgasorliquid,especiallyoil
2636. tariff ['t1rif]
2637. n.关税,税率;（旅馆、饭店等）价目表,收费表
alistorsystemofpriceswhichmobile phonecompanieschargeforthedifferentservicestheyprovide
2638. tease [ti:
z]
2639. vt.戏弄,取笑;挑逗,撩拨;n.（爱）戏弄他人者;戏弄,挑逗
verb
1[intransitive,transitive]tomakejokesandlaughatsomeoneinordertohavefunbyembarrassingthem,eitherinafriendlywayorinanunkindway
2[transitive]todeliberatelyannoyananimal
3[intransitive,transitive]todeliberatelymakesomeonesexuallyexcitedwithoutintendingtohavesexwiththem
noun[countable]informal
1someonewhoenjoysmakingjokesatpeople,andembarrassingthem,especiallyinafriendlyway
2someonewhodeliberatelymakes
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