Zxiezd雅思大作文大纲.docx

Zxiezd雅思大作文大纲.docx

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Zxiezd雅思大作文大纲

生命是永恒不断的创造，因为在它内部蕴含着过剩的精力，它不断流溢，越出时间和空间的界限，它不停地追求，以形形色色的自我表现的形式表现出来。

－－泰戈尔

2006/1/7

Peoplebelievethattheyshouldbeabletokeepallthemoneytheyearnandshouldnotpaytaxtothestate.Towhatextentdoyouagreeordisagree?

For:

1.Thetaxationofthegovernmentrequirestaxdollarsfromourpockets–livinguswithlessdisposabledollarstospendonselfseveringuses.

Against:

1.Taxationhasfourmainpurposesoreffects:

Revenue,Redistribution

2.Thegovernmentwillhavenofundstospendonroad,schools,hospitalsandotherinfrastructure;thissituationwilldefinitelyleadtothedisorderofoursocietyeventually.

3.Thesecondhastodowiththeredistribution.Normally,thismeanstransferringwealthfromtherichersectionsofsocietytopoorersections.Ifnoonepaystax,therichkeepgettingricherandthepoorpoorer.Consequently,polarizationwillemerge.Thissituationwillposeathreattothestabilizationofoursociety.Thetaxincreasesinthedirectproportiontotheamountyouearn.

2006/1/14

　　Therearesocial,medical,andtechnicalproblemsassociatedwiththeuseofmobilephones.Whatformsdotheytake?

Doyouagreethattheproblemsoutweighthebenefitsofthemobilephone?

For:

1.Mobilephonesuseelectromagneticradiationinthemicrowaverange,andsomeinvestigationconductedviabodyresearch（includenon-humananimalsandhumans）believethisradiationisharmfultohumanhealth.

2.Someindividualstalkwithotherpeopleloudlythroughtheirmobilephoneinpublicplaces,therebydisturbingotherpeoplewhostayaroundthem.

3.Someadolescentsaremadaboutsendingmassagesviamobilephones,theaddictionwhichwilldefinitelyhavenegativeeffectsontheirperformanceinschools.

Against:

1.Usingcellphonesenableindividualstocontactwithothersimmediatelywhenevertheywant.

2006/1/21

Atpresent,sciencehasbeendevelopingatahighspeed,butpeoplestillhaveahighopinionofartists.Whatcantheartstellusofthelifethatsciencecannot?

（GRE337）

Arts:

1.Thetruevalueofacivilizedsocietyisreflectedinitsartisticcreationsratherthaninitsscientificaccomplishments.

2.Thefunctionandultimateobjectivesofartisthatartservestoliftthehumanspiritandtoputusmoreintouchwithourfeelings,foibles,andfate–inshort,withourownhumanity.

3.Greatpaintings,musicandliteratureareabletoexertgreatinfluenceonpeoplebyshowingthemrepresentationsofgoodorbadinsociety,andhelpingthemknowandunderstandsocietyclearly.

4.Anartist’sinspirationandcreativeworksreflectthefullhistoryofhumanbeings.

Science:

1.Withoutscience,wearelikeaneaglewithoutwings:

wehavedreamsandambitions,butcannotrealizethem.

2006/2/11

　　Inmanycountries,theproportionofolderpeopleissteadilyincreasing.Doesthistrendhavemorepositiveornegativeeffectsonthesociety?

Positive:

1.In21stcentury,withmodernmedicaltechniquesadvancingrapidly,numerousdiseaseswhichwereconsideredasincurableseveralyearagocanbeconqueredeasilynow.

2.Thedevelopmentofmoderntechnologyhasbeenraisingthelivingstandardsofthepeopleofthewholeworld.

3.Theeconomiceffectsofanageingpopulationareconsiderable.Olderpeopleoftenhavehigheraccumulatedsavingsperheadthanyoungerpeople,butmaybespendinglessonconsumergoods.Anageingpopulationmaythusresultinlowerinterestratesandtheeconomicbenefitsoflowerinflation.

4.随着现代医学的进步，以前被认为是不治之症的疾病现在也可以被治愈了。

科技的发展，让人类生活的更轻松，舒适和安全，人类的平均寿命比以前高出很多。

Negative:

1.Wearenowconfrontedwiththeproblemofincreasingratioofseniorcitizens.

