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管理英语4测试86
一、选择填空题(每题10分,共5题)
题目1
题干
—Whichofthesehatsdoyouwant?
—_______.Eitherwilldo.
选择一项:
A.Idon'tmind
B.Noproblem
C.Goahead
解析:
本题考查交际用语。
根据后一句可知说话人对此不在乎,两顶礼帽当中任
何一顶都行。
A选项与语境相符,所以答案是A。
题目2
题干
—Ifyoudon'tbelieveinyourself,nooneelsewill.
—_____.Confidenceisreallyimportant.
选择一项:
A.That'snotthepoint
B.Idon'tthinkso
C.Icouldn'tagreemore
解析:
本题考查情景对话。
该题的大意是:
如果你自己都不相信自己,别人更不
会相信你了。
完全赞成(Icouldn'tagreemore).自信真的很重要。
由
“Confidenceisreallyimportant.”可知,说话人赞成对方的观点,故选C。
题目3
题干
Bytheendoftheyear,thesalesplanforthenextyear______.
选择一项:
A.willbemade
B.willhavebeenmade
C.havebeenmade
译文:
年底之前将作出明年的销售计划。
解析:
当by+时间结构与动作性强的动词连用时,主句多用完成式。
by后的
时间可指现在、过去或将来时间点。
如果是by+now连用,主句用现在完成时;
如果是by+过去时间,主句用过去完成时;如果是by+将来时间,主句则
用将来完成时。
所以正确答案是B。
题目4
题干
Thereisno_____thefactthatheisthebeststudentintheclass.
选择一项:
A.deny
B.denies
C.denying
译文:
不可否认,他是班上最好的学生。
解析:
Thereisnodenyingthefactthat...是一个固定结构,意为“不可否认”。
其中denyingthefact是denythefact的动名词形式,而that引导一个同位
语从句。
所以正确答案是C。
题目5
题干
Tobuildthereservoir(水库),thousandsofpeoplehavetobe_______.
选择一项:
A.relocated
B.repeated
C.reopened
译文:
为了建这座水库,成千上万的人不得不搬迁。
解析:
relocate指“搬迁”,repeat是“重复”,reopen是“重新开放”,根
据语境,答案是A。
题目6
满分50.00
题干
二、阅读理解:
根据文章内容,完成选择题(共50分)。
HowtoAdapttoChangeintheWorkplace
Ifthere'sonewordthatcapturestheessenceofwhatisoccurringin
theworldtoday,it's“change.”Downsizing,reorganizing,andcutting
costs,arenowthenormforsurvival.Noindustryisexempt.Eventhe
mostconservativeinstitutionsareundergoingsignificantchangejustto
survive.
Changemanagementhasalwaysbeenanissueofdebateamongst
scholars:
howcanemployerscreatesuitableconditionsforasuccessful
changeprocess?
Andwhatcanemployeesdotogetthroughit?
Tipsfordealingwithchangeintheworkplace.
●Makeyourselfawarethatchangehappens:
ithappensinpersonal
life,ithappensinyourprofessionallife.Youcannotliveinthepast,so
denyingthatchangecouldoccuronlymakesthingsmorecomplicated
foryou.
●Stayalertintheworkplace:
knowwhatishappeningaroundyou.
Whenyoucomeacrosscluesthathintchangeisontheway,
acknowledgethem!
●Maintainopencommunicationchannels:
Don'tlaybackandexpect
thingstopassyoubysmoothly.Youneedtogetacquaintedwiththe
occurringchanges.Seekmoredetailsfromyourmanagementandpeers
toformanaccurateunderstandingofthematter.Betransparentand
honestaboutyourfears:
dealingwiththeunknownisoftenresentedand
daunting.Makethepictureasclearasyoucan.
●Assessyourself:
Changeisatimewhenone'sconfidenceabout
one'sskillsandcapabilitiesgetsshaky.Recognizeyourstrengthsand
whereyoucouldbringthemintoplay.Atthesametime,stayawareof
yourdevelopmentalareasandworkonimprovingthose.
