高分子词汇.docx

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高分子词汇.docx

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高分子词汇.docx

高分子词汇

加工类：

加工processing

反应性加工reactiveprocessing

等离子体加工plasmaprocessing

加工性processability

熔体流动指数meltflowindex

门尼粘度Mooneyindex

塑化plasticizing

增塑作用plasticization

内增塑作用internalplasticization

外增塑作用externalplasticization

增塑溶胶plastisol

增强reinforcing

增容作用compatibilization

相容性compatibility

相溶性intermiscibility

生物相容性biocompatibility

血液相容性bloodcompatibility

组织相容性tissuecompatibility

混炼milling;mixing

素炼mastication

塑炼plastication

过炼deadmilled

橡胶配合rubbercompounding

共混blend

捏合kneading

冷轧coldrolling

压延性calenderability

压延calendering

埋置embedding

压片preforming

模塑molding

模压成型compressionmolding

压缩成型compressionforming

冲压模塑impactmoulding,shockmoulding

叠模压塑stackmoulding

复合成型compositemolding

注射成型injectionmolding

注塑压缩成型injectioncompressionmolding

射流注塑jetmolding

无流道冷料注塑runnerlessinjectionmolding

共注塑coinjectionmolding

气辅注塑gasaidedinjectionmolding

注塑焊接injectionwelding

传递成型transfermolding

树脂传递成型resintransfermolding

铸塑cast

熔铸fusioncasting

铸塑成型castingmolding

单体浇铸monomercasting

挤出extrusion

共挤出co-extrusion

多层挤塑multi-layerextrusion

共挤吹塑co-extrusionblowmolding

同轴挤塑coaxialextrusion

吹胀挤塑blownextrusion

挤出吹塑extrusionblowmolding

挤拉吹塑成型extrusiondrawblowmolding

反应性挤塑reactiveextrusion

固相挤出solid-phaseextrusion

发泡expandingfoam

后发泡postexpansion

物理发泡physicalfoam

化学发泡chemicalfoam

吹塑blowmolding

多层吹塑multi-layerblowmolding

拉伸吹塑成型stretchblowmolding

滚塑rotationalmoulding

反应注射成型reactioninjectionmolding,RIM

真空成型vacuumfoaming

无压成型zeropressuremolding

真空烧结vacuumsintering

真空袋成型vacuumbagmolding

热成型thermalforming

拉伸热成型stretchthermoforming

袋模塑bagmolding

糊塑pastemolding

镶铸imbedding

冲压成型impactmolding

触压成型impressionmolding

层压材料laminate

泡沫塑料成型foammolding

包模成型drapemolding

充气吹胀inflation

橡胶胶乳rubberlatex

高分子胶体polymercolloid

生橡胶rawrubber,cruderubber

硬质胶ebonite

再生胶reclaimedrubber

充油橡胶oil-extendedrubber

母胶masterbatch

交联crosslinking

固化cure

光固化photo-cure

硫化vulcanization

后硫化postcure,postvulcanization

自硫化bincure

自交联selfcrosslinking

过硫overcure

返硫reversion

欠硫undercure

动态硫化dynamicvulcanization

不均匀硫化heterogeneousvulcanization

开始效应set-upeffect

自动硫化self-curing,self-vulcanizing

焦烧scorching

无压硫化non-pressurecure

模压硫化mouldingcuring

常温硫化auto-vulcanization

热硫化heatcuring

蒸汽硫化steamcuring

微波硫化microwavecuring

辐射硫化radiationvulcanization

辐射交联radiationcrosslinking

连续硫化continuousvulcanization

无模硫化openvulcanization

成纤fiberforming

可纺性spinnability

纺丝spinning

干纺dryspinning

湿纺wetspinning

干施法纺丝drywetspinning

干喷湿法纺丝dryjetwetspinning

溶液纺丝solutionspinning

乳液闪蒸纺丝法emulsionspinning

喷射纺丝jetspinning

喷纺成型sprayspinning

液晶纺丝liquidcrystalspinning

熔纺meltspinning

共混纺丝blendedspinning

凝胶纺丝gelspinning

熔纺meltspinning

共混纺丝blendedspinning

凝胶纺丝gelspinning

反应纺丝reactionspinning

静电纺丝electrostaticspinning

高压纺丝high-pressurespinning

复合纺丝conjugatespinning

无纺布non-wovenfabrics

单丝monofilament,monofil

复丝multifilament

全取向丝fullyorientedyarn

中空纤维hollowfiber

皮芯纤维sheathcorefiber

共纺co-spinning

冷拉伸colddrawing,coldstretching

单轴拉伸uniaxialdrawing,uniaxialelongation

双轴拉伸biaxialdrawing

多轴拉伸multiaxialdrawing

皮心效应skinandcoreeffect

皮层效应skineffect

防缩non-shrink

熟成ripening

垂挂sag

定型sizing

起球现象pillingeffect

捻度twist

旦denier

特tex

纱yarn

股strand

粘合adhesion

反应粘合reactionbonding

压敏粘合pressuresensitiveadhesion

底漆primer

浸渍impregnation

