高分子词汇.docx
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高分子词汇
加工类:
加工processing
反应性加工reactiveprocessing
等离子体加工plasmaprocessing
加工性processability
熔体流动指数meltflowindex
门尼粘度Mooneyindex
塑化plasticizing
增塑作用plasticization
内增塑作用internalplasticization
外增塑作用externalplasticization
增塑溶胶plastisol
增强reinforcing
增容作用compatibilization
相容性compatibility
相溶性intermiscibility
生物相容性biocompatibility
血液相容性bloodcompatibility
组织相容性tissuecompatibility
混炼milling;mixing
素炼mastication
塑炼plastication
过炼deadmilled
橡胶配合rubbercompounding
共混blend
捏合kneading
冷轧coldrolling
压延性calenderability
压延calendering
埋置embedding
压片preforming
模塑molding
模压成型compressionmolding
压缩成型compressionforming
冲压模塑impactmoulding,shockmoulding
叠模压塑stackmoulding
复合成型compositemolding
注射成型injectionmolding
注塑压缩成型injectioncompressionmolding
射流注塑jetmolding
无流道冷料注塑runnerlessinjectionmolding
共注塑coinjectionmolding
气辅注塑gasaidedinjectionmolding
注塑焊接injectionwelding
传递成型transfermolding
树脂传递成型resintransfermolding
铸塑cast
熔铸fusioncasting
铸塑成型castingmolding
单体浇铸monomercasting
挤出extrusion
共挤出co-extrusion
多层挤塑multi-layerextrusion
共挤吹塑co-extrusionblowmolding
同轴挤塑coaxialextrusion
吹胀挤塑blownextrusion
挤出吹塑extrusionblowmolding
挤拉吹塑成型extrusiondrawblowmolding
反应性挤塑reactiveextrusion
固相挤出solid-phaseextrusion
发泡expandingfoam
后发泡postexpansion
物理发泡physicalfoam
化学发泡chemicalfoam
吹塑blowmolding
多层吹塑multi-layerblowmolding
拉伸吹塑成型stretchblowmolding
滚塑rotationalmoulding
反应注射成型reactioninjectionmolding,RIM
真空成型vacuumfoaming
无压成型zeropressuremolding
真空烧结vacuumsintering
真空袋成型vacuumbagmolding
热成型thermalforming
拉伸热成型stretchthermoforming
袋模塑bagmolding
糊塑pastemolding
镶铸imbedding
冲压成型impactmolding
触压成型impressionmolding
层压材料laminate
泡沫塑料成型foammolding
包模成型drapemolding
充气吹胀inflation
橡胶胶乳rubberlatex
高分子胶体polymercolloid
生橡胶rawrubber,cruderubber
硬质胶ebonite
再生胶reclaimedrubber
充油橡胶oil-extendedrubber
母胶masterbatch
交联crosslinking
固化cure
光固化photo-cure
硫化vulcanization
后硫化postcure,postvulcanization
自硫化bincure
自交联selfcrosslinking
过硫overcure
返硫reversion
欠硫undercure
动态硫化dynamicvulcanization
不均匀硫化heterogeneousvulcanization
开始效应set-upeffect
自动硫化self-curing,self-vulcanizing
焦烧scorching
无压硫化non-pressurecure
模压硫化mouldingcuring
常温硫化auto-vulcanization
热硫化heatcuring
蒸汽硫化steamcuring
微波硫化microwavecuring
辐射硫化radiationvulcanization
辐射交联radiationcrosslinking
连续硫化continuousvulcanization
无模硫化openvulcanization
成纤fiberforming
可纺性spinnability
纺丝spinning
干纺dryspinning
湿纺wetspinning
干施法纺丝drywetspinning
干喷湿法纺丝dryjetwetspinning
溶液纺丝solutionspinning
乳液闪蒸纺丝法emulsionspinning
喷射纺丝jetspinning
喷纺成型sprayspinning
液晶纺丝liquidcrystalspinning
熔纺meltspinning
共混纺丝blendedspinning
凝胶纺丝gelspinning
熔纺meltspinning
共混纺丝blendedspinning
凝胶纺丝gelspinning
反应纺丝reactionspinning
静电纺丝electrostaticspinning
高压纺丝high-pressurespinning
复合纺丝conjugatespinning
无纺布non-wovenfabrics
单丝monofilament,monofil
复丝multifilament
全取向丝fullyorientedyarn
中空纤维hollowfiber
皮芯纤维sheathcorefiber
共纺co-spinning
冷拉伸colddrawing,coldstretching
单轴拉伸uniaxialdrawing,uniaxialelongation
