成人高考专升本英语真题及答案.docx
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成人高考专升本英语真题及答案
一、Phonetics（5points）
Directions:
Ineachofthefollowinggroupsofwords,therearefourunderlinedlettersorlettercombinationsmarkedA,B,CandD.Comparetheunderlinedpartsandidentifytheonethatisdifferentfromtheothersinpronunciation.MarkyouranswerbyblackeningthecorrespondingletteronANSWERSHEETⅠ.
1.选出下面读音不同的选项（）。
A.come
B.some
C.move
D.love
参考答案：
C
2.选出下面读音不同的选项（）。
A.honor
B.house
C.horror
D.heel
参考答案：
A
3.选出下面读音不同的选项（）。
A.thief
B.think
C.theory
D.these
参考答案：
D
4.选出下面读音不同的选项（）。
A.now
B.how
C.allow
D.windows
参考答案：
D
5.选出下面读音不同的选项（）。
A.meat
B.dead
C.cream
D.steal
参考答案：
B
二、VocabularyandStructure（15points）
Directions:
Thereare15incompletesentencesinthissection.ForeachsentencetherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.ChooseoneanswerthatbestcompletesthesentenceandblackenthecorrespondingletteronANSWERSHEETⅠ.
6.WeaskedbothJohnandJerry,but____________________couldofferasatisfactoryexplanation.
A.neither
B.either
C.both
D.nor
参考答案：
A
7.I’dliketofindsomeone____________________Icandiscusssuchaproblem.
A.who
B.whom
C.withwhom
D.towhom
参考答案：
C
8.Thebabycan’tevensitupyet,____________________walk!
A.don’tmention
B.letalone
C.otherthan
D.ratherthan
参考答案：
D
9.Ididnotnoticethatmydogwasmissing____________________amomentago.
A.before
B.until
C.to
D.on
参考答案：
B
10.Thecompanydirectorhasinformedusthatwemust____________________departmentbudgetby25%.
A.cutdown
B.cutaway
C.cutoff
D.cutup
参考答案：
A
11.Companiesusually____________________anumberofexperimentsbeforeanewproductislaunched.
A.practice
B.control
C.carry
D.conduct
参考答案：
D
12.Irememberedthattheairconditioners____________________turnedoffbeforeIlefthome.
A.were
B.weretobe
C.hadbeen
D.havebeen
参考答案：
C
13.--Howdoyoulikeyournewjob?
--Well,itisgreat____________________salary,butitdoesnotoffermuchprospectsforpromotion.
A.inchargeof
B.intermsof
C.incaseof
D.infavorof
参考答案：
B
14.Inmyopinionthisisa（an）____________________differentmatter.
A.entirely
B.merely
C.purely
D.fully
参考答案：
A
15.Takeanumbrellawithyouincaseit____________________.
A.manyrain
B.couldrain
C.rained
D.rains
参考答案：
D
16.Themurdererwasbroughtin,withhishands____________________behindhisback.
A.tohavebeentied
B.havingtied
C.tobetied
D.tied
参考答案：
D
17.--DoyouthinkJoshuaistherightpersonforthisjob?
--Heiswell-groundedineconomictheory,butlacks____________________inproductionmanagement.
A.devotion
B.attitude
C.experience
D.energy
参考答案：
C
18.____________________aboutitearlier,wecouldhavewarnedpeopleofthedanger.
A.Wouldweknow
B.Shouldweknow
C.Haveweknown
D.Hadweknown
参考答案：
D
19.Itwas____________________ofyounottodisturbtheseoldpeoplelatelastnight.
A.patient
B.considerate
C.deliberate
D.modest
参考答案：
B
20.--Hey,whatdoyouthinkofhisspeechlastnight?
--Ihavenoidea.Iarrived____________________findthathehadalmostfinishedit.
A.inorderto
B.soasto
C.onlyto
D.readyto
参考答案：
C
三、Cloze（20points）
Directions:
Foreachblankinthefollowingpassage,therearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.ChoosetheonethatismostsuitableandmarkyouranswerbyblackeningthecorrespondingletteronANSWERSHEETⅠ.
