广东省仲元中学等七校联合体届高三冲刺模拟英语试题 Word版含答案.docx
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广东省仲元中学等七校联合体届高三冲刺模拟英语试题Word版含答案
姓名，年级：
时间：
七校联合体2019高考冲刺题英语卷
试卷共8页,卷面满分120分，折算成135分计入总分。
考试用时120分钟。
注意事项：
1。
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2。
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第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Withitssnow—coveredmountainsandavarietyofwildlife,YellowStoneNationalParkisoneofthescenictreasuresoftheUnitedStates.LocatedprimarilyinWyoming，theparkhostsmillionsofvisitorseveryyear。
Ifyouplantotravelwithinthepark,keepinmindadvicefromtheNationalParkService。
SeasonalTravel
Travelvariesvastlyfromseasontoseason.Roadsaregenerallyopeninthesummerexceptforcasesofrockormudslides,wildfires,accidentsorroadconstruction.Earlysnowsinthefallcancausesomeroadstoclosetemporarily.Inthewinteralmostallroadsareclosedtomotorvehicles，butsnowmobilesandothersnowvehicleswithtracksareallowed。
RoadsbegintoopenforthespringbythelatterpartofAprilbutcancloseifsnowfallcontinues。
［来源:
学＊科＊网］
DrivingTime
GrandLoopisthemainroadthroughYellowstoneNationalPark;itpassesbymostofthemajorattractions.TheseincludeOldFaithful,YellowstoneLakeandtheGrandCanyonofYellowstone。
ThemaximumspeedlimitontheGrandLoopis45milesperhour,butthespeedlimitdropsduringsomeofthewindingandtwistingsectionsofthisnarrowroad.Allowyourselfatleasttwodaystofullytraveltheloopduetothesizeoftheparkandbeingsometimesstuckinheavytraffic.
SafetyAwareness
Buffalo（水牛）oftenblocktheroadsintheparkastheymovethroughthefields.Ifagroupistravelingacrosstheroadyouareon,youcaneitherwaitforthemtopassorfindanalternativeroute.Ifyougetoutofyourvehicle，theNationalParkServicesaystostayatleast25yardsfromanybuffalo（and100yardsormoreawayfrombearsandwolves）。
Buffaloareparticularlyunpredictableandchargepeopleatspeedsupto30mph.
Youcantakeyourbicycleonanypublicroadsandroutesdesignedforbikes，butbicyclesarenotallowedontheparkroadswhicharenarrowwithfewshoulders.Altitudesrangefrom5,300to8,860feet.TheNationalParkServicerecommendscyclistswearhelmetsandnoticeableclothing。
21。
WhatdoweknowabouttravellingintheYellowstonePark？
A。
Roadswillstayopenincaseofemergency.
B.Trafficjamhappensfromtimetotime.
C。
Thedrivingspeedontheroadcanbe50mph.
D.Motorvehiclesareallowedinthewinter。
22。
WhatdoestheNationalParkServicesuggestpeopledoaboutsafety？
A.Stayinsidethecarthroughoutthetravel。
B.GetoutoftheirvehicleswhencomingacrosstheBuffalo.
C.Weartheeasy-to-seeclotheswhilebicycling。
D.Avoidbicyclingonthepublicroads。
23.Fromwhichisthetextprobablytaken？
A.Aguidebook.B。
Acommercialadvertisement.
C。
Aresearchpaper.D。
Ageographytextbook。
B
AsatrendyrestaurantinChicago,Us,dinerssatatatablenearthefrontwindowandchattedcasuallyoverdrinks.Topassers—by，thepartylookedlikeanyothergroupoffriendsenjoyingdinerafterwork。
Buttheseunlikelycompanions————-—ahomelessman,awomangettingbyonfoodstamps,andworkingprofessionalsfromnearbyneighbors---—weretryingtodosomethingthattheysaiddidn’thappenenough.
ThegroupispartofanewprojectcalledDinersforHumanity，whichpairsvoluntaryChicagoresidents（居民）withthehomelessdownontheirluckforasit-downdinneratarestaurant.Itsetopmonthlydinners,wherevolunteerswillspendabout$30ondinnerforthemselvesandtheirguests.
Thenonprofitprojectstartedthroughasocialmediapost,whichaimstobringpeopletogetherandcatchtheattentionoftheresidentsandthenoffertheirfavorstohomelesspeople.ItwasdevelopedbyayoungprofessionalnamedLazrak,whomovedtoChicagolastyear.AnimmigrantwhocametogetadegreeatYaleUniversity，LazraksaidhewassurprisedtoseepeopleinAmericanseemedtoignoreorlookeddownonthehomeless。
"Ialwaysfeltworriedandsadforhomelesspeople,butIhadnoideaofwhatledth
emtobehomeless.Thenthatcametomind.Iknowsomeofthedinnerguestsmayhaveacriminalhistoryormentalillness,butIdecidedtohaveatryunlessthereisarealsafetyrisk，"hesaid。
EmilyHolland,30,awriterlivinginChicago，saidshewasnervouswhenshesteppedoffthetrainforherfirstvolunteeropportunity，butheadedhomefeelinginspiresandsatisfied.”Iendedupfeelingmorecomfortableatthattableandmoreconnectedwithpeoplethaninothersocialsettings,"Hollandsaid。
24。
WhatshouldvolunteersofDinnerforHumanitydo?
A.Treatthehomelesstoadinner。
B.Donatemoneytorestaurants。
C。
Cookdinnerforthehomeless。
D.Invitethehomelesstodinnerathome.