浸渍树脂solventimpregnatedresin

基体matrix

聚合物表面活性剂polymericsurfactant

高分子絮凝剂polymericflocculant

预发颗粒pre-expanded

高分子模polymericmembrane

H-模H-film

LB膜LangmuirBlodgettfilm（LBfilm）

半透膜semipermeablemembrane

反渗透膜reverseosmosismembrane

多孔膜porousmembrane

各向异性膜anisotropicmembrane

正离子交换膜cationicexchangemembrane

负离子交换膜anionicexchangemembrane

吸附树脂polymericadsorbent

添加剂additive

固化剂curingagent

潜固化剂latentcuringagent

硫化剂vulcanizationagent

给硫剂sulfurdonoragent,sulfurdonor

硫化促进剂vulcanizationaccelerator

硫化活化剂vulcanizationactivator

活化促进剂activatingaccelerator

活化剂activator

防焦剂scorchretarder

抗硫化返原剂anti-reversionagent

塑解剂peptizer

偶联剂couplingagent

硅烷偶联剂silanecouplingagent

钛酸酯偶联剂titanatecouplingagent

铝酸酯偶联剂aluminatecouplingagent

增强剂reinforcingagent

增硬剂hardeningagent

惰性填料inertfiller

增塑剂plasticizer

增粘剂tackifier

增容剂compatibilizer

增塑增容剂plasticizerextender

分散剂dispersantagent

结构控制剂constitutioncontroller

色料colorant

荧光增白剂opticalbleachingagent

抗降解剂antidegradant

防老剂anti-agingagent

防臭氧剂antiozonant

抗龟裂剂anticrackingagent

抗疲劳剂anti-fatigueagent

抗微生物剂biocide

防蚀剂antip-corrosionagent

光致抗蚀剂photoresist

防霉剂antiseptic

防腐剂rotresistor

防潮剂moistureproofagent

防臭剂re-odorant

抗氧剂antioxidant

抗静电添加剂antistaticadditive

抗静电剂antistaticagent

紫外线稳定剂ultravioletstabilizer

紫外光吸收剂ultravioletabsorber

光稳定剂lightstabilizer,photostabilizer

光屏蔽剂lightscreener

发泡剂foamingagent

物理发泡剂physicalfoamingagent

化学发泡剂chemicalfoamingagent

脱模剂releasingagent

内脱模剂internalreleasingagent

外脱模剂externalreleasingagent

阻燃剂flameretardant

防火剂fireretardant

烧蚀剂ablator

润滑剂lubricant

湿润剂wettingagent

隔离剂separant

增韧剂tougheningagent

抗冲击改性剂impactmodifier

消泡剂antifoamingagent

减阻剂dragreducer

破乳剂demulsifier

粘度改进剂viscositymodifier

增稠剂thickeningagent,thickener

阻黏剂abhesive

洗脱剂eluant

附聚剂agglomeratingagent

后处理剂after-treatingagent

催干剂drier

防结皮剂anti-skinningagent

纺织品整理剂textilefinishingagent

高物高化类：

结构单元constitutionalunit

重复结构单元constitutionalrepeatingunit

构型单元configurationalunit

立构重复单元stereorepeatingunit

立构规整度tacticity

等规度isotacticity

间同度syndiotacticity

无规度atacticity

嵌段block

规整嵌段regularblock

非规整嵌段irregularblock

立构嵌段stereoblock

有规立构嵌段isotacticblock

无规立构嵌段atacticblock

单体单元monomericunit

二单元组diad

三单元组triad

四单元组tetrad

五单元组pentad

无规线团randomcoil

自由连接链freely-jointerchain

自由旋转链freely-rotatingchain

蠕虫状链worm-likechain

柔性链flexiblechain

链柔性chainflexibility

刚性链rigidchain

链刚性chainrigidity

棒状链rodlikechain

聚集aggregation

聚集体aggregate

凝聚、聚集coalescence

链缠结chainentanglement

凝聚缠结cohesionalentanglement

物理缠结physicalentanglement

拓扑缠结topologicalentanglement

凝聚相condensedphase

凝聚态condensedstate

凝聚过程condensingprocess

临界聚集浓度criticalaggregationconcentration

线团-球粒转换coil-globuletransition

受限链confinedchain

受限态confinedstate

物理交联physicalcrosslinking

统计线团statisticalcoil

等效链equivalentchain

统计链段statisticalsegment

链段chainsegment

链构象chainconformation

无规线团模型randomcoilmodel

无规行走模型randomwalkmodel

自避随机行走模型selfavoidingwalkmodel

卷曲构象coiledconformation

高斯链Gaussianchain

无扰尺寸unperturbeddimension

扰动尺寸perturbeddimension

热力学等效球thermodynamicallyequivalentsphere

近程分子内相互作short-rangeintramolecularinteraction

远程分子内相互作long-rangeintramolecularinteraction

链间相互作用interchaininteraction

链间距interchainspacing

长程有序longrangeorder

近程有序shortrangeorder

回转半径radiusofgyration

末端间矢量end-to-endvector

链末端chainend

末端距end-to-enddistance

无扰末端距unperturbedend-to-enddistance

均方根末端距root-mean-squareend-to-enddistance

伸直长度contourlength