英语专业四级听写50篇配合喜马拉雅录音.docx

英语专业四级听写50篇配合喜马拉雅录音.docx

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英语专业四级听写50篇配合喜马拉雅录音

窗体顶端

CONTENTS

Passage1TownandCountrylifeinEngland

Passage2AChangeinWomen'sLife

Passage3APopularPastimeoftheEnglishPeople

Passage4BritishandAmericanPoliceOfficers

Passage5livingSpace

Passage6TheUnitedNations

Passage7Plastic

Passage8DisplayofGoods

Passage9AlbertEinstein

Passage10PrivateCars

Passage11AHenpeckedHusbandandHisWife

Passage12AYoungMan'sPromise

Passage13AKindNeighbor

Passage14ThatIsn'tOurFault

Passage15AGuide'sAnswer

Passage16AQualifiedPilot

Passage17LivingThingsReact

Passage18FloweringPlants

Passage19FindingtheDirectionandLocation

Passage20Waves

Passage21Soils

Passage22Crisis

Passage23America'sWorstSurprise

Passage24GreatDepressionintheU.S.

Passage25APlaceofOurOwn

Passage26TravelforWork

Passage27Intelligence

Passage28AFreeDressEveryWeek

Passage29Time

Passage30Cartoonists

Passage31WaterPollution

Passage32MakingaComplaint

Passage33WhereDotheBritishLive

Passage34WillComputersReplaceHumanBeings

Passage35Soccer

Passage36Artists

Passage37ProfessionalSportsintheU.S.

Passage38"Howto"Books

Passage39Don'tGiveUp

Passage40HowHighCanYouJump

Passage41ApologyHelps

Passage42Sleep

Passage43OurConcern

Passage44GardeninginAmerica

Passage45TheInfluenceofLife

Passage46Automobiles

Passage47HouseandHome

Passage48PopulationGrowth

Passage49NaturalResources

Passage50Reading

1TownandCountryLifeinEngland

ThereisabigdifferencebetweentownlifeandcountrylifeinEngland.Inthecountry,everybodyknowseverybodyelse.Theyknowwhattimeyougetup,whattimeyougotobedandwhatyouhavefordinner.Ifyouwanthelp,youwillalwaysgetitandyouwillbegladtohelpothers.

InalargetownlikeLondon,however,itcansometimeshappenthatyouhaveneverseenyournextdoorneighborandyoudonotknowhisnameoranythingabouthim.PeopleinLondonareoftenverylonely.Thisisbecausepeoplegotodifferentplacesintheeveningsandatweekends.IfyouwalkthroughthestreetsinthecentreofLondononSunday,itislikeatownwithoutpeople.Oneissorryforoldpeoplelivingontheirown.Theycoulddieintheirhomesandwouldnotbediscoveredforweeksorevenmonths.（154words）

UsefulWordsandExpressions:

nextdoorn.n．隔壁

theneighborsnext他door隔壁邻居

lonelyadj．孤独的，寂寞的，偏僻的，人迹罕至的

lonelylife孤单的生活

alonelyoldman一位孤独的老人

alonelysand一个孤岛

theloneliestnight最孤独的夜晚

on（one's）own独自；独立地；通过自己的努力

Shelivesonherown．她一个人过。

Shegothejobonherown．她自己找到了这份工作。

HeIsnowoutofcolleg6andonhisown．他现在离开了大学并且自己生活。

Passage2AChangeinWomen'sLife

Theimportantchangeinwomen'slife-patternhasonlyrecentlybeguntohaveitsfulleffectonwomen'seconomicposition.Evenafewyearsagomostgirlsleftschoolatthefirstopportunity,andmostofthemtookafull-timejob.However,whentheymarried,theyusuallyleftworkatonceandneverreturnedtoit.Todaytheschool-leavingageissixteen,manygirlsstayatschoolafterthatage,andthoughwomentendtomarryyounger,moremarriedwomenstayatworkatleastuntilshortlybeforetheirfirstchildisborn.Verymanymoreafterwardsreturntofull-timeorpart-timework.Suchchangeshaveledtoanewrelationshipinmarriage,withthehusbandacceptingagreatershareofthedutiesandsatisfactionsoffamilylifeandwithbothhusbandandwifesharingmoreequallyinprovidingthemoney,andrunningthehome,accordingtotheabilitiesandinterestsofeachofthem.（154words）

