非谓语动词口诀大全.docx
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非谓语动词口诀大全
非谓语动词口诀(大全)
一、选择题
1.Theyofferedcourses_________studentsknowtheimportanceofprotectingtheHuangheRiver.
A.helpB.helpedC.helpsD.tohelp
2.Toprotectendangeredelephants,governmentshouldmakerulestopreventpeoplefrombuyingandsellingthings___________ofivory(象牙).
A.make.B.aremadeC.bemadeD.made
3.—WereyouborninQingyangCity?
—No,Iwasn’t.ButIhavebeenused________inthecitysinceImovedheretenyearsago.
A.liveB.toliveC.livingD.toliving
4._______upsales,manyinternationalcompaniesplantosetuponlineshops.
A.PushB.TopushC.PushingD.Havingpushed
5.Havingneverworkedinthefields,YuanLongping’smommovedtoAnjiangtown________herson’sfamilyandresearch.
A.supportB.tosupportC.supportingD.supported
6.Istilllikelisteningtothoseoldsongs________myselfinmysparetime.
A.enjoyB.enjoyingC.toenjoyD.enjoyed
7.—TheChinesewomen’sfootballteamhasbookedtheticketattheTokyoOlympicGames.
—Great.Iexpectthem________better.
A.doB.didC.todoD.doing
8.________theearlyflight,weorderedataxiandgottotheairportveryearly.
A.CatchingB.TocatchC.CatchD.Caught
9.Whoareyougoingtohave________thelibrarysincethedesignerisbusythesedays.
A.todesignB.designedC.designingD.design
10.Don’tforget________thedoorwhenyouleavehere.
A.lockB.lockingC.tolockD.locked
11.Thejokewassofunnythatitmadehim________againandagain.
A.laughingB.laughedC.laughD.tolaugh
12.Idon’tlikesadmoviesbecauseitusuallymakesme________
A.cryingB.criesC.tocryD.cry
13.Thesadnessoverherfather'sdeathmadeitdifficultforher________schoolwork.
A.finishB.tofinishC.finishingD.tofinishing
14.—Wouldyoumind________inthehall?
—Ofcoursenot.
A.smokedB.don'tsmokeC.notsmokingD.nottosmoke
15.Thewayourstudentsthoughtof________theclassroomcleanandtidyprovedtobeveryuseful.
A.tokeepB.keepingC.keptD.keeps
16.—Baby,wouldyoumind________mecookthefish?
—Ofcoursenot.Ican’twait________it!
A.help;tasteB.helping;tasteC.help;totasteD.helping;totaste
17.Theexaminationiscoming.Whatelseshouldwepayattentionto________ourgrades?
A.toimproveB.improvingC.improveD.improved
18.Mymotheralwaysteachesmehow________waterinmydailylife.Thatreallyhelpsmedevelopagoodhabitofusingwater.
A.tosaveB.savingC.savesD.saved
19.Iprefer______thecheaperoneofthetwosweaters_____somemoneyforadictionary.
A.tohave;tosavingB.having;tosaving
C.tohave;tosaveD.having,tosave
20.Scientistsshoulddosomethingtheycan____thiskindofvirusfromspreadingintoawiderarea.
A.preventB.topreventC.preventingD.prevented
21.HowluckyPeterwas!
Somepolicemenarrivedintimeand__________himout.
A.managedtohelpB.triedtohelpC.succeededtohelpD.triedhelping
22.Iwastiredout,soIstoppedthecarashortrest.
A.haveB.havingC.tohaveD.had
23.Helenwasmadethetaskintwodays.
A.finishB.tofinishingC.finishedD.tofinish
24.Imustgetmyhomework____,
A.doneB.doesC.doD.did
25.—Listen!
Canyouhearsomething?
—Yeah,itcouldbesomechildrenoutside.
A.wereplayingB.playing
C.toplayD.play
26.Mywatchdoesn’twork.Imusthaveit________.
A.RepairingB.torepairC.repairD.repaired
27.-Don’tyouthinkyourhairistoolong?
-Yes.Iamgoingtohaveit________soon.
A.cutB.cutsC.cuttingD.tocut
28.Themusic________byTanDunsounds________.
A.waswritten;amazingB.written;amazed
C.waswritten;amazedD.written;amazing
29.Mr.Smithismuchsurprisedtofindthewatchhehashad________isnowheretobeseen.