Whatismusic?
Musicissoundarrangedintopleasingorinteresting__________21__________.ItispartofeverycultureonEarth.Peopleusemusicto_22_feelingsandideas.Musicalsoservestoentertainandrelax.
Musicisaperformingart.It_23_formsuchartsaspaintingandpoetry,Inwhicharts_24_worksandthendisplayorpublishthem.Musicalcomposersneedmusiciansto_25_andperformtheirworks._26_mostmusicalperformancesarereallyco-operationsbetweencomposersandperformers.
Musicalsoplaysamajorroleinotherarts.Opera_27_singingandmusicwithdrama.Balletandotherformsofdancingneedmusictohelpthedancers_28_theirsteps.Motionpicturesusemusictohelpsetthemoodaswellasintroducetheactionsorenhanceits_29_ontheaudience.Musicisoneofthe_30_arts.Peopleprobablystartedtosingtoassoonas_31_developed.Huntingtoolsstrucktogethermayhavebeenthefirstmusical_32_.Byabout10,000B.C,hollowboneshadbeenusedby_33_peopletomakeflutes.Thefirstwrittenmusicdatesfromabout2500B.C.
Therearetwochiefkindsofwesternmusic,classicalandpopular.Symphonies,operas,andballetare_34_music.Itisgenerallyhardertowriteandperform.Musicianswhoperformitneedalotoftraining.Popularmusic_35_countrymusic,folkmusic,jazz,androckmusic.Itiseasiertoperformandunderstand.
21.填入（21）处的最佳答案是（）。
A.models
B.types
C.styles
D.patterns
参考答案：
D
22.填入（22）处的最佳答案是（）。
A.express
B.explore
C.cover
D.test
参考答案：
A
23.填入（23）处的最佳答案是（）。
A.results
B.develops
C.differs
D.separates
参考答案：
C
24.填入（24）处的最佳答案是（）。
A.discover
B.develops
C.differs
D.separates
参考答案：
B
25.填入（25）处的最佳答案是（）。
A.adapt
B.interpret
C.follow
D.complete
参考答案：
B
26.填入（26）处的最佳答案是（）。
A.thus
B.however
C.besides
D.and
参考答案：
A
27.填入（27）处的最佳答案是（）。
A.joins
B.associates
C.connects
D.combines
参考答案：
D
28.填入（28）处的最佳答案是（）。
A.with
B.for
C.after
D.upon
参考答案：
A
29.填入（29）处的最佳答案是（）。
A.force
B.effect
C.influence
D.impact
参考答案：
B
30.填入（30）处的最佳答案是（）。
A.greatest
B.easiest
C.oldest
D.best
参考答案：
C
31.填入（31）处的最佳答案是（）。
A.agriculture
B.society
C.humanity
D.language
参考答案：
D
32.填入（32）处的最佳答案是（）。
A.performers
B.events
C.instruments
D.notes
参考答案：
C
33.填入（33）处的最佳答案是（）。
A.precious
B.old
C.early
D.ancient
参考答案：
D
34.填入（34）处的最佳答案是（）。
A.light
B.background
C.classical
D.experimental
参考答案：
C
35.填入（35）处的最佳答案是（）。
A.accepts
B.includes
C.explains
D.illustrates
参考答案：
B
四、ReadingComprehension（75points）
Directions:
Therearefourreadingpassagesinthispart.Eachpassageisfollowedbyfivequestions.ForeachquestiontherearefoursuggestedanswersmarkedA,B,CandD.ChooseonebestanswerandblackenthecorrespondingletteronANSWERSHEETⅠ.
Passageone
Whatdoyouusetogetaroundtown?
Acat?
Abike?
Yourfeet?
PerhapsyoushouldtryaSegway!