●Don'tbestiff:
Itwillmakethechangeprocessmuchharderifyou
arerigid.Beflexibleenoughtolookatthedifferentanglesofthechange
andseewhereyoucouldapplyyour
“existing
”
skillsandknowledge,
andwhatnewsskillsyouneedtoacquire.
●Stayoptimistic:
Keepapositiveattitudeanddon'tletyourself
drowninuncertainty.Involveyourselfinthenewprocess;locateyourself
properlyinthenewscenario.Adjust!
“Youcan'tgettothetopofEverestbyjumpingupthemountain.
Yougettothemountaintopbytakingincrementalsteps.Stepbystep,
yougettothegoal”,saysRobinSharma,oneoftheworld's
most-sought-afterleadershipandpersonalsuccessexperts.
操作提示:
通过题目后的下拉选项框选择正确答案。
1.Enterprisescarryoutdownsizing,reorganizingandcuttingcostsin
orderto回答
.
A.cutdownonthenumberofworkers
B.reshuffletheorganization
C.survive
2.“Noindustryisexempt”means回答
.
A.Noindustryisanexception
B.Noindustryisanexample
C.Noteveryindustrycanbeexempted
3.ThefollowingquestionsareoftendiscussedamongscholarsEXCEPT回答
.
A.Howcanbossescreatefavorableconditionsforchange
B.Howcanproductivitybeincreased
C.Whatcanworkersdotogetthroughchange
4.Howmanysuggestionsdoestheauthorputforward?
回答
A.4
B.5
C.6
5.Fromthepassage,weknowthatRobinSharmais回答
.
A.anexpertonleadership,andpersonalsuccess
B.agreatleader
C.someonewholikestoplaythegameofHideandSeek
答案:
1.C2.A3.B4.C5.A
解析:
1.这句话的意思是:
为了生存(survive),企业需要裁员,重组以及降低成本。
所以选择C。
2.Exempt是“免除”的意思,整句意为“没有那个行业可以例外”,所以选择
A。
3.这是一道细节题。
根据原文中第二段,学者们经常讨论howcanemployers
createsuitableconditionsforasuccessfulchangeprocess?
Andwhatcan
employeesdotogetthroughit?
。
选项B与本句意思符合,故选B。
4.原文中Tipsfordealingwithchangeintheworkplace给出了六个Tips
即“建议”,所以选C。
5.从原文最后一段可知RobinSharma是全球炙手可得的研究领导和成才的专家oneoftheworld'smost-sought-afterleadershipandpersonalsuccess
experts,所以选A。
一、选择填空题(每题10分,共5题)
题目1
题干
—CanIhavethreedaysoffnextweek,Mr.Smith?
—_____.Icanmanagewithoutyou.
选择一项:
A.I'mafraidnot
B.Ofcourse
C.Itdepends
解析:
本题考查情景对话。
句意为:
我下周能请三天假吗,史密斯先生?
当然可
以(ofcourse)。
你不来我也应付得了。
根据下文Icanmanagewithoutyou
可知,Mr.Smith同意对方请假,所以答案应该是B。
题目2
题干
—Don'tworry,Mum.Thedoctorsaiditwasonlyacommoncold.
—________!
I'lltellDadthere'snothingserious.
选择一项:
A.Whatarelief
B.Howsurprising
C.I'msosorry
解析:
本题考核情景交际。
句意为:
妈妈,别担心。
医生说这只是普通感冒。
可以松一口气了,我要告诉爸爸没什么严重的。
A项意为“可以松一口气了”,符合语境,所以答案是A。
题目3
题干
Theydependoneachothertosurvive.Inotherwords,theyare______for
survival.
选择一项:
A.interwoven
B.interdependent
C.international
译文:
为了生存,他们相互依靠,换言之,他们相互依存。
解析:
interdependent就是dependingoneachother
的意思,所以答案是
B。
题目4
题干
Heorderedthatnothing________untilthepolicearrived.
