研究生英语学位考试真题及答案详解.docx

研究生英语学位考试真题及答案详解.docx

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研究生英语学位考试真题及答案详解

2013年1月研究生英语学位考试真题及答案详解

A卷

PartIListeningComprehension（25minutes,20points）

SectionA（1pointeach）

1.AThemanshouldn’tcarewhatSandrasaid.

BThemanshouldn’tlistentoSandra.

CThemanshouldtalkopenlywithSandra.

DThemanshouldgetbackhomeearly.

2.AAbossandanemployee.

BAlawyerandaclient.

CAshopassistantandacustomer

DAbusdriverandapassenger.

3.AThewomanhelpedtodopartoftheexperiment.

BThewomanproposedsomegoodideasintheexperiment.

CThewomanwasgratefulforthesuccessoftheexperiment.

DThewomanrecommendedsomeusefulbooksfortheexperiment.

3.AItisveryneat.BItisamess

CItisverypleasant.DItisahell.

4.AHegotthecameraataverylowprice.

BThecameraisveryexpensive.

CThecameraisworthnothing.

DHedoesnotlikethecamera.

5.ABecauseitprovidesfreeservice.

BBecauseitisthebeststoreofitskind.

CBecauseithasgreatvarietyofgoods.

DBecauseithashighqualitygoodsthere.

6.ABecauseheisgoingtofindanewjob.

BBecausehehastoworkovertimeintheoffice.

CBecauseheisgoingtomovetoanewtown.

DBecausehisjobistoodemandingforhim.

7.ABecauseheisveryinspiring.

BBecauseheisverybrave.

CBecausehemadesomegreatachievements.

DBecauseheisasuccessfulruler.

8.AHeisverysternwithhisemployees.

BHeworksveryhardhimself.

CHeisverysatisfiedwithhisemployees.

DHemakesexcessivedemandsonhisemployees.

SectionB（1pointeach）

9.ABecausehismotherwantedhimtolearn.

BBecausehepreferredtheviolintothepiano.

CBecauseheheardafriendofhisplayit.

DBecausehethoughttheviolinwasforclassicalmusic.

10.AHejoinedtheArmyOrchestra.

BHestoppedplayingtheviolin.

CHeplayedmorethan100concertsayear.

DHeplayedclassicalmusicforAmericansoldiers.

12.AEveryoneneedsmusic.BPeoplearebornmusical.

CChildrenlovemusicmorethanadults.DMusicistheproductofhumancivilization.

13.AIndevelopedcountries.BIndevelopingcountries

CInEuropeancountriesDInAsiancountries.

14.ATheyteachandconveyculturalvaluesinschools.

BTheyworkasvolunteersindevelopingcountries.

CTheyhelptakecareoftheAIDSpatients.

DTheytakecareoftheirowngrandchildrenathome.

15.ATheycannolongerperformtheirjobswell.

BTheydon’twanttoworkanylonger.

CTheyhavetogiveuptheirjobstoyoungsters.

DNobosswouldliketohireolderemployees.

SectionC（1pointeach）

16.SamMaloofisthebest-known________ofhand-madefurniture.

17.AccordingtoSamMaloof,asuccessfulchairortablecontainssomethingof_____________________

18.Wherearethe65piecesofMr.Maloof’sfurnitureshown?

19.WhatdidPeopleMagazinecallSamMaloofin1968?

20.HowmuchdoesapieceofMaloof’sfurniturecosttoday?

PartII.Vocabulary（10minutes,10points）

SectionA（0.5pointeach）

21.Thefocusonprofitabilitypushesthesystemsunreasonablylarge,renderingthemmorevulnerabletoterroristattacks.

AdeclaringBverifyingCmakingDindicating

22.The8.5-tonShenzhouIIIspaceshiphasbeensubstantiallyimprovedintermsofthelife-supportsystems.

AtechnologicallyBconsiderablyCstructurallyDinternally

23.AccordingtotheAmericanjudicialsystemtwelvepeopleconstituteajury.

AcomposeBoverthrowCdisposeDsurpass

24.Withsomanytrivialmatterstoattendto,hecanhardlygetdowntoreadingforthetest.

AparticipateinBcatertoCindulgeinDseeto

25.Thedecentlydressedsonandthehumble-lookingfatherformedastrikingcontrast.

AastonishingBhumiliatingCnoticeableDfleeting.

26.NowadaysthepreventionagainstSARShasassumednewsignificanceandattractedmuchattention.

AcarriedonBtakenonCworkedonDembarkedon

27.Attheeconomicforum,eachspeechbyadistinguishedguesthastobetranslatedsimultaneously.

AonceinawhileBatthesametimeCinabroadsenseDassoonaspossible.

28.Studiesoftheroleofpositivethinkinginourdailyliveshaveyieldedinterestingresults.

Aspecific=definiteBactiveCcreativeDconfident.

29.ThistrainingcourseisintendedtoimprovethecompetenceofEnglishofthestaff.

AproficiencyBgraspCefficiencyDcompetition

30.Studentsaresupposedtosetasideenoughtimeforrecreationsandsports.

AsetapartBleaveoutCgoaboutDputup

SectionB（0.5pointeach）

31.Someoftheoldcustomshascontinued____politenessalthoughtheyarenolongerthoughtaboutnow.

