吉林省长春市普通高中届高三下学期质量检测三英语试题含答案.docx

吉林省长春市普通高中届高三下学期质量检测三英语试题含答案.docx

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吉林省长春市普通高中届高三下学期质量检测三英语试题含答案

长春市普通高中2021届高三质量监测（三）

英语

本试卷共12页。

考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

注意事项：

1.答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。

2.选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用0.5毫米黑字迹的签字笔书写，字迹工整，笔迹清楚。

3.请按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。

4.作图可先用铅笔画出，确定后必须用黑色字迹的签字笔描黑。

5.保持卡面清洁，不要折叠、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。

第一部分听力（1-20小题）在笔试结束后进行。

第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

A

AWildChild'sGuidetoEndangeredAnimals

FromNewYorkTimesbestsellingauthorMillieMarottacomesthisgorgeouscelebrationoftheanimalkingdom.Highlighting43endangeredspecies,thebooktakesreadersonatriparoundtheworldwhilelearningaboutrareandwell-knownanimalsandtheirhabitats.

Marcovaldo

Marcovaldoisacollectionof20shortstorieswrittenbyItaloCalvino.DescribingthelifeofapoorruralmanlivinginnorthernItaly,thestoriesunfoldaccordingtotheseasonalcycleofayear.Commonthemesinthestoriesincludepollution,failureandpoverty.

TheArtofMondo

Overtheyears,Mondohasreceivedglobalrecognitionforitsincredibleartpostersthatbringtolifeclassicfilms,televisionshows,andcomicssuchasJurassicPark.Forthefirsttime,TheArtofMondobringstogetherthishighlysought-afterartinonevolumethatshowcasestheincrediblecreativityofthestudio'sartistswhosevastlydifferentstylesareunitedbyoneguidingprinciple:

limitlesspassionfortheirsubjectmatters.

TheComingoftheThirdReich

Thereisnostoryin20th-centuryhistorymoreimportanttounderstandthanHitler'srisetopowerandthecollapse（坍塌）ofcivilizationinNaziGermany.TheComingoftheThirdReich,byRichardEvans,offersamasterfulcombinationofacademicwork,importantnewresearchandinterpretations.

PatriarchyandCapitalism

ChizukoUeno,aleadingJapanesesociologist,feministcriticandpublicintellectual,hasbeenapioneerinwomen'sstudiesandtheauthorofmanybooks,includingPatriarchyandCapitalism.

1.Whichbookwillyouchooseifyouareinterestedinart?

A.Marcovaldo.B.TheArtofMondo.

C.TheComingoftheThirdReich.D.PatriarchyandCapitalism.

2.Whocaresaboutwomen'srightsandinterests?

A.MillieMarotta.B.ItaloCalvino.

C.RichardEvans.D.ChizukoUeno.

3.Whatisthemainpurposeofthetext?

A.Tointroduceartforms.B.Torememberfivewriters.

C.Torecommendqualitybooks.D.Tocomparedifferentcultures.

B

FaujaSingh,109,whobrokemarathonrecordsandwascalled“Superman”beforehanginguphisrunningshoessixyearsago,willbethesubjectofaBollywoodfilm,Fauja,tracinghisremarkablecareer.

Mr.Singh,borninIndiain1911,wasanenthusiasticamateurrunnerinhisyouth,butgaveitup.Afteraseriesofpersonaltragediesincludingthedeathsofhiswifeandtwoofhischildren,hereturnedtohisformerpassioninhiseighties.

HemovedtotheUKsoonafterandnowlivesinLyford,eastLondon.HearrivedforhisfirsttrainingsessioninRedbridgeinathree-piecesuit,andhisfirstracewastheLondonmarathonin2000.ThreeyearslaterinToronto,hebroketheworldrecordforthe90-plus.In2011,whenheturned100,Mr.Singhseteightworldrecordsinaday.Heranthe100min23.14,thenaddedthe200m.400m,800m,1.500m,themile,the3.000mand5.000mworldrecords.Threeoftheeventshadneverbeenattemptedbyanyoneovertheageof100before.Dayslater,hebecamethefirstcentenariantocompletemarathon,againinToronto,withatimeof8:

25:

27.

Mr.Singhretiredfromcompetitiverunningin2013butcontinuedjoggingforpleasure.Whenaskedaboutthesecretoflongevityheowedittoavegetariandietandavoidingsmoking,alcoholandfriedfood.Ofmarathonrunninghesaid,“Thefirst20milesarenotdifficult.Asforthelastsixmiles,Ikeeptalkingtomyself,‘Keepitup,oldboy!

’”

4.WhatdoweknowaboutFaujaSingh?

A.HewasfirsttrainedinToronto.B.Heistheinspirationforamovie.

C.Heusedtobeaprofessionalrunner.D.Heisstillactiveincompetitiverunningnow.

5.What'stherightorderoftheevents?

①FaujamovedtotheUK.②Faujahunguphisrunningshoes.

③Faujaset8worldrecordsinaday④Fauja'swifeandtwoofhischildrendied.

A.②④①③B.④③①②

C.④①③②D.②④③①

6.WhatcontributestoMr.Singh'slonglife?

A.Hispersonaltragedies.B.Smokingless.

C.Hispassionformarathon.D.Hishealthylifestyle.

7.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?

A.FaujaSinghTurs109B.ALifelongRunner

C.TheBirthofaBollywoodSuperstarD.ACentenarianRunner

C

Videocallsareacommonoccurrencebuthaveyouimaginedbeingabletotouchthepersonontheotherendoftheline?

Scientistsaremakingthisareality.

