非谓语动词口诀大全.docx

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非谓语动词口诀大全.docx

非谓语动词口诀大全

非谓语动词口诀(大全)

一、选择题

1.Theyofferedcourses_________studentsknowtheimportanceofprotectingtheHuangheRiver.

A.helpB.helpedC.helpsD.tohelp

2.Toprotectendangeredelephants,governmentshouldmakerulestopreventpeoplefrombuyingandsellingthings___________ofivory(象牙).

A.make.B.aremadeC.bemadeD.made

3.—WereyouborninQingyangCity?

—No,Iwasn’t.ButIhavebeenused________inthecitysinceImovedheretenyearsago.

A.liveB.toliveC.livingD.toliving

4._______upsales,manyinternationalcompaniesplantosetuponlineshops.

A.PushB.TopushC.PushingD.Havingpushed

5.Havingneverworkedinthefields,YuanLongping’smommovedtoAnjiangtown________herson’sfamilyandresearch.

A.supportB.tosupportC.supportingD.supported

6.Istilllikelisteningtothoseoldsongs________myselfinmysparetime.

A.enjoyB.enjoyingC.toenjoyD.enjoyed

7.—TheChinesewomen’sfootballteamhasbookedtheticketattheTokyoOlympicGames.

—Great.Iexpectthem________better.

A.doB.didC.todoD.doing

8.________theearlyflight,weorderedataxiandgottotheairportveryearly.

A.CatchingB.TocatchC.CatchD.Caught

9.Whoareyougoingtohave________thelibrarysincethedesignerisbusythesedays.

A.todesignB.designedC.designingD.design

10.Don’tforget________thedoorwhenyouleavehere.

A.lockB.lockingC.tolockD.locked

11.Thejokewassofunnythatitmadehim________againandagain.

A.laughingB.laughedC.laughD.tolaugh

12.Idon’tlikesadmoviesbecauseitusuallymakesme________

A.cryingB.criesC.tocryD.cry

13.Thesadnessoverherfather'sdeathmadeitdifficultforher________schoolwork.

A.finishB.tofinishC.finishingD.tofinishing

14.—Wouldyoumind________inthehall?

—Ofcoursenot.

A.smokedB.don'tsmokeC.notsmokingD.nottosmoke

15.Thewayourstudentsthoughtof________theclassroomcleanandtidyprovedtobeveryuseful.

A.tokeepB.keepingC.keptD.keeps

16.—Baby,wouldyoumind________mecookthefish?

—Ofcoursenot.Ican’twait________it!

A.help;tasteB.helping;tasteC.help;totasteD.helping;totaste

17.Theexaminationiscoming.Whatelseshouldwepayattentionto________ourgrades?

A.toimproveB.improvingC.improveD.improved

18.Mymotheralwaysteachesmehow________waterinmydailylife.Thatreallyhelpsmedevelopagoodhabitofusingwater.

A.tosaveB.savingC.savesD.saved

19.Iprefer______thecheaperoneofthetwosweaters_____somemoneyforadictionary.

A.tohave;tosavingB.having;tosaving

C.tohave;tosaveD.having,tosave

20.Scientistsshoulddosomethingtheycan____thiskindofvirusfromspreadingintoawiderarea.

A.preventB.topreventC.preventingD.prevented

21.HowluckyPeterwas!

Somepolicemenarrivedintimeand__________himout.

A.managedtohelpB.triedtohelpC.succeededtohelpD.triedhelping

22.Iwastiredout,soIstoppedthecarashortrest.

A.haveB.havingC.tohaveD.had

23.Helenwasmadethetaskintwodays.

A.finishB.tofinishingC.finishedD.tofinish

24.Imustgetmyhomework____,

A.doneB.doesC.doD.did

25.—Listen!

Canyouhearsomething?

—Yeah,itcouldbesomechildrenoutside.

A.wereplayingB.playing

C.toplayD.play

26.Mywatchdoesn’twork.Imusthaveit________.

A.RepairingB.torepairC.repairD.repaired

27.-Don’tyouthinkyourhairistoolong?

-Yes.Iamgoingtohaveit________soon.

A.cutB.cutsC.cuttingD.tocut

28.Themusic________byTanDunsounds________.

A.waswritten;amazingB.written;amazed

C.waswritten;amazedD.written;amazing

29.Mr.Smithismuchsurprisedtofindthewatchhehashad________isnowheretobeseen.

