高考英语课标版仿真模拟卷三含答案.docx

高考英语课标版仿真模拟卷三含答案.docx

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高考英语课标版仿真模拟卷三含答案

2018高考仿真卷·英语（三）

第一部分　听力（共两节,满分30分）

（略）

第二部分　阅读理解（共两节,满分40分）

第一节（共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分）

阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。

A

Exerciseisanimportantpartofkeepingahealthylifestyle.Fitnesstoolsandtipscanhelpindividualsdevelopanexerciseplanthatisnotonlysafebuthelpsthemtoworktowardacertaingoalsuchasweightlossorrunningamarathon.

ConsultYourDoctor

Beforebeginningtheweightlossorexerciseprogram,itisbesttoconsult（咨询）yourdoctortomakesurethatyouareinproperhealthandthattherearenopossibleconditionsthatcouldgetworsebyexercise.Askyourdoctortorecommendexercisesbasedonyourfitnesslevelthatwillhelpyouachieveyourgoals.

SetGoalsandLimits

Whenbeginningafitnessprogram,itisimportanttostartoffslowandworktowardamoreadvancedgoal.Beginwithshort10-to20-minuteexerciseeachdaytoprepareyourbodyformoreactiveexercisesandtopreventinjury.

DrinkPlentyofWater

Duringexercise,thebodylosesliquidfromsweating,therefore,itisimportanttodrinklotsofwaterbefore,duringandafterexercising.Expertsrecommenddrinkingwaterorsportsdrinksevery15to20minutesduringexerciseandmoreoftenduringmoreactiveexercises.Continuetodrinkwaterseveralhoursafterexercisingtorefillliquidsinthebody.

ExerciseEquipment

Exerciseequipmentsuchastreadmills（跑步机）,exercisebikesandweightsisagreatwaytostayfitwhenonabusyscheduleoronrainydays.Beforeusingexerciseequipmentathomeorinthegym,educateyourselfontheproperuseofeachpiecetoavoidinjurytoyourselfordamagetotheequipment.

TrackingTools

Useoftoolssuchaspedometers（计步器）orheartratemonitorscanhelprecordcalories,stepsandheartrate.Thesetoolscanhelpkeepdietersandathletesactiveandeagertoreachtheirhealthandfitnessgoals.

21.What’sthemainpurposeofthepassage?

A.Tointroducesomewaysofexercising.

B.Totellussomeexercisetipsandtools.

C.Topersuadeustotakeexercisetokeepfit.

D.Togiveusadviceonlosingweightbyexercise.

22.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?

A.Youcanloseweightortakeexerciseinpoorhealth.

B.Treadmillsareonlyusedinthegymwhenitrains.

C.Startingwithlongandviolentexercisemaycauseinjury.

D.Youneeddrinklotsofwaterjustbeforeandafterexercising.

23.Howoftenshouldwedrinkwaterduringextremeactiveandviolentexercises?

A.Every10minutes.B.Every15minutes.

C.Every20minutes.D.Every30minutes.

B

ItwasanormalschooldayforseniorSolymarSolisuntilanunexpectedvisitorarrived.Herdad,Sgt.CarlosSolisMelendez,surprisedherbycominghomeearlyfromKuwaitandvisitingherunannouncedatSpringValleyHighSchoolinSouthCarolina.

AfterservinginKuwaitforninemonths,Melendezreturnedhomeaweekearlierthanhisdaughterexpected.Heheldballoonsandflowersinaclassroomashesatatastudent’sdesktoblendinwiththecrowd.“Itcametomymindlike‘Howisshegoingtoreact?

’,”herecalledtheheartwarmingmoment.“Isshegoingtobehappyandruntomeandhugme,orcry?

Thatwasallgoingonthroughmymind.”

AsunsuspectingSolymarenteredtheclassroom,shewassoonovercomewithemotion,immediatelyburstingintotearsandcoveringhermouth.Shedidn’ttalk.Shewasjustcrying.Shewasoverwhelmedwitheverything.Shethoughtitwasadream.

Melendezwasasingleparentsowhenhewasdeployed（调动）,hegothissistertolivewithhisdaughter.Whenhewascomingbackandtalkingtohissister,bothofthemcametotheconclusionthattheyshoulddosomethingspecialforhisdaughter.Melendezandhissistergotintouchwiththeschool,andtheyplannedthiswholebeing-in-the-classroomthing,anditturnedoutperfect.

Thetwoareverymuchlookingforwardtosomegooddaddy-daughtertimenowthathe’shome.“Itmeanseverything,”Melendezsaidofbeingabletosurprisehisdaughterthisway.“Afterallthesacrificesshe’smade,shedeservesallthespecialarrangementsandspecialoccasionsandcelebrations.I’lldoanythingformydaughter.IbelieveI’mdoinggoodparenting.”

24.HowdidSolymarfeelatfirstwhenenteringtheclassroom?

A.Shewaseagertohugherfather.

B.Shefelteverythingwasasusual.

C.Shegotexcitedatseeingherfather.

D.Shewassurprisedbywhatshesaw.

25.WhatwasMelendez’sattitudetothesurprise?

A.Content.B.Astonished.C.Touched.D.Upset.

26.WhydidMelendezplanthesurpriseforSolymar?

A.Togetinvolvedinherschoollife.

B.Toshowhisconcernforherinaspecialway.

C.Tobuildastrongemotionalbondwithher.

D.Tomakeupforwhatshelostinhergrowth.

27.Whatcanbethebesttideforthepassage?