双轴拉伸biaxialdrawing
多轴拉伸multiaxialdrawing
皮心效应skinandcoreeffect
皮层效应skineffect
防缩non-shrink
熟成ripening
垂挂sag
定型sizing
起球现象pillingeffect
捻度twist
旦denier
特tex
纱yarn
股strand
粘合adhesion
反应粘合reactionbonding
压敏粘合pressuresensitiveadhesion
底漆primer
浸渍impregnation
浸渍树脂solventimpregnatedresin
基体matrix
聚合物表面活性剂polymericsurfactant
高分子絮凝剂polymericflocculant
预发颗粒pre-expanded
高分子模polymericmembrane
H-模H-film
LB膜LangmuirBlodgettfilm(LBfilm)
半透膜semipermeablemembrane
反渗透膜reverseosmosismembrane
多孔膜porousmembrane
各向异性膜anisotropicmembrane
正离子交换膜cationicexchangemembrane
负离子交换膜anionicexchangemembrane
吸附树脂polymericadsorbent
添加剂additive
固化剂curingagent
潜固化剂latentcuringagent
硫化剂vulcanizationagent
给硫剂sulfurdonoragent,sulfurdonor
硫化促进剂vulcanizationaccelerator
硫化活化剂vulcanizationactivator
活化促进剂activatingaccelerator
活化剂activator
防焦剂scorchretarder
抗硫化返原剂anti-reversionagent
塑解剂peptizer
偶联剂couplingagent
硅烷偶联剂silanecouplingagent
钛酸酯偶联剂titanatecouplingagent
铝酸酯偶联剂aluminatecouplingagent
增强剂reinforcingagent
增硬剂hardeningagent
惰性填料inertfiller
增塑剂plasticizer
增粘剂tackifier
增容剂compatibilizer
增塑增容剂plasticizerextender
分散剂dispersantagent
结构控制剂constitutioncontroller
色料colorant
荧光增白剂opticalbleachingagent
抗降解剂antidegradant
防老剂anti-agingagent
防臭氧剂antiozonant
抗龟裂剂anticrackingagent
抗疲劳剂anti-fatigueagent
抗微生物剂biocide
防蚀剂antip-corrosionagent
光致抗蚀剂photoresist
防霉剂antiseptic
防腐剂rotresistor
防潮剂moistureproofagent
防臭剂re-odorant
抗氧剂antioxidant
抗静电添加剂antistaticadditive
抗静电剂antistaticagent
紫外线稳定剂ultravioletstabilizer
紫外光吸收剂ultravioletabsorber
光稳定剂lightstabilizer,photostabilizer
光屏蔽剂lightscreener
发泡剂foamingagent
物理发泡剂physicalfoamingagent
化学发泡剂chemicalfoamingagent
脱模剂releasingagent
内脱模剂internalreleasingagent
外脱模剂externalreleasingagent
阻燃剂flameretardant
防火剂fireretardant
烧蚀剂ablator
润滑剂lubricant
湿润剂wettingagent
隔离剂separant
增韧剂tougheningagent
抗冲击改性剂impactmodifier
消泡剂antifoamingagent
减阻剂dragreducer
破乳剂demulsifier
粘度改进剂viscositymodifier
增稠剂thickeningagent,thickener
阻黏剂abhesive
洗脱剂eluant
附聚剂agglomeratingagent
后处理剂after-treatingagent
催干剂drier
防结皮剂anti-skinningagent
纺织品整理剂textilefinishingagent
高物高化类:
结构单元constitutionalunit
重复结构单元constitutionalrepeatingunit
构型单元configurationalunit
立构重复单元stereorepeatingunit
立构规整度tacticity
等规度isotacticity
间同度syndiotacticity
无规度atacticity
嵌段block
规整嵌段regularblock
非规整嵌段irregularblock
立构嵌段stereoblock
有规立构嵌段isotacticblock
无规立构嵌段atacticblock
单体单元monomericunit
二单元组diad
三单元组triad
四单元组tetrad
五单元组pentad
无规线团randomcoil
自由连接链freely-jointerchain
自由旋转链freely-rotatingchain
蠕虫状链worm-likechain
柔性链flexiblechain
链柔性chainflexibility
刚性链rigidchain
链刚性chainrigidity
棒状链rodlikechain
聚集aggregation
聚集体aggregate
凝聚、聚集coalescence
链缠结chainentanglement
凝聚缠结cohesionalentanglement
物理缠结physicalentanglement
拓扑缠结topologicalentanglement
凝聚相condensedphase
凝聚态condensedstate
凝聚过程condensingprocess
临界聚集浓度criticalaggregationconcentration
线团-球粒转换coil-globuletransition
受限链confinedchain
受限态confinedstate
物理交联physicalcrosslinking
统计线团statisticalcoil
等效链equivalentchain