UsefulWordsandExpressions:

life-pattern生活方式

effect[i'fekt]n.结果，效果，作用，影响

Theoldsystemisstillineffect.旧制度仍然有效。

Passage3APopularPastimeoftheEnglishPeople

Oneofthebestmeansofunderstandingthepeopleofanynationiswatchingwhattheydowiththeirnon-workingtime.

MostEnglishmen,womenandchildrenlovegrowingthings,especiallyflowers.VisitorstoEnglandinspring,summer,orautumnarelikelytoseegardensallthewayalongtherailwaylines.Thereareflowersattheairportsandflowersinfactorygrounds,aswellasingardensalongtheroads.EachEnglishtownhasatleastoneparkwithbeautifullykeptflowerbeds.Publicbuildingsofeverykindhavebrilliantwindowboxesandsometimesbasketsofflowersarehangingonthem.

ButwhattheEnglishenjoymostisgrowingthingsthemselves,Ifitisimpossibletohaveagarden,thenawindowboxorsomethinggrowinginapotwilldo.

Lookingateachother'sgardensisapopularpastimewiththeEnglish.（144words）

UsefulWordsandExpressions:

ameanstoanend达到目的的方法

byallmeans务必；无论如何；千方百计地

byanymeans［口］用一切可能的方法或手段

byfairmeansorfoul不择手段地

bymeansof通过；用；借助于

bynomeans决不，一点也不

bysomemeansor（other）想个办法；以某种方法

leavenomeansuntried想尽一切办法

notbyanymeans一点也不，绝对不

Passage4BritishandAmericanPoliceOfficers

Realpolicemen,bothinBritainandtheU.S.,hardlyrecognizeanycommonpointsbetweentheirlivesandwhattheyseeonTV---iftheyevergethomeintime.

Somethingsarealmostthesame,ofcourse,butthepolicemendonotthinkmuchofthem.

Thefirstdifferenceisthatapoliceman'sreallifedealswiththelaw.Mostofwhathelearnsisthelaw.Hehastoknowactuallywhatactionsareagainstthelawandwhatfactscanbeusedtoprovethemincourt.Hehastoknownearlyasmuchlawasalawyer,andwhat'smore,hehastoputitintopracticeonhisfeet,inthedarkand,runningdownanarrowstreetaftersomeonehewantstotalkto.

Littleofhistimeisspentintalkingwithbeautifulgirlsorinbravelyfacingcruelcriminals.Hewillspendmostofhisworkinglifearrangingmillionsofwordsonthousandsofformsabouthundredsofsad,ordinarypeoplewhoareguilty-ornotofstupid,unimportantcrimes.（177words）

UsefulWordsandExpressions:

thinkmuchof重视，尊重

incourt在法庭上

criminaln．罪犯，犯罪者

guiltyadj．犯罪的，有罪的

guiltylook内疚的神色theguiltyparty犯罪一方aguiltyconscience犯罪感haveaguiltyconscience问心有愧；做贼心虚befoundguilty被判决有罪beguiltyofacrim犯了罪

Passage5LivingSpace

Howmuchlivingspacedoesapersonneed?

Whathappenswhenhisspaceneedsarenotmet?

