高考题 I 阅读理解答案版本.docx

高考题 I 阅读理解答案版本.docx

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高考题I阅读理解答案版本

高考题：

阅读理解（含答案和解析）

2017年全国Ⅰ卷（阅读理解A篇）

PacificScienceCenterGuide

◆Visit PacificScienceCenter’sStore

Don’tforgettostopbyPacificScienceCenter’sStorewhileyouarehere

topickupawonderfulscienceactivityorsouvenirtorememberyourvisit.

Thestoreislocated（位于）upstairsinBuilding3rightnexttotheLaserDome.

◆Hungry?

 Ourexhibitswillfeedyourmind,butwhat aboutyourbody?

Ourcafé offersacompletemenuof

lunchandsnackoptions,inadditiontoseasonalspecials.Thecafé islocatedupstairsinBuilding1and

isopendailyuntilonehourPacificScienceCentercloses.

◆RentalInformation

Lockersareavailable tostoreanybelongsduringyourvisit.ThelockersarelocatedinBuilding1

neartheInformationDeskandinBuilding3.Pushchairsandwheelchairsareavailabletorentatthe

InformationDeskandDennyWayentrance.IDrequired.

◆SupportPacificScienceCenter

Since1962,PacificScienceCenterhasbeeninspiringapassion（热情）fordiscoveryandlifelonglearning

inscience,mathandtechnology.Today,PacificScienceCenterservesmorethan1.3millionpeopleayear

andbringsinquiry-basedscienceeducationtoclassroomsandcommunityeventsalloverWashingtonState.

It’sanamazingaccomplishmentandonewecannotachievewithoutgeneroussupportfromindividuals,

corporations,andothersocialorganizations.Visitpacificsciencecenter.orgtofindvariouswaysyoucan

supportPacificScienceCenter.

21.WherecanyoubuyasouveniratPacificScienceCenter?

A.InBuilding1.B. InBuilding3.

C.AttheLaserDome.D.AttheDenny Wayentrance.

22.WhatdoesPacificScienceCenter doforschools?

A.Trainscience teachers.B.Distributescience books.

C. Inspire scientificresearch.D.Takescience totheclassroom.

23.Whatisthepurposeofthelastpartofthetext?

A.Toencouragedonations.B.Toadvertisecomingevents.

C.Tointroducespecialexhibits.D.TotellabouttheCenter’shistory.

21.B22.D23.A

阅读理解B篇（2017全国Ⅰ卷）

2017年全国Ⅰ卷（阅读理解B篇）

IworkwithVolunteersforWildlife,arescueandeducationorganizationatBaileyArboretumin

LocustValley.Tryingtohelpinjured,displacedorsickcreaturescanbeheartbreaking;survivalisnever

certain.However,whenitworks,itissimplybeautiful.

I gotarescuecallfromawomaninMuttontown.Shehadfoundayoungowl（猫头鹰）ontheground.

WhenI arrived,Isawa2-to3-week-oldowl.Ithadalreadybeenplacedinacarrierforsafety.

I examinedthechick（雏鸟）anditseemedfine.IfIcouldlocatethenest,Imighthavebeenableto

putitback,butnoluck.Mynextworkwastoconstructanestandanchoritinatree.

Thehomeownerwasveryhelpful.Awirebasketwasfound.Iputsomepinebranchesintothebasket

tomakethisnestsafeandcomfortable.Iplacedthechickinthenest,anditquicklycalmeddown.

Nowallthatwasneededweretheparents,buttheywereabsent.Igavethehomeownerarecording

ofthehungerscreamsofowlchicks.Theseadvertisethepresenceofchickstoadults;theymightalso

encourageourchicktostartcallingaswell.I gavetheownerasmuchinformationaspossibleandheaded

hometoseewhatnewsthenightmightbring.

Anervousnighttobesure, butsometimesthespiritsofnaturesmileonusall!

Thehomeownercalledto

saythattheparentshadrespondedtotherecordings. Idroveoverandsawthechickinthenestlooking

healthyandactive. And itwasaccompaniedinthenestbythegreatestsightofall— LUNCH!

Theparents

haddonetheirdutyandwouldprobablycontinuetodoso.

24. Whatisunavoidableintheauthor’srescueworkaccordingtoparagraph1?

A. Efforts made in vain.B. Getting injured in his work.

C. Feeling uncertain about his future.D. Creatures forced out of their homes.

25. Why was the author called to Muttontown?

A. To rescue a woman.B. To take care of a woman.

C. To look at a baby owl.D. To cure a young owl.

26.What made the chick calm down?

A. A new nest.B. Some food.C. A recording.D. Its parents.

27.How would the author feel about the outcome of the event?

A. It’s unexpected.B. It’s beautiful.C. It’s humorous.D. It’s discouraging.

24.A25C26A27B

每日一道高考题：

阅读理解C篇（2017全国Ⅰ卷）2017年全国Ⅰ卷（阅读理解C篇）

Someoftheworld’smostfamousmusiciansrecentlygatheredinParisandNewOrleanstocelebrate

thefirstannualInternationalJazzDay.UNESCO（UnitedNationsEducational,ScientificandCultural

Organization）recentlysetApril 30asadaytoraiseawarenessofjazzmusic,itssignificance,anditspotential

asaunifying（联合）voiceacrosscultures.

Despitethecelebrations,though,intheU.S.thejazzaudiencecontinuestoshrinkandgrowolder,

andthemusichasfailedtoconnectwithyoungergenerations.