2.Iconcedethatitistheobligationanddutyofthegovernmenttosupporttheoldpeopleoftheirnation.Afterall,citizenshavepaidtaxestothegovernment.Yet,lookingafteranexcessivenumberofelderlypeoplewillcostexorbitantamountofmoneyofpublicrevenue,therebyinreturnburdeningthepeoplewithheavytaxes.

3.Howeverpopulationagingalsoincreasessomecategoriesofexpenditure,includingsomemetfrompublicfinances.Thelargestareaofexpenditureinmanycountriesisnowhealthcare,whosecostislikelytoincreasedramaticallyasthepopulationages.Thiswouldpresentgovernmentswithhardchoicesbetweenhighertaxes,includingapossiblereweighingoftaxfromearningstoconsumption,andareducedgovernmentroleinprovidinghealthcare.

4.Feweryoungpeoplewouldprobablycontinueintohighereducationastheywouldbeindemandaspartoftheworkforce,thetrendwhichhasdetrimentalinfluenceuponthesocietyasawhole.

5.人类活的更长，婴儿的存活率也更高。

但是，越来越多的家庭不愿意生孩子，或是不愿意多生孩子。

这导致了theproblemofpopulationageing.

6.照顾更多的老人需要巨大的政府，这导致政府只能通过增加税收来解决问题，但是加重的人们的经济负担。

2006/2/18

Somepeoplebelievethatairtravelshouldberestrictedbecauseitcausesseriouspollutionandusesuptheworld'sfuelresources.Towhatextentdoyouagreeordisagree?

For:

1.Idoconcedethatairtransportationproducespollutanttotheenvironmentandisawasteofnaturalresources.Afterall,whenfossilfuelsareburnedtoproduceenergy,carbondioxideisreleased.Carbondioxideisoneofthegasesthatcausethegreenhouseeffect.Furthermore,Mostofourfossilfuelsupplywascreatedmillionsofyearsago,andtheearthhasonlyalimitedamountofthesefuelsandhumansareusingthemupveryfast.However,itisnotairtravelsthatleadtosevereenvironmentproblemsandthecrisisofresources.Infact,thecausesofsuchpressingsocialproblemsvary.Comparedwithinnumerouscars,powerplants,andfactoriesofheavyindustry,thedetrimentalinfluenceupontheworldcausedbyairvehiclescanbeignored.

Against:

1.Ontheotherhand,airtransportationhasmadeourtripmorecomfortableandlesstime-consuming.

2.Additionally,withthemoderntechnologyadvancingrapidly,ourdescendentswillobtaintheabilitytocopewiththeseenduringproblems,suchasresourcesandwaterscarcity.Therefore,wehavenochoicebuttoleaveforouroffspringsometroubleissueswecouldnothandle.

20080424

Advertisingreflectsthehighsalesbutnottherealneedsofthesociety.Doyouagreeordisagreetowhatextend?

For:

1.Nowadays,inourconsumer-orientedandpragmaticsociety,advertisementsaregreatlycommanding.

2.Theobjectiveofmanyadvertisementsistomakeconsumerswanttobuygoodssothattheywillbelikethepersoninthead.Thispracticeisalwayseffectivebecauseitnotonlysalesproductsbutalsohelpspeoplefellbetteraboutthemselves.

3.人们买产品，有时是因为看到广告上的该产品很精美，一时冲动就买了。

Against:

1.每个人都有判断能力。

人们只有需要的时候才会把钱从口袋里掏出来，去买东西。

2.广告只是一种宣传的形式，它让人们更方便的了解到新产品的信息。

新款的服装要比旧款的服装好看，人们穿新衣服可以获得幸福快感，这是人们的一种精神需求。

Euphoria。

20080329

Somethinkthegovernmentshouldresponsibleforensuringthepeopleofthecountrythathavehealthylifestyles.Othersthinkweshouldmakeourownlivingdecisions.Discussbothopinionsandgiveyouropinion.