ResearchersattheUniversityofNewSouthWales,Australia,haveinventedasoftskinstretchdevice（SSD）,haptic（触觉的）devicethatcanrecreatethesenseoftouch.Haptictechnologycancopytheexperienceoftouchbystimulating（刺激）theskinthroughforce,vibration（震动）ormotion.

Vibrationisthemostcommonhaptictechnologytodayandhasbeenbuiltintomanyelectronicdevices,suchasoneattachedtothebackoftrackpad（触控板）inlaptops.Howeverhapticfeedbackwithvibrationbecomeslesssensitivewhenthetrackpadisusedcontinuously.Theexistingtechnologyalsohasgreatdifficultyrecreatingthesenseoftouchwithobjectsinvirtualenvironmentsorlocatedremotely.

Thenewtechnologyovercomesissueswithexistinghapticdevices.Theresearchteamintroducedanovelmethodtorecreatethesenseoftouchthroughsoft,artificial“muscles”.

Itworkslikethis:

imagineyoucallafriendinAustralia.YouwearahapticglovewiththeSSDsandyourfriendalsowearsaglovewith3Dforcesensors.Ifyourfriendpicksupanobject,itwillphysicallypressagainstyourfriend'sfingers.Andtheglovewith3Dforcesensorswillmeasuretheseinteractions.Theforcesignalscanbesenttoyourglovesoyourdevicewillgeneratethesame3Dforces,makingyouexperiencethesamesenseoftouchasyourfriend.

Thehapticdevicescouldbeusedinvariousfields,allowinguserstofeelobjectsinsideavirtualworldoratadistance.ThiscouldbeespeciallybeneficialduringsuchtimesliketheCOVID-19pandemicwhenpeoplerelyonvideocallstostayconnectedwithlovedones.Oritcouldbeusedinmedicalpractices.Doctorscouldfeelapatient'sorgantissueswithouttouchingthem.

8.Accordingtothetext,SSDcan.

A.improveskinhealthB.recallearlierexperiences

C.recreatethesenseoftouchD.beusedasthetrackpadinlaptops

9.Paragraph5ismainlyabout.

A.howSSDworksB.whatadvantagesSSDhas

C.howvibrationcanbeusedD.whatproblemsthecurrenttechnologyhas

10.InwhichsituationcanweuseSSDaccordingtothetext?

A.Tastingadishonthevideocall.

B.Enjoyingclassicalmusicathome.

C.Admiringbeautifulsceneryonline

D.Performingadistantmedicaloperation.

11.Inwhichsectionofanewspapercanwefindthistext?

A.Science.B.Entertainment.

C.Education.D.Health

D

OneofthetallestwoodenbuildingsinEurope,a98mtimber（木材）mixtureskyscraper,istoriseinBerlin.

The29-storeyWoHotower,tobedesignedbyafirmofNorwegianarchitects,isintendedtobea“light-houseproject”forlow-carbonconstruction,toweringoverPotsdamerPlatzandtheLandwehrCanal.

Itscore,includingliftsandstaircase,istobebuiltaroundsteel-reinforced（加固）concretestructurebuttherestofthebuilding,includingflats,offices,cafesandakindergarten,willbefashioneddownwoodenbeams（横梁）andpanels.

“AsNorwegians,weareusedtoworkingalotwithtimber.”NicolaiRiise,CEOoftheMadArchitects'Practicesaid.

“Thethingabouttimberisthatitscarbonfootprintisclosetozeroandthatit'sfantasticmaterialtobuildwith.Ifyoulookatthisinabroaderway,it'soneofthewayswearegoingtobeabletobeattheclimatecrisis.”

Woodenskyscrapers,onceregardedasapipedream,havebecomerealisticwiththecomingofcross-laminated-（交叉叠合）buildingtechniques.Becausethesestructures'partsarefitwithcare,theycanbefarlighterthantheirconcreteequivalents（同等物）andarethoughttoberelativelyresistanttofire.Acubicmeterofwoodcanalsotakeanestimatedtonofcarbondioxideoutoftheatmosphere.

Largerwoodenstructuresareplannedelsewhere.Londonisexaminingblueprintsfora300-meterOakwoodTower.AprojectinTokyocouldriseto350m.

12.WhatisspecialabouttheWoHoTower?

A.Itwillserveasalighthouse.

B.Itscoreistobebuiltwithtimber

C.ItisdesignedforaNorwegianfirm.

D.Itwillbeatalltimbermixturebuilding.

13.WhatdoesNicolaiRiisesayabouttimber?

A.Itusedtobeagoodchoice.B.Itiseasytocollect.

C.Itisenvironmentally-friendly.D.Thebroadertypeworksbetter.

14.Whatdotheunderlinedwords“apipedream”inparagraph6probablymean?

A.Anightmare.B.Somethingpractical.

C.Apieceofcake.D.Somethingimpossible.

15.Whatmakesitarealitytobuildwoodenskyscrapers?

A.Flexibleideas.B.Theconcreteequivalents.

C.Fireresistantmaterials.D.Newbuildingtechniques.

第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

选项中有两项为多余选项。

Withthemajorityofchildrennotgoingintoschoolatthemoment,staff,parentsandpupilsarepullingtogethertomakesuretheireducationisasuccess.Asateacher,I'dliketogivesometipstoparentsandpupilsonremotelearning.

FORPUPILS

Getonline,ontime.

Makesureyoudologoningoodtimeforthebeginningorlivelessons,ratherthanjoiningthelessontenminutesin.____16____

Playyourpart.

Contributetothelesson.Talk,putyourhandup,sendmessagesinthechatwhatevertheymightbe.Teachersandotherpupilslovetoseethat.Anddon'tbeaf