统计链段statisticalsegment
链段chainsegment
链构象chainconformation
无规线团模型randomcoilmodel
无规行走模型randomwalkmodel
自避随机行走模型selfavoidingwalkmodel
卷曲构象coiledconformation
高斯链Gaussianchain
无扰尺寸unperturbeddimension
扰动尺寸perturbeddimension
热力学等效球thermodynamicallyequivalentsphere
近程分子内相互作short-rangeintramolecularinteraction
远程分子内相互作long-rangeintramolecularinteraction
链间相互作用interchaininteraction
链间距interchainspacing
长程有序longrangeorder
近程有序shortrangeorder
回转半径radiusofgyration
末端间矢量end-to-endvector
链末端chainend
末端距end-to-enddistance
无扰末端距unperturbedend-to-enddistance
均方根末端距root-mean-squareend-to-enddistance
伸直长度contourlength
相关长度persistencelength
主链;链骨架chainbackbone
支链branchchain
链支化chainbranching
短支链short-chainbranch
长支链long-chainbranch
支化系数branchingindex
支化密度branchingdensity
支化度degreeofbranching
交联度degreeofcrosslinking
网络network
网络密度networkdensity
溶胀swelling
平衡溶胀equilibriumswelling
分子组装molecularassembly
自组装selfassembly
微凝胶microgel
凝胶点gelpoint
可逆凝胶reversiblegel
溶胶-凝胶转化sol-geltransformation
临界胶束浓度criticalmicelleconcentration
组成非均一性constitutionalheterogeneity,compositionalheterogeneity
摩尔质量平均molarmassaverage
数均分子量number-averagemolecularweight
重均分子量weight-averagemolecularweight
Z-均分子量Z-averagemolecularweight
黏均分子量viscosity-averagemolecular
表观摩尔质量apparentmolarmass
表观分子量apparentmolecularweight
聚合度degreeofpolymerization
动力学链长kineticchainlength
单分散性monodispersity
临界分子量criticalmolecularweight
分子量分布molecularweightdistribution
多分散性指数polydispersityindex
平均聚合度averagedegreeofpolymerization
质量分布函数massdistributionfunction
数量分布函数numberdistributionfunction
重量分布函数weightdistributionfunction
舒尔茨-齐姆分布Schulz-zimmdistribution
最概然分布mostprobabledistribution
对数正态分布logarithmicnormaldistribution
聚合物溶液polymersolution
聚合物-溶剂相互作用polymer-solventinteraction
溶剂热力学性质thermodynamicqualityofsolvent
均方末端距meansquareendtoenddistance
均方旋转半径meansquareradiusofgyration
良溶剂goodsolvent
不良溶剂poorsolvent
位力系数Virialcoefficient
排除体积excludedvolume
溶胀因子expansionfactor
溶胀度degreeofswelling
弗洛里-哈金斯理论Flory-Hugginstheory
哈金斯公式Hugginsequation
哈金斯系数Hugginscoefficient
溶度参数solubilityparameter
摩擦系数frictionalcoefficient
流体力学体积hydrodynamicallyequivalentsphere
珠-棒模型bead-rodmodel
棒-簧链模型ball-springmodel
流动双折射flowbirefringence,streamingbirefringence
动态光散射dynamiclightscattering
小角激光光散射lowanglelaserlightscattering
沉降平衡sedimentationequilibrium
沉降系数sedimentationcoefficient
沉降速度法sedimentationvelocitymethod
沉降平衡法sedimentationequilibriummethod
相对黏度relativeviscosity
相对黏度增量relativeviscosity
黏度比viscosityratio
黏数viscositynumber
[乌式]稀释黏度计[Ubbelohde]dilutionviscometer
毛细管黏度计capillaryviscometer
落球黏度计ballviscometer
落球黏度ballviscosity
本体黏度bulkviscosity
比浓黏度reducedviscosity
比浓对数黏度inherentviscosity,logarithmicviscositynumber
特性黏数intrinsicviscosity,limitingviscositynumber
黏度函数viscosityfunction
零切变速率黏度zeroshearviscosity
端基分析analysisofendgroup
蒸气压渗透法vaporpressureosmometry,VPO
辐射的相干弹性散射coherentelasticscatteringofradiation
折光指数增量refractiveindexincrement
瑞利比Rayleighratio
超瑞利比excessRayl