Scientistsaredoingexperimentsonratstotrytodeterminetheeffectsofovercrowdedconditionsonman.Recentstudieshaveshownthatthebehaviourofratsisgreatlyaffectedbyspace.Ifratshaveenoughlivingspace,theyeatwell,sleepwellandproducetheiryoungwell.Butiftheirlivingconditionsbecometoocrowded,theirbehaviourandeventheirhealthchangeobviously.Theycannotsleepandeatwell,andsignsoffearandworrybecomeclear.Themorecrowdedtheyare,themoretheytendtobiteeachotherandevenkilleachother.Thus,forrats,populationandviolencearedirectlyrelated.Isthisanaturallawforhumansocietyaswell?

Isenoughspacenotonlysatisfactory,butnecessaryforhumansurvival?

Theseareinterestingquestions.（147words）

UsefulWordsandExpressions:

determineV．测定；决心；决意determinethevelocity测定速度Hedeterminedtogo．他决意要去。

IamdeterminedtodobetterthanMike.我决心比迈克做得更好。

tendtov.有某种倾向；有……的趋势Hetendstopitchtheballtoohigh．他往往把球掷得过高。

Peopleunderstresstendtoexpresstheirfullrangeofpotential.处压力下的人容易发挥自己全部的潜力。

survivaln.生存Weneedfoodandwaterforsurvival.我们为了生存需要食物和水。

Passage6TheUnitedNations

In1945,representativesof50nationsmettoplanthisorganization.ItwascalledtheUnitedNations.Afterthewar,manymorenationsjoined.

TherearetwomajorpartsoftheUnitedNations.OneiscalledtheGeneralAssembly,mtheGeneralAssembly,everymembernationisrepresentedandhasanequalvote.

ThesecondpartiscalledtheSecurityCouncil.Ithasrepresentativesofjust15nations.Fivenationsarepermanentmembers:

theUnitedStates,Russia,France,Britain,andChina,The10othermembersareelectedeverytwoyearsbytheGeneralAssembly.

ThemajorjoboftheSecurityCouncilistokeeppeaceintheworld.Ifnecessary,itcansendtroopsfrommembernationstotrytostoplittlewarsbeforetheyturnintobigones.

ItishardtogetthenationsoftheSecurityCounciltoagreeonwhenthisisnecessary.Buttheydidvotetotrytostopwars.（156words）

UsefulWordsandExpressions:

Representativen．代表GeneralAssembly联合国大会permanentadj．永久的，持久的permanentaddress固定地址permanenttooth成人齿apermanentJob固定职业apermanentcommittee常设委员会SecurityCounciln.联合国安全理事会troopn．军队

Passage7Plastic

Weuseplasticwraptoprotectourfoods.Weputourgarbageinplasticbagsorplasticcans.Wesitonplasticchairs,playwithplastictoys,drinkfromplasticcups,andwashourhairwithshampoofromplasticbottles!

Plasticdoesnotgrowinnature.Itismadebymixingcertainthingstogether.Wecallitaproducedormanufacturedmaterial.Plasticwasfirstmadeinthe1860sfromplants,suchaswoodandcotton.Thatplasticwassoftandburnedeasily.

Thefirstmodernplasticsweremadeinthe1930s.Mostclearplasticstartsoutasthick,blackoil.Thatplasticcoatinginsideapanbeginsasnaturalgas.

Overtheyears,hundredsofdifferentplasticshavebeendeveloped.Somearehardandstrong.Somearesoftandbendable.Someareclear.Somearemany-colored.Thereisaplasticforalmosteveryneed.Scientistscontinuetoexperimentwithplastics.Theyhopetofindevenwaystousethem!

（160words）

UsefulWordsandExpressions:

Shampoon．洗发精，洗发香波，洗发manufacturevt．制造，加工manufactureanexcuse胡乱编个理由halfmanufactured半成品（的）athingofhome[foreign]manufacture本国[外国]制品Plasticisanimportantmanufacture.塑料是种重要产品。

bendable可弯曲的experimentwith用……做实验

Passage8DisplayofGoods

Aresupermarketsdesignedtopersuadeustobuymore?

Freshfruitandvegetablesaredis