A.torepairitB.itrepairedC.repairedD.toberepaired

30.Paulmadeanicecage_______thelittlesickbirdtillitcouldfly.

A.keepB.keptC.keepingD.tokeep

31.Davidpractices________thepianohardandoftengiveswonderfulperformances.

A.playB.playedC.playingD.toplay

32.---IsJackinthenextroom?

---It’shardtosay.ButIheardhim_____loudlywhenIpassedbyjustnow.

A.speakB.tospeakC.spokenD.speaking

33.Lily’sparentsalwaysencourageher____outheropinions.

A.speakB.speakingC.tospeakD.spoken

34.Ifyouwanttomakeyourself______,youshouldspeakclearlyandslowly.

A.tounderstandB.understoodC.understandD.understanding

35.Thisfoodiscookedbyacook_____Victor.

A.callB.callsC.calledD.calling

36.________withhisflat,minelooks__________new.

A.Compared;asgoodasB.Tocompare;aswellas

C.Compared;aswellasD.Tocompare;asgoodas

37.MrHuwasprevented____themeetingbyabadcoldyesterday.

A.attendedB.attendingC.attendD.toattend

38.TheSmithsareconsidering________toEnglandbecausethey________thecoldweatherthere.

A.notmoving;aren’tusedtoB.nottomove;aren’tusedto

C.notmoving;didn’tusetoD.nottomove;didn’tuseto

39.—Nowadays,manyyoungpeoplegetusedto________lateeveryday.

—Exactly.Butthat’snotagoodhabit.

A.stayupB.stayingupC.stayoutD.stayingout

40.Peopleareadvisedtoavoid________theireyes,nose,andmouthwithunwashedhands.

A.touchB.touchedC.totouchD.touching

41.WhenIaminabadmood,Iprefer_______aroundthelake_______myselfup.

A.walking;tocheeringB.towalk;tocheerC.walk;thancheerD.walking;thancheering

42.Manystudentsadmitted________gamesonceinawhilewhentheytookonlinecourses.

A.playB.playedC.playingD.toplay

43.AlotofmuseumsinChinaareworth___________.Ifyouhavetime,youcanchoosetogo.

A.visitedB.visitingC.tovisitD.visit

44.YourEnglishwillbebetterifyoupractice_______Englishforanhoureveryday.

A.speakB.speakingC.tospeakD.tospeaking

45.CaoWenxuan’shometowninYanduiswellworth________.

A.tovisitB.visitsC.visitingD.visited

46.Onherwayhome,Lucysawathief______inashop.Shestopped______110atonce.

A.steal;callB.tosteal;call

C.stealing;tocallD.stealing;calling

47.Weoftenseeyoungcouplesgo________withtheirdogsalongthelakesidepathsattheweekend.

A.joggingB.boatingC.skiingD.swimming

48.MyuncleregrettedhishouseinShanghailastyear,becausethehousepricekeepsrising.

A.sellB.tosellC.sellingD.sold

49.--Wouldyoumindbasketballhere?

I'mwritingareport.

--Sorry.We'llgoandplayitontheplayground.

A.playingB.notplayingC.toplayD.nottoplay

50.Theclothesneed_________,butyou_________dothatbyyourselves.

A.washing;needn'tB.washing;needn'tto

C.tobewashed;don'tneedD.towash;don'tneedto

51.Nobodycanimaginewhatdifficultywehadhomeinthesnowstorm.

A.towalkingB.towalkC.walkedD.Walking

52.Idon’tmind_____insuchasmallroom.

A.toliveB.tolivingC.livingD.live

53.Hemadeuphismindtodevotehislifepollutionhappily.

A.toprevent,toliveB.toprevent,fromliving

C.topreventing,toliveD.topreventing,fromliving

54.(题文)Themanagerisusedto_____________thecomputertochecke-mailseverymorning.

A.turnonB.turningonC.turnoffD.turningoff

55.________moretreescanhelptoprotecttheEarthandmakeitmorebeautiful.

A.PlantedB.PlantsC.PlantD.Planting

56.—Youdon’tknowwhatgreatdifficultyIhad________thetwotickets.

—Butthefilmisreallyworth________twice.

A.getting;seeingB.toget;seeing

C.getting;beingseenD.got;tosee

57.Ipreferinthepeacefulcountrysidetolivinginthebigcity,becausethatmakesme________.

A.lived;relaxedB.tolive;relaxingC.living;relaxedD.live;relax

58.—Look!