A.Father’sSelflessLoveforHisDaughter

B.GirlExpectingtheReturningofHerDad

C.GirlSurprisedatSchoolbyHerDad’sReturn

D.FatherandDaughter’sExpectedReunion

C

LatelyapopularbookstoreinHefei,AnhuiProvince,hasrisentofamebecauseitbecomestheworld’sfirstsharedbookstore,inamovemeanttoencouragemorereadingamongChinesecitizens. 

Itcomestopeople’sattentionasmorethan200,000visitorsfloodedthestoreonitsfirstdayasasharedbookstoreonJuly16thisyear,arecordsinceitwasreopenedtothepublicin2013.Some4,000bookswerebroughthomeonthefirstday.

Customersareallowedtoborrowuptotwobooksvaluedatunder150yuanpervisitafterregisteringwithanappandpayingthe99yuandeposit（押金）.

Allbooksonsaleinthebookstoreareavailableforsharing.Returnedbooksthataredamagedaresoldatadiscount.Thebookstorealsoprovidesabonusforbookworms.Peoplewhofinishreading12booksinthreemonthsreceiveeightpercentoftheirdepositback,andmemberscanberewardedwithoneyuanforeverybookread.

“Wewanttobringdownthecostofreadingsopeoplecouldreadmorebooks,”XuXinwei,whohelpsrunthebookstore,toldthereporter.

Someparentsbuyalotofbooksfortheirchildren,buttheyusuallyendupcollectingdustastheirchildrengrowup.Similarly,somepopularnovelsforyoungpeoplealsofalloutoffashion,accordingtoXu.“Booksaremoreeffectivelycirculatedwhenthey’reshared.”

28.Thebookstorebecomesasharedone　　　. 

A.tomakemoremoney

B.tomakemoreroomfornewbooks

C.toinspiremorepeopletoread

D.torecommendnewbooks

29.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“risentofame”inParagraph1probablymean?

A.Becomewell-known.B.Settleddown.

C.Brokenup.D.Takenover.

30.Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?

A.ThebookstorewasoncethebestinAnhuiProvince.

B.Thebooksthataresoldherecan’tbeborrowed.

C.Morethan4,000booksweretakenhomeonJuly16in2013.

D.Thecostofreadingcanbereducedbysharingthebooks.

31.Whatdoesthebookstoredotoattractmorereaders?

A.Thebookstoreencouragesparentstobuymorebooksfortheirchildren.

B.Thereadersareallowedtoborrowthebooksunconditionally.

C.Thereaderswhoarememberscanreceiveoneyuanforeverybookread.

D.Thebookstoreisconsideringofferingabonusforanyonewholikesreading.

D

“It’sabighammertocrackanut.”Thisishowoneangryparentdescribedtherecentcrackdown（严厉的打击）byLondonpoliceonparentswhodroptheirkidsoffatschoolbycar.Yes,youreadthatcorrectly—theverymodeoftransportationthatmanyAmericanschoolsinsististheonlysafewaytodeliverkidstoschoolisnowconsideredillegalintheUK.

ThedecisiontofineanyvehiclesseendroppingofforpickingupkidswithinaparticularzoneofeastLondoncomesfromcitycouncilors’（议员）long-termeffortstomaketheareasaferandlesscrowded.Theysaythey’vebeentryingforyears“toencouragereasonableparking”,butinvain.Neighborhoodresidentscomplainfrequentlyabouttheirdrivewaysbeingblockedbyillegallyparkedcarsfor15minutesormore,oftenwhilethey’retryingtogettowork,andthestreetsarelongovercrowded.

Nowtheruleshavechanged.Someparentsareangry.Angieisamotherwhomadethe“bighammer”commentandsaysthecrackdownis“wayoverthetop”.Thenearestdrop-offpointforhersix-year-oldisnowafive-minutewalkfromtheschool.Othersarehappywiththedecision,severethoughitmayseem.

CouncilorJasonFrostsaid,“Traffichasbeenclearlyreduced,andmorechildrenarenowwalkingtoschool,whichisagreatoutcome.Iwouldratherhavecomplaintsthatweareslightlyinconveniencingparentsthanhearthatachildhadbeenseriouslyinjuredbecausenothingwasdone.”

Iwitnessdailythechaos（混乱）createdbythesein-towndrivers,whenIwalkmyownkidstoschool.There’saparkinglotcrowdedwithvehiclesandaslow-movingtrainofcarsmovingincircles,manyfillingtheairwithharmfulsmoke.Meanwhile,theconversationsaroundoverweightchildrenandtheimportanceofdailyphysicalactivitiescontinuetostandoutinschools.

32.WhyisAngieopposedtothenewrule?

A.SheisoftenfinedbyLondonpolice.

B.Shewillloseherjobasaschooldriver.

C.ShehasadaptedtotheAmericanpractice.

D.Shethinksitaddsinconveniencetoherkid.

33.WhyhasthenewrulebeenmadeaccordingtoJasonFrost?

A.Onaccountofmanycomplaints.

B.Becauseofstudents’healthproblem.

C.Owingtosafetyconcern.

D.Duetoairpollution.

34.Whatcanbeseenafterthecrackdowniscarriedout?

A.Lessdailychaos.B.Supportfromallpeople.

C.Moreoverweightchildren.D.Complaintsfromneighbors.

35.Whatisthemainideaofthetext?

A.Parentsattempttoresistaschoolrule.

B.Londonpolicecausewidespreadanger.

C.Americanschoolscaremoreaboutkids’safety.

D.Differentvoicesareheardonanewtrafficpolicy.

第二节（共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分）

根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

选项中有两项