AinthewayofBintheeyesofCinthefaceofDintheformof

32.Oneofthechieffunctionsofslangwordsistoconsolidateone’s___withagroup.

AidentificationBspecificationCintroductionDsuperstition

33.Giventheotherconstitutionalgroundselaboratedbythejustices,theassociation____thatschoolsshouldcontinuetotest,iftheysochoose.

ApreserveBsafeguardsBmaintainsDconserves

34.FindingoutinformationabouttheseuniversitieshasbecomeamazinglyeasyforanyonewiththeInternet____

AentranceBadmissionCaccessDinvolvement

35.Lackofexerciseaswellasunhealthydietaryhabitscanincreasetheriskof____

AmobilityBmoralityCmaturityDmortality

36.Onthisbridgemanysuicideattemptsare____;livescanbesaved.

AimpulsiveBresponsiveCdestructiveDspeculative

37.AbrahamLincolnwasbornonasmallfarmwheretheforestswere____bywildanimals.

AresidedBinhabitedCsegregatedDexhibited

38.Someteenagersaresocrazyaboutvideogamesastoplaythemmanyhours________,ifpossible.

AonpurposeBonhand.ConcreditDonend

39.Authoritiesofwildlifehavespentmillionsofdollarsontheprotectionofnature____

AreservesBpreservativesCconservativesDreservations.

40.TheyoungladyisMr.Smith’sstep-daughter,her____parentshavingdiedinanaccident.

AecologicalBpsychologicalCphysiologicalDbiological

PartIII.ClozeTest（10minutes,1pointeach）

Nooneknowsforsurewhetherthetypeoftea（youdrink）makesadifferenceinhealth,butexpertssayallkindsofteasprobablyhavesomehealth41.Eachcontainshighlevelsofantioxidants（抗氧化剂）,42affecttheprocessbywhichoxygeninteractswithasubstancetochangeitschemical43.But,theway（teaisprocessed）canchangeantioxidantlevels44colorandtaste.

Greenteaismadebypickingtheleavesandquicklyheatingthemtostopoxidization.Greenteatypicallyhasa45,freshtaste.Blackteaisprocessedtofullyoxidizeandferment（发酵）theleavesandcreateastrongertaste.Someexpertssuggestthatthis46somevariationinhealtheffectsbetweenblackandgreenteas.Themorerarewhiteteaisconsideredthefinestofteasbecauseit47theyoungestbudsfromtheplants,whicharestillcoveredwithwhitishhairswhenthey’repicked.Whiteandgreenteashave48amountofcaffeine.Butevenblackteacontainonlyabouthalfasmuchcaffeineascoffee.

Herbalteasaresomething49different.Theyaremadefromtheleaves,flowersorrootsofvariousplants.Herbalteascanvarywidely50theirhealtheffects.

41.AadvantagesBbenefitsCmeritsDprofits

42.AwhereitBthatCwhichDwhenit

43.AelementsBingredientsCfragmentDcomposition

44.AaswellasBasitisCasfarasDasitwere

45.AfaintBmildCtenderDgentle

46.AjoinsinBhandsinCresultsinDgivesin

47.AcomposesofBmakesoutCmakesupDconsistsof

48.AlessBtheleastCmoreDthemost

49.AentirelyBinevitablyCenormouslyDirresistibly

50.AincaseofBinproportiontoCinexchangeforDintermsof

PartIVReadingComprehension（45minutes,30points,1pinteach）

PassageOne

Singletons,referringtothosewholivealone,arebeingcomfortedbywell-meaningfriendsandfamilyandtoldthatnothavingapartnerisnottheendoftheworld.So,itwouldseemthattheycansay,yes,itisnot.Butno,infact,itistheend.

Agloomystudyhasjustbeenreleasedthatsaysthattheinternationaltrendtowardslivingaloneisputtinganunprecedentedstrainonourecosystem.

Foranumberofreasons----relationshipbreakdown,careerchoice,longerlifespans,smallerfamilies----thenumberofindividualhouseholdsisgrowing.Andthisisputtingintolerablepressureonnaturalresources,andacceleratingtheextinctionofendangeredplantandanimalspecies.Andthereisworsenews.Runningarefrigerator,television,cooker,plumbingsystemjustforselfishlittleyouisadisastrouswasteofresourcesonourover-populatedplanet.“Theefficiencyofresourceconsumption”isalothigherinhouseholdsoftwopeopleormore,simplybecausetheyshareeverything.Wellimaginethat.JustwhenyouthoughtlivingalonewasOK,youwouldfindthatallthetimeyouweretheenemyofmankind.EverytimeyouputthekettleonthestoveforacupofcoffeeyouweredestroyingMotherEarth.Indeed,itisnotjustyourmotherwhoisabitworriedbyyourcontinuingsinglestatus----youarelettingdowntheentirehumanracebynothavingaboyfriendorgirlfriend.Thetroubleisthatsocietyhasagroupinstinctandpeoplepanicandhitoutwhentheyseeotherpeoplequietlyrebellingandstrayingawayfromthe“standard”offamilyandcoupledom.

Thesuggestionisthatsingledomshouldbeatbestatemporarystate.Unlessyouareassimilatedintoalargerunit,youcanneverbefullyfunctional.

Try“communalliving.”Therearealltheseillustrationsofyoungattractivepeoplehavinga“greentime,”laughinglybumpingintoeachother.Itlookslikeanepis