选择一项:
A.wastouched
B.shouldbetouched
C.hadbeentouched
译文:
他命令说,警察到来之前任何东西不得乱动。
解析:
动词order后接的宾语从句要用虚拟语气,其谓语动词应为should+动
词原形或直接用动词原形,只有B项符合要求,因此正确答案是B。
又如:
The
judgeorderedthatthemanshouldbereleased.法官下令那男子应该被释
放。
题目5
题干
Onhearingthenewsof______themajorexamagain,thegirlburstinto
tears.
选择一项:
A.herhavingfailed
B.shefailed
C.herbeingfailed
译文:
那个女孩听到她大考又没通过的消息失声哭了起来。
解析:
A项herhavingfailed是动名词复合结构,可作of的宾语,其中her
是havingfailed的逻辑主语;B项为主谓结构,不能作of的宾语;C项being
failed是被动结构,而failtheexam应用主动结构。
因此正确答案是A。
题目6
满分50.00
题干
二、阅读理解:
根据文章内容,判断正误(共50分)。
JackWelchLeadingOrganizationalChangeatGE
WhenJackWelch,theChairmanandCEOatGeneralElectric(GE)retiredin2001,hecouldlookbackataverysuccessfulcareer.HebecameCEO
in1981attheageof45.Atthattime,GEhadaverycomplexorganizationalstructurewithconsiderablybureaucraticrules.
Oneofhisfirstchangeswastoinitiateastrategyformulationprocesswiththeguidelinethateachofthebusinessesshouldbenumber1or2intheirrespectiveareas.Ifthiswasnotthecase,managershad
theoptionsoffixingtheproblem,sellingtheirparticularbusiness,orclosingit.Inanefforttostreamlinetheorganization,Welchremoved
thesectorlevelandeliminatedthousandsofsalariedandhourlyemployeepositions.
Therestructuring
wasfollowed
bychangingtheorganizational
culture
andthemanagerialstylesofGE'smanagers.Onesuchprogramwasthe
Work-Out(群策群力).Groupsofmanagerswereassembledtosharetheir
views
openlyinthree-daysessions.Atthebeginningofthemeetings,the
superior
presented
thechallenges
for
his
orherorganizational
unit.
Then
thesuperiorhadto
leave,requesting
the
groups
tofind
solutions
tothe
problems.
Facilitators
(会议主持人)helpedthesediscussions.
Onthelast
day,thesuperiorwaspresentedwithproposedsolutions.Heorshethen
hadthree
choices:
toaccepttheproposal,
notto
accept
it,or
to
collect
moreinformation.This
processputgreat
pressure
onthe
superior
to
make
decisions.
AnotherprogramtoimproveeffectivenessandefficiencywasBestPractices.Theaimwastolearnfromothercompanieshowtheyobtainedcustomersatisfaction,howtheyrelatedtotheirsuppliers,andinwhatwaystheydevelopednewproducts.ThishelpedtheGEpeopletofocusontheprocessesintheiroperationsthatwouldimprovethecompany'sperformance.
JackWelchwaspersonallyinvolvedindevelopingmanagersatGE'strainingcenterinCrotonville.Leaders,Welchsuggested,arenotonlythosewhoachieveresultsbutalsothosewhosharethevaluesofthecompany.
操作提示:
正确选T,错误选F。
1.JackWelchretiredattheageof65.回答
2.JackWelchinsistedthateachofthebusinessesshouldbeatleast
number3intheirrespectivearea.回答
3.IfthebusinesscouldnotmeetWelch'schangerequirements,itsmanager
had3choices.回答
4.Therestructuring
wentbeforechangingtheorganizational
culture
and
themanagerialstylesofGE'smanagers.
回答
5.TheWorkOutlastedaweek.回答
答案:
1.T
2.F
3.T
4.T
5.
F
解析:
1.这是一道简单计算题。
从第一段可知,JackWelch1981年45岁时担任CEO,时隔20年于2001年退休,退休时应是45+20=65岁,所以选T。
2.这是一道细节题。
从原文第二段可知:
JackWelch坚持认为,每个企业应该
在各自相关领域至少名列第一或第二,与题干“第三”的意思相悖,所以选F。
3.这是一道细节题。
该题题意是:
如果企业达不到Welch的改革要求,企业经
理有三