25.WhichwordscanbestdescribeLazrak?
A.Caringandambitious。
B。
Considerateandintelligent。
C。
Creativeandindependent。
D.Courageousandsympathetic.
26。
WhatdoesHollandthinkofherfirstvolunteerexperience？
A.Boring。
B。
Worthwhile.C。
Amusing。
D。
Valueless.
27.What'sthepurposeofwritingthetext?
A。
Tointroduceanewproject。
B.ToadvertiseaChicagorestaurant.
C。
Torai
semoneytohelpthehomeless.D.Toshowthesufferingofthehomeless。
C
Itgoeswithoutsaying，butbearsrepeating，therearetoomanycatsanddogswithouthomes.Whiletherearecountlesssheltersandrescuecentersthatexist，somepotentialpetownerslooktopetshopstofindtheirfurryfriends.Alltoooften，however，theseanimalscomefrompuppyandkittenmills（繁殖场）thattreatthecreaturesincruelways.SanFrancisco，however，isdoingitsparttostopthisabusewithpetstoreadoption。
Officialsrecentlyvotedtobanthesaleofnon-rescuedogsandcatsinlocalshops.
Theeffectistwo-fold。
First，itwillstopthepopularityofthelarge—scalemills,whicharefamousforthemiserableconditionscatsanddogsarekeptin.Second,itwillhelpfacilitatetheadoptionofthousandsofanimalsthatarewaitingfortheirforeverhomesinSanFranciscoshelters。
District4SupervisorKatyTang,whoservesontheSanFranciscoBoardofSupervisors,supportedlaw—makingontheban。
"Dogsandcatssoldinpetstoresoftencomefrominhumanepuppyandkittenmillsthattreatanimalswithnoregardfortheirhealthorwell-being,”shewroteonFacebook。
Inhermessage,shealsocalledontheU。
S.AgricultureDepartmenttoreinstateinformationonitswebsitethatdocumentsthesetypesofanimalcrueltycases—itwasremovedearlierthismonth。
SanFrancisco’slaw-makingisavictoryforthoseconcernedaboutanimalrights，anditisn’tthefirstcitytopassthistypeofmeasure.LosAngeles,SanDiego，Chicago,Philadelphia,Boston,andAustinalsohavesimilarlawsinplace，withhopefullymorepl
acestofollowsuit.
28。
Whathappenedtosomedogsandcatsbeforetheygotinthepetstores？
A.Theyweretreatedcruelly.
B。
Theyreceivedwarmwelcome.
C。
Theywereabandonedonthestreets.
D.Theywereraisedinsheltersandrescuecenters.
29。
WhichofthefollowingmayKatyTangagreewithmost?
A.Peopleshouldadoptthedogsandcats.
B。
Animalsaretoocrueltohumanbeings.
C.Governmentcanchoosetokillallthedogsandcats
D。
Itisnotrightt
obanthesaleofnon-rescuedogsandcatsinlocalshops。
30.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"reinstate"inParagraph2mean?
AUpdateB.ReplaceC。
PostagainD.Download
31。
Whatdoesthelastparagraphmainlyfocuson？
[来源:
学科网ZXXK]
A.NoChinesecityjoinsthistypeofmovement.
B。
SanFranciscoisthelastcitytobanpetstores.
C.Moreandmorecitiesareinvolvedinprotectinganimalrights.
D.Americanscareaboutanimalsmorethanothers。
D
Metal—organicframeworks（MOFs）arecompoundsthataresettosolvesometoughchallenges:
producingwaterinthedesert，removinggreenhousega
sesfromtheairandstoringdangerousgasesmoresafely。
TheArizonadesertisreallydry。
Anyonestuckinitwithoutwaterwoulddiefromdehydrationwithinthreedays,unlesshehadoneofOmarYaghi'snext—generationwaterharvesters,whoisachemistattheUniversityofCalifornia，Berkeley.Althoughdaytimehumidity（湿度）isonlyabout10percent，thisrisesto40percentatnight，whichmeansthere'senoughwaterintheatmospheretosupportlife——ifitcanbetransformedintoliquidform.
That’sexactlywhatYaghi’sinventiondoes。
It'saboutthesizeofasmallmicrowaveoven，designedtosuckthewaterfromtheairatnightandturnitintodrinkingwaterthenextdayusingonlytheheatofthesunasitspowersource。
WhatmakesitworkisspecialmaterialcalledaMOF,whichatnormaltemperaturesattractswatermolecules（分子）ontothesurfaceofitsinternalsmall
holes.Warmitupandgetthewater，eachharvestproducingone—thirdofacupofpuredrinkingwater.“Adevicethesizeofawashingmachinecouldproduceenoughwaterforthebasicneedsofahouse
hold,”saysYaghi.
Thesecrystalline（结晶的）groupsofmetalslinkedbyorganicmoleculescanbemadeintomaterialswithanextremelyhighabsorptionability,attractingspecificmoleculestotheirsurfaces。
Inthisway,MOFclingtoavarietyofliquidsandgases。
MOFsworkthankstotheirdistinctivestructure。
Infact，oneMOFthesizeofasugarcubehassomanysmallholesthattheywouldcoveranareaaslargeassixfootballfields.MOFsarealsoextremelystable,lightandhavemanydifferentuses：
theirmolecularstructurecanbevariedtoattractspecificmolecules.AddingasmallamountofheatorpressurecausestheMOFtogivewhatit'shol
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