A.torepairitB.itrepairedC.repairedD.toberepaired
30.Paulmadeanicecage_______thelittlesickbirdtillitcouldfly.
A.keepB.keptC.keepingD.tokeep
31.Davidpractices________thepianohardandoftengiveswonderfulperformances.
A.playB.playedC.playingD.toplay
32.---IsJackinthenextroom?
---It’shardtosay.ButIheardhim_____loudlywhenIpassedbyjustnow.
A.speakB.tospeakC.spokenD.speaking
33.Lily’sparentsalwaysencourageher____outheropinions.
A.speakB.speakingC.tospeakD.spoken
34.Ifyouwanttomakeyourself______,youshouldspeakclearlyandslowly.
A.tounderstandB.understoodC.understandD.understanding
35.Thisfoodiscookedbyacook_____Victor.
A.callB.callsC.calledD.calling
36.________withhisflat,minelooks__________new.
A.Compared;asgoodasB.Tocompare;aswellas
C.Compared;aswellasD.Tocompare;asgoodas
37.MrHuwasprevented____themeetingbyabadcoldyesterday.
A.attendedB.attendingC.attendD.toattend
38.TheSmithsareconsidering________toEnglandbecausethey________thecoldweatherthere.
A.notmoving;aren’tusedtoB.nottomove;aren’tusedto
C.notmoving;didn’tusetoD.nottomove;didn’tuseto
39.—Nowadays,manyyoungpeoplegetusedto________lateeveryday.
—Exactly.Butthat’snotagoodhabit.
A.stayupB.stayingupC.stayoutD.stayingout
40.Peopleareadvisedtoavoid________theireyes,nose,andmouthwithunwashedhands.
A.touchB.touchedC.totouchD.touching
41.WhenIaminabadmood,Iprefer_______aroundthelake_______myselfup.
A.walking;tocheeringB.towalk;tocheerC.walk;thancheerD.walking;thancheering
42.Manystudentsadmitted________gamesonceinawhilewhentheytookonlinecourses.
A.playB.playedC.playingD.toplay
43.AlotofmuseumsinChinaareworth___________.Ifyouhavetime,youcanchoosetogo.
A.visitedB.visitingC.tovisitD.visit
44.YourEnglishwillbebetterifyoupractice_______Englishforanhoureveryday.
A.speakB.speakingC.tospeakD.tospeaking
45.CaoWenxuan’shometowninYanduiswellworth________.
A.tovisitB.visitsC.visitingD.visited
46.Onherwayhome,Lucysawathief______inashop.Shestopped______110atonce.
A.steal;callB.tosteal;call
C.stealing;tocallD.stealing;calling
47.Weoftenseeyoungcouplesgo________withtheirdogsalongthelakesidepathsattheweekend.
A.joggingB.boatingC.skiingD.swimming
48.MyuncleregrettedhishouseinShanghailastyear,becausethehousepricekeepsrising.
A.sellB.tosellC.sellingD.sold
49.--Wouldyoumindbasketballhere?
I'mwritingareport.
--Sorry.We'llgoandplayitontheplayground.
A.playingB.notplayingC.toplayD.nottoplay
50.Theclothesneed_________,butyou_________dothatbyyourselves.
A.washing;needn'tB.washing;needn'tto
C.tobewashed;don'tneedD.towash;don'tneedto
51.Nobodycanimaginewhatdifficultywehadhomeinthesnowstorm.
A.towalkingB.towalkC.walkedD.Walking
52.Idon’tmind_____insuchasmallroom.
A.toliveB.tolivingC.livingD.live
53.Hemadeuphismindtodevotehislifepollutionhappily.
A.toprevent,toliveB.toprevent,fromliving
C.topreventing,toliveD.topreventing,fromliving
54.(题文)Themanagerisusedto_____________thecomputertochecke-mailseverymorning.
A.turnonB.turningonC.turnoffD.turningoff
55.________moretreescanhelptoprotecttheEarthandmakeitmorebeautiful.
A.PlantedB.PlantsC.PlantD.Planting
56.—Youdon’tknowwhatgreatdifficultyIhad________thetwotickets.
—Butthefilmisreallyworth________twice.
A.getting;seeingB.toget;seeing
C.getting;beingseenD.got;tosee
57.Ipreferinthepeacefulcountrysidetolivinginthebigcity,becausethatmakesme________.
A.lived;relaxedB.tolive;relaxingC.living;relaxedD.live;relax
58.—Look!
