辽宁地区英语学科同步完型与阅读.docx

辽宁地区英语学科同步完型与阅读.docx

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辽宁地区英语学科同步完型与阅读

Unit1Makingadifference明确阅读要求

　　阅读理解是英语学习和英语测试的重要手段，阅读能力的测试分为理解能力和阅读速度。

对于高

二学生来说，阅读能力测试的主要要求如下：

1.正确理解作者的思想、观点和意图。

2.正确理解文章的主题。

3.正确理解文章细节，包括文章段落大意。

4.能够通过表面文字，挖掘和理解文章的深层含义。

5.能够依据所提供的信息，结合中学生应有的常识正确猜测词句的含义。

对于这些能力的考查主要体现在以下四种试题中：

1.推理判断题。

2.归纳概括题。

3.细节认定题。

4.词义猜测题。

PassageA

　FrancisBacon,oneofthemostimportantphilosophers（哲人）ofEngland,wasborninLondonandeducatedatCambridgeUniversity.Whenhewasonly15,hewenttoFrancetoworkfortheEnglishambassador（大使）①.TwoyearslaterhewentbacktoEnglandtostudylaw.Attheageoftwenty--threehewaschosentoparliament（议会）.Hisideasabouthowscientistsshouldstudythingsinnaturehelptobringthemodernwayofthinking,calledthescientific

method②.

　　OneoftheBacon’sbestknownbookswashisEssays.Eachessaywasashortpieceofwritinginwhichhetriedtogivealessonbydiscussingsidesofasubjectsuchasstudying,conversation,friendsandhealthyliving.Inmanyofhisbooks,Baconexplainedhowscientistsshouldstudythingsastheyreallyexistedinnatureandthentriedtofigureoutwhatcausedaparticularthingtobeasitwas.Later,bydoingexperiments,thescientistcouldseethatanyonecausewouldalwayshavethesameresult.Thismethod,whichiscalledinductive

reasoning,isusedbyallthescientiststoday,butitwasnewinBacon'stime.

注释:

　　①Whenhewasonly15,hewenttoFrancetoworkfortheEnglishambassador.当他只

有15岁时，他就去法国为英国大使工作。

词组workfor...“为……工作,为……做事”

　　②Hisideasabouthowscientistsshouldstudythingsinnaturehelptobringthemodernwayofthinking,calledthescientificmethod.他的有关科学家应该从本质上来研究事物的思想有助于现代思维方式的形成，这种思维方式被称作科学方法。

词组innature意思是“实际上，本

质上”。

根据文章内容，选择正确答案：

1.Accordingtothepassageweknowthat____.

A.FrancisBaconwasthemostimportantphilosopherofEngland

B.FrancisBaconhadgoodeducation

C.FrancisBaconworkedforaFrenchambassadorattheageof15

D.FrancisBaconstayedinFranceuntilhewas23

2.ItcanbeknownthatFrancisBaconwasfamousfor____.

A.inventingthescientificmethodofstudyingthingsinnature

B.hisbooks

C.hisEssays

D.beingamemberofparliament

3.Hisessaygavemanyusefullessonson____.

A.studyingB.conversation

C.friendsandhealthylivingD.alloftheabove

4.Theunderlinedphrase“inductivereasoning”inthelastparagraphmeans____.

A.todiscovergenerallawsfromparticularfactsorexamples

B.toreachaconclusionbyreasoningfromgenerallawstoaparticularcase

C.tostudythingsastheyusedtobe

D.tostudythingsinaparticularway

5.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?

A.Baconwasalearnedman.

B.Bacondidalotofphilosophy.

C.TheinductivereasoningwaswidelyusedbothtodayandinBacon'stime.

D.Bacongavescientistsmuchusefuladvice.

　　PassageB

DoyousupposeDarwin,oneofthegreatestscientistsofalltime,reallydidfools

experiments?

Ordidhedoexperimentsthatweresosimpleandbasicthatotherpeoplejust

thoughttheywerefoolish?

　Sometimes,peoplethinktheyalreadyknowtheanswertoaquestionorthesolution（解决办法）toaproblem.Sometimes,theyreallydoknowananswerorasolution,butwithout

thinkingtheyareimportant.

　CharlesDarwindidn’tsettlefor（满足于）justthinkingheknewsomething①.And,he

believedallthingscouldbeimportanthoweversimpletheyseemedtobe.

　Supposeyoudropsheetsofpaperthatareofexactlythesamesizeandshape.Ifyoudropthematthesametimeinthesameplace,theywillfallinthesameway.Nowmakeoneofthesheetsofpaperintoatight（紧的）littleballandletitdropalongwiththeothersheets.Whathappens?

Youhavedoneanexperimentthatissosimplethatyoumightthink

itcouldn’tbeworthanything②.

Butthissimpleexperimentisimportant.Itexplainspartofourpresentdayunderstandings

ofphysics,ideasthatwereworkedoutlongagobyGalileoandNewton.AndtheseunderstandingssetasidesomeofancientGreekphysics.

　　Scientistsometimesstopstolookatverysimplethingsandtothinkveryhardaboutthem.Eventhesimplestidea,whichwemightthinkisfoolish,canshakethefoundations

ofscience③.

注释:

　　①CharlesDarwindidn’tsettleforjustthinkingheknewsomething.查理·达尔文

不仅仅满足于认为自己知道某件事。

　　②Youhavedoneanexperimentthatissosimplethatyoumightthinkitcouldn’tbe

worthanything.你已经做了一个你可能认为不值得做的实验。

　　③Eventhesimplestidea,whichwemightthinkisfoolish,canshakethefoundations

ofscience.即使我们可能认为是愚蠢的最简单的想法都能动摇科学的根基。

根据文章内容，选择正确答案：

1.ThepassagetellsusthatCharlesDarwin____.

A.wasagreatEnglishscientist

B.alwayslikeddoingtheexperimentsthatothersthoughtdifficult

C.thoughteventhesimplestthingwasimportant

D.didn'tgetwellwithothers

2.Thephrase“setaside”mostprobablymeans____.

A.throwawayB.storeupC.puttouseD.