广东省兴宁市第一中学届高三英语上学期期末考试试题.docx

广东省兴宁市第一中学届高三英语上学期期末考试试题.docx

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广东省兴宁市第一中学届高三英语上学期期末考试试题

广东省兴宁市第一中学2020届高三英语上学期期末考试试题

本试卷共8面满分：

120分考试用时：

120分钟

温馨提示：

选择题从第1题开始涂卡，不要漏涂、错涂，务必对应序号涂卡。

第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、和D）中，选出最佳选项，把正确答案填涂在标号为1-15的答题卷上。

A

WhygotoMadrid？

Theremaybeaslightchill（寒冷）intheair，withtemperaturesstayingaround15℃inMarch，butSpain'shandsomecapitalisslowlystartingtowarmup，Evenmoreattractivearetheculturalevents．

AnewexhibitiononthelivingandworkingspacesofSpain'sgreatestartist，Picasso，hasjustopenedinthestudioattheFundacionMapfreatPaseodeRecoletos23．Itrunsuntil11Maywithrarelyseenpiecesborrowedfromhisfamily．

Laterthissummer，the400thanniversaryofthedeathoftheRenaissance（文艺复兴）painterElGrecowillbemarkedwithanexcitingexhibitionattheMuseodelPradoatPaseodelPradofrom24JunetoOctober．

Howtogo？

ThewidestrangeofflightsisofferedbyEasyJetfromBristol，Edinburgh．Gatwick，LiverpoolandLuton．BritishAirwaysanditssisterairlineIberiacombineforcesfromHeathrowandLondonCity.RyanairfliesfromManchesterandStansted；AirEuropafliesfromGatwick．

Barajasairportis13kmnorth﹣eastofthecitycentreandisservedbyfrequenttrainsonMetroline8，buttheshortestundergroundjourneyisabitcomplexwithatleastonechangeatNuevosMinisteriosstationandtakesabout30minutes．Thefaretoanystationinthecitycentreis￡4.50．Theairportexpressbusrunsevery15to35minutesaroundtheclock；￡5oneway．Ittakes40minutestoreachthecitycentre．Ataxitakeshalfthetime．Aflatrateof￡30coversmostofcentralMadrid．

1,WhenwilltheexhibitionaboutPicassoclose？

A．On23March．B．On11May．

C．On24June．D．On5October．

2,WhichairlineoperatesflightsfromManchestertoMadrid？

A．EasyJet．B．Ryanair．C．AirEuropa．D．BritishAirways．

3,WhatisthefastestwaytoreachcentralMadridfromBarajasairport？

A．Takeataxi．B．Takeacitybus．

C．TakeMetroline8．D．Taketheairportexpressbus．

B

Headsup!

Acrossthecountry，sportsinjuriesareasafetyconcernforyoungathletes．Now，theAmericanMedicalAssociation（AMA）hasanewsetofguidelinesaimedatprotectingplayersfromthedangerofconcussions（脑震荡）﹣seriousinjuriescausedbyablowtothehead．

"Byraisingawarenessoftheseriousrisksassociatedwithconcussionsandensuringthattheappropriateguidelinesareinplace，wecanreducethenumberofyoungathleteswhomayreturntothegametoosoon，whichcanputtheirhealthatfurtherrisk,"saidAMABoardMemberJackResneckJrM．Dinastatement．

Thepolicyrecommendsthatyoungathleteswhomayhaveaconcussionbetakenoffthefieldassoonaspossible．Then，theyareonlytoreturntotheirsportwithadoctor'swrittenapproval．Thepolicyalsosetsage﹣specificrulesforhealthcareprofessionalsandathleticorganizationsinevaluatingandcaringforconcussions．

AccordingtotheCenterforDiseaseControlandPrevention（CDC），aconcussionisatypeoftraumatic（创伤）braininjurycausedbyabump，blow,orjolttotheheadorhittothebodythatcausestheheadandbraintomoverapidlybackandforth．Thistypeofmovementcancausethebraintobouncearoundortwistinsidetheskull（颅骨）．Itcandamagebraincellsandcreatechemicalchangesinthebrain．

TheCDCsaysthatbetween1.6millionand3.8milliontraumaticbraininjuriescausedbysportsandrecreation﹣relatedactivitiesoccurintheU．S．everyyear．AstudyfromtheCenterorInjuryResearchandPolicyshowedthatasmanyas40%ofhighschoolathletesreturntoplayingbeforetheyshould．TheAMA'snewguidelinesshouldhelptobringthosenumbersdown．

4,WhydoestheAMAsetthenewguidelines？

A．Toraisesafetystandardsofsports．

B．Toprotectathletesfromconcussions．

C.Tosetrulesforhealthcareevaluation．

D.Tohelpplayersreturntothegamequickly．

5,Whatshouldyoungathleteswhomayhaveaconcussiondo？

A．Avoidusingthehead．B．Leavethefieldforever．

C．Gettreatmentintime．D.Switchtoanothersport．

6,Whatisparagraph4mainlyabout？

A．Whataconcussionis．B．Whatcausesdamagetobraincells．

C．HowtheCDCworks．D.Howaconcussioncanbeprevented．

7,Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthetext？

A．RulesforSaferPlayB．SportsInjuriesintheUS

C．AdvicetoAthletesD.NewPoliciesforDoctors

C

Peopleliketoposttheirselfies（自拍照）onsocialmedia．Toknowmoreaboutit，scientistsatSyracuseUniversityinNewYorkrecentlydidaresearchandcameupwithsomesurprisingfindings．

Peoplewhopostselfiesanduseeditingsoftwaretomakethemselveslookbettershowbehaviorconnectedtonarcissism（自恋），theresearcherssaid．MakanaChock，aprofessorfromSyracuseUniversity，saidbecausesocialmediaismostlyusedbypeopletoshareunimportantinformationabouttheirlives，itisagoodplaceforpeopl