Thisphotowastakenfouryearsago!
—It’sinteresting!
Iusedtoshorthair,butnowIamusedto aponytail(马尾辫).
A.wear;tieB.wear;tyingC.wearing;tieD.wearing;tying
59.Myfatheroften________15minutes________newspapereverynight.
A.spend;readB.spend;readingC.spends;readsD.spends;reading
60.Paulisreallyconsidering________himselfto________thosechildrenintheearthquake-hitarea.
A.todevote,teachingB.devoting,teachingC.devoting,teachD.todevote,teach
【参考答案】
一、选择题
1.D
解析:
D
【详解】
句意:
他们开设课程来帮助学生了解保护黄河的重要性。
考查非谓语动词。
help是动词原形;helped是过去式;helps第三人称单数形式;tohelp是动词不定式。
结合句意,他们开设课程,是为了帮助学生了解保护黄河的重要性,表示目的,用动词不定式作目的状语,故选D。
2.D
解析:
D
【详解】
句意:
为了保护濒临危险的大象,政府应该制定政策去防止人们去买卖一些象牙制品。
过去分词短语作定语时,通常放在被修饰的名词之后,它的作用相当于一个定语从句,它表达的是一种动作或是存在的状态,用来修饰名词或代名词。
madeofivory=whicharemadeofivory,修饰前面名词things。
故选D。
3.D
解析:
D
【详解】
句意:
——你是在庆阳市出生的吗?
——不,我不是。
但是自从我十年前搬到这里,我就已经习惯了住在这里。
考查非谓语动词。
live居住,是一个动词。
beusedtodosth.被用来做某事;beusedtodoingsth.习惯于做某事,根据“ButIhavebeen...inthecitysinceImovedheretenyearsago”可知,这里使用现在完成时,表示我从十年前搬到这里之后一直习惯住在这里,现在也习惯在这里居住,所以此处的表达为havebeenusedtoliving。
故选D。
4.B
解析:
B
【详解】
句意:
为了提高销售额,许多国际公司计划建立网上商店。
考查动词不定式。
根据句意以及“todosth.为了做某事”可知,此空是作目的状语,许多国际公司计划建立网上商店是为了提高销售额。
故选B。
5.B
解析:
B
【详解】
句意:
袁隆平的母亲从没在田间劳作过,为了支持她儿子的家庭和研究,她搬到安江镇。
考查动词不定式。
根据“herson’sfamilyandresearch”可知表达“为了支持她儿子的家庭和研究”,用动词不定式“tosupport”作目的状语。
故选B。
6.C
解析:
C
【详解】
句意:
我仍然喜欢在业余时间听那些老歌来享受自我。
考查非谓语动词。
enjoy动词原形;enjoying动名词或现在分词;toenjoy动词不定式;enjoyed过去式。
根据句子结构,空格处应填动词不定式作目的状语,故选C。
7.C
解析:
C
【详解】
句意:
——中国女足已经预定了东京奥运会的门票。
——太棒了。
我希望她们能做得更好。
考查非谓语动词。
expectsbtodosth期待某人做某事,使用动词不定式作宾语补足语,故选C。
8.B
解析:
B
【详解】
句意:
为了赶上早航班,我们叫了一辆出租车,很早就到了机场。
考查非谓语动词。
Catching动名词形式;Tocatch动词不定式;Catch动词原形;Caught过去式。
根据句意可知,空处应是动词不定式作目的状语。
故选B。
9.D
解析:
D
【详解】
句意:
因为设计师近来很忙,你要让谁设计图书馆?
考查非谓语动词。
todesign不定式;designed过去式或过去分词;designing动名词或现在分词;design动词原形。
本句前半句中,特殊疑问词“who”,在句中作“have”的宾语,构成搭配havesb.dosth.让某人做某事,用省略to的不定式作宾语补足语。
故选D。
10.C
解析:
C
【详解】
句意:
出门的时候,别忘了锁门。
考查动词不定式作宾语。
forgettodosth忘记去做某事(未做),forgetdoingsth忘记做过某事(已做)。
根据“whenyouleavehere”可知,事情还未做,故选C。
11.C
解析:
C
【详解】
句意:
这个笑话如此好笑,以至于使他笑了一遍又一遍。
考查使役动词的用法。
根据“madehim________againandagain.”可知,指这个笑话使他笑了一遍又一遍,makesb.dosth.“使某人做某事”,在主动语态里,空格处的动词要省略不定式