Government:

1.保证公民的健康生活方式并不是政府当然的和必要的职责。

Urgingcitizenstoliveinthehealthylifestyleisneitheranappropriatenoranecessaryfunctionofgovernment.是公民自己，而并不是政府，决定了个人应该如何生活。

如果政府制定法律法规来限制/干涉interferewith公民的生活自由，那就是violatethehumanrights.

2.健康的生活方式很难定义。

什么样的生活才是健康的？

没有人能够确切的回答，因为人与人之间的差别很大。

一种生活方式对一个人来说可能是健康的，但对另外一个人来说，可能就不是了。

政府是没有能力确保为每个公民设计一个健康的生活方式。

任何一个有文化的人如果不是这么想的话，那他就是在设想一个乌托邦式的社会。

Utopian.

Citizens:

1.每个人的生活习惯不一样。

但是每个人都有判断能力，一个正常人知道如何才能让自己生活的更健康。

即使是小孩子，也会有大人指导。

不需要政府的帮助，如果需要，人们会自己提出来。

20080308

Thenumberofcarskeepsincreasing,roadsystemsshouldbeexpanded.Somepeoplethinkthegovernmentshouldpayforit.Somepeoplethinkthecarownersshouldpayforit.Whatisyouropinion?

Government:

1.修建、维护公共交通、医疗等基础设施，是政府当然和必要的职责。

Itistheappropriateandnecessaryfunctionofgovernmenttoconstructandmaintenancepublictransportation,medicalfacilitiesandotherinfrastructures.

2.公民已经交过了税，政府不应该再次从他们口袋里掏钱去修路。

Citizenshavepaidtaxestothegovernment;therefore,thegovernmentfundingshouldnotrequiretaxdollarsfrompublic’spocketstopaveroads.Otherwise,tensionandconflictsbetweencitizensandauthoritieswillbeintensified,therebyendangeringthestabilityandharmonyofthesociety.

Carowners:

1.是大量的私家车占用了车道和停车场。

私家车主拥有了方便，但是产生了交通拥挤。

选择公共交通出行的人忍受着恶劣的交通环境。

所以，让有车的人为修路买单也是合理的。

但是如果让他们一个群体单独承受费用，就像有些人声称的一样，是不明智的。

Accordingly,itrequiresamajoractofwilltothinkofXXXXXXasbothnormalandhavingavaluableeconomicfunction.

20080301

Mostcountriesspendmuchmoneyoneducation,astheystarttorealizetheimportanceofeducation.Inyouropinionwhichtwosubjectsdoyouthinkismoreimportantandwhichoneislessimportant.Pleasegiveyouranswers.

Subjects:

Literature

Sports

Mathematics

Economy

Physics

History

Music

Geography

ForLiterature:

1.Literatureistheartofwrittenworks;itisthecreamofhumanlanguages,whichhaveservedasthenecessaryfoundationsonwhichallotherintellectualinquiryhasrested.Hitherto,literatureisrelatedwithalmostallareasofhumanendeavor.Infact,querywhetherascientistwhohasneverattendedliteratureclassandneverlearnedhowtoexpresshisidealscouldwriteasuccessfulscientificessay,orwhetheritcanbeconsidered“essay”atall.

2.Literatureisalsotheessenceofcultures.文化的表现方式很多，但是文学是文化的重要表现形式之一。

学习各个国家的文学不但可以broadenstudents’horizons,butalsohelptomaintainculturaldiversity.

Againstsports:

1.和其他学科相比，sports就不是那么重要了。

第一，国家的教育资金预算有限，尤其是发展中国家，他们更应该把有限的资源利用到文化知识的教育上去。

第二，Iamnotsayingthatsportsaretotallyinsignificantintermsofeducation.学校可以为学生留出课余时间，让学生自己锻炼身体。

20080223

是说很多国家因为运输业的发展而从世界各地进口食物，问你这样的发展有好处还是坏处。

For:

1.从其他国家进口食品。

有利于本国食品工业的发展。

随着运输业的发展，在国与国之间进行贸易运输的成本越来越低，进口的食品竞争力加大。

促使本地的食品产业加快发展，以应对竞争。

使整个行业受益。

2.有的食品本国无法生产。

因为受各方面条件的制约，比如科技，气候等等，有些食品在有的国家无法生产出来，或是根本无法满足社会的