Thisphotowastakenfouryearsago!

—It’sinteresting!

Iusedtoshorthair,butnowIamusedto            aponytail(马尾辫).

A.wear;tieB.wear;tyingC.wearing;tieD.wearing;tying

59.Myfatheroften________15minutes________newspapereverynight.

A.spend;readB.spend;readingC.spends;readsD.spends;reading

60.Paulisreallyconsidering________himselfto________thosechildrenintheearthquake-hitarea.

A.todevote,teachingB.devoting,teachingC.devoting,teachD.todevote,teach

【参考答案】

一、选择题

1.D

解析:

D

【详解】

句意:

他们开设课程来帮助学生了解保护黄河的重要性。

考查非谓语动词。

help是动词原形;helped是过去式;helps第三人称单数形式;tohelp是动词不定式。

结合句意,他们开设课程,是为了帮助学生了解保护黄河的重要性,表示目的,用动词不定式作目的状语,故选D。

2.D

解析:

D

【详解】

句意:

为了保护濒临危险的大象,政府应该制定政策去防止人们去买卖一些象牙制品。

过去分词短语作定语时,通常放在被修饰的名词之后,它的作用相当于一个定语从句,它表达的是一种动作或是存在的状态,用来修饰名词或代名词。

madeofivory=whicharemadeofivory,修饰前面名词things。

故选D。

3.D

解析:

D

【详解】

句意:

——你是在庆阳市出生的吗?

——不,我不是。

但是自从我十年前搬到这里,我就已经习惯了住在这里。

考查非谓语动词。

live居住,是一个动词。

beusedtodosth.被用来做某事;beusedtodoingsth.习惯于做某事,根据“ButIhavebeen...inthecitysinceImovedheretenyearsago”可知,这里使用现在完成时,表示我从十年前搬到这里之后一直习惯住在这里,现在也习惯在这里居住,所以此处的表达为havebeenusedtoliving。

故选D。

4.B

解析:

B

【详解】

句意:

为了提高销售额,许多国际公司计划建立网上商店。

考查动词不定式。

根据句意以及“todosth.为了做某事”可知,此空是作目的状语,许多国际公司计划建立网上商店是为了提高销售额。

故选B。

5.B

解析:

B

【详解】

句意:

袁隆平的母亲从没在田间劳作过,为了支持她儿子的家庭和研究,她搬到安江镇。

考查动词不定式。

根据“herson’sfamilyandresearch”可知表达“为了支持她儿子的家庭和研究”,用动词不定式“tosupport”作目的状语。

故选B。

6.C

解析:

C

【详解】

句意:

我仍然喜欢在业余时间听那些老歌来享受自我。

考查非谓语动词。

enjoy动词原形;enjoying动名词或现在分词;toenjoy动词不定式;enjoyed过去式。

根据句子结构,空格处应填动词不定式作目的状语,故选C。

7.C

解析:

C

【详解】

句意:

——中国女足已经预定了东京奥运会的门票。

——太棒了。

我希望她们能做得更好。

考查非谓语动词。

expectsbtodosth期待某人做某事,使用动词不定式作宾语补足语,故选C。

8.B

解析:

B

【详解】

句意:

为了赶上早航班,我们叫了一辆出租车,很早就到了机场。

考查非谓语动词。

Catching动名词形式;Tocatch动词不定式;Catch动词原形;Caught过去式。

根据句意可知,空处应是动词不定式作目的状语。

故选B。

9.D

解析:

D

【详解】

句意:

因为设计师近来很忙,你要让谁设计图书馆?

考查非谓语动词。

todesign不定式;designed过去式或过去分词;designing动名词或现在分词;design动词原形。

本句前半句中,特殊疑问词“who”,在句中作“have”的宾语,构成搭配havesb.dosth.让某人做某事,用省略to的不定式作宾语补足语。

故选D。

10.C

解析:

C

【详解】

句意:

出门的时候,别忘了锁门。

考查动词不定式作宾语。

forgettodosth忘记去做某事(未做),forgetdoingsth忘记做过某事(已做)。

根据“whenyouleavehere”可知,事情还未做,故选C。

11.C

解析:

C

【详解】

句意:

这个笑话如此好笑,以至于使他笑了一遍又一遍。

考查使役动词的用法。

根据“madehim________againandagain.”可知,指这个笑话使他笑了一遍又一遍,makesb.dosth.“使某人做某事”,在主动语态里,空格处的动词要省略不定式

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