TheSegwayisperfectforshortjourney.Itisanelectricvehiclethatconsistsofaplatformbetweentwowheels,withapolethatconnectstheplatformtothehandlebars.Torideit,youstepupontotheplatform,andcontroltheSegwaybymovingyourbody.Leanforwardstogofaster,andbackwardstoslowdown.
Onoldermodels,directioniscontrolledbyatwistgrip（扭转把手）onthelefthandlebar.Thisvariesthespeedsbetweenthetwomotors,adecreaseintheseedoftheleftwheelwouldturntheSegwaytotheleft.Withnevermodelsyousimplyleantotheleftorright.Meanwhile,agyroscope（陀螺仪）detectsyourmovementsandpreventsthemachineformfallingover.TheSegwayhasamaximumspeedof19kmperhourandarangeofabout38km.Afterthat,youneedtoplugitinandrechargethebattery.
Segwaysareusedforavarietyofpurposes.Peoplewithmobilityproblemscannowenjoywalksinthecountrywiththeirfriendsandfamily.Somegolfersusethemasanalternativetothegolfcart.Anddogownersnowhaveaneasierwaytotakethedogtothepark.AfewpoliceforcesuseSegways,too.Theyallowofficerstomovequicklywhilstmaintainingcontactwiththepublic.
Theyarealsobecomingacommonsightonairport.However,themostpopularuseisintourism,particularlyforcitytours.Visitanymajortouristcityinsummer,sitoutsideacafeforawhileandthereisagoodchanceyouwillseeagroupoftouristspassingonSegways.
36.WhatistheSegwayaccordingtothispassage?
A.Apolethatconnectstwohandlebars.
B.Anewlyappearedpublictrafficvehicle.
C.Abicyclewithaplatformbetweentwowheels.
D.Anelectrictwo-wheeledvehicleforshorttrips.
参考答案：
D
37.HowdoyouturntotheleftonSegwaysofnewermodels?
A.Leantotheleft
B.Adjustthetwistgrip
C.Presstheleftbar
D.Controlthegyroscope
参考答案：
A
38.HowfarcanyoutravelonaSegwayatmost?
A.Lessthan19km
B.About19km
C.About38km
D.Morethan38km
参考答案：
C
39.Thelastparagraphfocuseson____________________?
A.WhataSegwayislike
B.WheretofindaSegway
C.HowtocontrolaSegway
D.WhenaSegwayisuseful
参考答案：
D
PassageTwo
NancyBrightandherhusbandJohnhadbeenworkingovertimeandsavingforalongtimesothattheycouldpaytheadvanceforNancy’sdreamhouse.Todaywasthedaythattheyhadenoughmoneyinhandtomakeadownpaymentonthehouse.Buttherealestate（房地产）agentinformedthemthatshehadreceivedanotherofferforthehouse.AlthoughtheotherofferwasslightlylessthanthatofNancyandJohn’s,thatpersonwiththenewofferwaswillingtopaythewholeamountatonce.Theowner,inurgentneedofmoney,wantedtoacceptthesecondoffer.NancyandJohnlookedateachotherwithdisappointedlooks.Theywalkedbackhomefeelingverylowabouthavinglostthehouse.Soontheyrecoveredandinvolvedthemselvesintotheirdailylives,thoughonceinawhileNancywouldsinkintoamilddepressionoverlosingthehouse.OnedayNancywokeupinthemorningfeelingevenlowerthanusual.Shekeptfeelingsick,evenlostinterestinherroutinecoffee.Shepullallthesesymptomsdowntothestressofworkinghardandlosingherdreamhouse.Aweekpassedandsheseemedtogetworse.Johnwasworriedandinsistedontakinghertothedoctor.Thedoctor,aftertakingafewtests,informedthemwithahugesmilethatNancywastwomonthspregnant!
JohnandNancywereoverjoyedbutalsoworriedaboutnothavingtheirownhousebeforethebabywasborn.
OneeveningNancywanderedintothestreetwhereherdreamhousewas,andasshepassedby
it,shewassurprisedtoseethatthereweren
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