It’sJasonMoran’sjobtohelpchange that.AstheKennedyCenter’sartisticadviserforjazz,Moran

hopestowidentheaudienceforjazz,makethe musicmoreaccessible,andpreserve itshistoryandculture.

“Jazzseemslikeit’snotreallyapartoftheAmericanappetite,” MorantellsNationalPublicRadio’s

reporterNealConan.“WhatI’mhopingtoaccomplishisthatmygenerationandyoungerstartto

reconsiderandunderstandthatjazzisnotblackandwhiteanymore.It’sactuallycolor,andit’sactuallydigital.”

Moransaysoneoftheproblemswithjazztodayisthattheentertainmentaspectofthemusic

hasbeenlost.“Themusiccan’tbepresentedtodaythewayitwasin1908or1958.Ithastocontinue

tomove,becausethewaytheworldworksisnotthesame,” saysMoran.

Lastyear,Moranworkedonaproject thatarrangedFatsWaller’smusicforadanceparty,“justto

kindofputitbackinthemindthatWallerisdancemusicasmuchasitisconcertmusic,” saysMoran.

“Forme,it’stherecontextualization.Inmusic,wheredoestheemotion（情感）lie?

Arewe,ashumans,

gaininganyinsight（感悟）onhowtalkaboutourselvesandhowsomething asabstractasaCharlieParker

recordgetsusintoadialogueaboutouremotionsandourthoughts?

Sometimeswelosesightthatthe

musichasawidercontext,” saysMoran,“soIwanttocontinuethosedialogues.Thosearethethings

Iwanttofoster.”

28.WhydidUNESCOsetApril30asInternationalJazzDay?

A.Torememberthebirthofjazz.B.Toprotectculturaldiversity.

C.Toencouragepeopletostudymusic.D.Torecognizethevalueofjazz.

29.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“that”inparagraph3referto?

A.Jazzbecomingmoreaccessible.B.Theproductionofjazzgrowingfaster.

C.Jazzbeinglesspopularwiththeyoung.D.Thejazzaudiencebecominglarger.

30.WhatcanweinferaboutMoran’sopiniononjazz?

A.Itwilldisappeargradually.B.Itremainsblackandwhite.

C.Itshouldkeepupwiththetimes.D.Itchangesevery50years.

31.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?

A.ExploringtheFutureofJazzB.TheRiseandFallofJazz

C.TheStoryofaJazzMusicianD.CelebratingtheJazzDay

28.D29.C30.C31.A

2017阅读理解D篇（含答案和解析）2017年全国Ⅰ卷（阅读理解D篇）

Abuild-it-yourselfsolarstill（蒸馏器）isoneofthebestwaystoobtaindrinkingwaterinareas

wheretheliquidisnotreadilyavailable.DevelopedbytwodoctorsintheU.S.DepartmentofAgriculture,

it’sanexcellentwatercollector.Unfortunately,youmustcarrythenecessaryequipmentwithyou,sinceit’s

allbutimpossibletofindnaturalsubstitutes.Theonlycomponentsrequired,though,area5＇×5＇sheetof

clearorslightlymilkyplastic,sixfeetofplastictube,andacontainer— perhapsjustadrinkingcup— 

tocatchthewater.Thesepiecescanbefoldedintoaneatlittlepackandfastenedonyourbelt.

Toconstructaworkingstill,useasharpstickorrocktodigaholefourfeetacrossandthreefeetdeep.

Trytomaketheholeinadampareatoincrease thewatercatcher’s productivity.Placeyourcupinthedeepest

partofthehole.Thenlaythetubeinplacesothatoneendrestsallthewayinthecupandtherestoftheline

runsup— andout— thesideofthehole.

Next,covertheholewiththeplasticsheet,securingtheedgesoftheplasticwithdirtandweighting

thesheet’scenterdownwitharock.Theplasticshouldnowformacone（圆锥体）with45-degree-angledsides.

Thelowpointofthesheetmustbecentereddirectlyover,andnomorethanthreeinchesabove,thecup.

Thesolarstillworksbycreatingagreenhouseundertheplastic.Groundwaterevaporates（蒸发）and

collectsonthesheetuntilsmalldropsofwaterform,rundownthematerialandfalloffintothecup.Whenthe

containerisfull,youcansucktherefreshmentoutthroughthetube,andwon’thavetobreakdownthestill

everytimeyouneedadrink.

32. Whatdoweknowaboutthesolarstillequipmentfromthefirstparagraph?

A. It’sdelicate.                   B. It’sexpensive.C. It’scomplex.             D. It’sportable.

33. Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“thewatercatcher”inparagraph2referto?

A. Thetube.              B. Thestill.C. Thehole.                   D. Thecup.

34. What’sthelaststepofconstructingaworkingsolarstill?

A. Digaholeofacertainsize.                     B. Putthecupinplace.

C. Weightthesheet’scenterdown.                  D. Covertheholewiththeplasticsheet.

35. Whenasolarstillworks,dropsofwatercomeintothecupfrom          .

A. theplastictube                        B. outsidethehole

C. theopenair                           D. beneaththesheet

32.D33.B34C35D

2017七选五（含答案和解析）2017年全国Ⅰ卷（七选五）

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

选项中有两项为多余选项。

Ifanyonehad toldmethreeyearsagothatIwouldbespendingmostofmyweekendscamping,

Iwouldhavelaughedheartily.Campers,inmyeyes,werepeoplewhoenjoyedinsectbites,ill-cooked

meals,anduncomfortablesleepingbags.Theyhad