版高考英语一轮复习第一部分Module2AJobWorthDoing外研版必修5.docx

版高考英语一轮复习第一部分Module2AJobWorthDoing外研版必修5.docx

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版高考英语一轮复习第一部分Module2AJobWorthDoing外研版必修5

Module2　AJobWorthDoing

Ⅰ.情景默写

1.Thechemistryteacherdemanded（要求）thatthelaboratoryreportbewrittenimmediatelyaftertheexperimentwasdone.

2.Ihavefoundatemporary（临时的）job，butI’mhopingitwillbemadepermanent.

3.Duetothegreatfloodinthesouthin2017，farmerstheresuffered（遭受）greatlosses.

4.Thelittleboyfeltgrateful（感激的）tothecoachforhislettinghimjoininthegame.

5.Heoffered（主动提供）hisseattoawomancarryingababythemomenthesawher.

6.ItisreportedthatthepriceofpeanutsinHangzhouhasmorethandoubled（加倍）sincelateMay.

7.Rarespeciesintheworldmustbejointlypreservedbyallcountries，orhumanswillencounter（遭遇）ecologicaldisasterinthenearfuture.

8.Ifyouaregoingtowalkinthemountain，strongbootsareessential（必不可少的）.

9.Applying（申请）forjobscanbealongandpainfulprocess.

10.Itisrequired（要求）thatweshouldbequietinthehospital.

11.Iencountered（遇到）manydifficultieswhenIfirststartedthejob.

12.Theboy’sparentsweregladtoseehissatisfying（令人满意的）resultofthefinalexam.

13.Theuniversityistryingtomakemoreaccommodationavailable（可利用的）forstudents.

14.Thewinnerofthegamesaidthathehadowedhissuccesstomanypeople，hisparentsinparticular（尤其）.

15.John’sbrotherhasdeterminedtotakeup（从事）farmingwhenhegraduatesfromuniversity，whichdissatisfieshisparents.

16.Ireallydislikeitwhensomechildrenareaccustomedtobeinglookedafterbytheirparentsandtakeeverythingtheydoforgranted（认为……理所当然）.

17.ThePresidenthasorderedemergencymeasurestobetakeninresponseto（回应）thedisappearanceoftheflight.

18.Unfortunately，theclassteacherhappenedtobepassingby（经过）whenthestudentsspokeillofhim.

Ⅱ.词性转换

1.Fromhissatisfiedlookweknewthathewassatisfiedwiththesatisfyingresult，andhisfathersmiledwithsatisfaction.（satisfy）

2.AllapplicantswhohaveappliedforthejobmusthandintheapplicationformsbeforenextMonday.（apply）

3.Wearequiterespectfultothemanwitharespectableprofession.Hisgoodworkalwaysearnsourrespect.（respect）

4.Herequiredthateveryone（should）arriveontimebutfewreachedtherequirement.（require）

5.Afterastressfulweekofwork，alltheemployeeswereextremelystressedandtired.Theycomplainedthatfewcouldworkefficientlyunderstress.（stress）

6.Withtheguidedirectingus，wesetoffinthedirectionofthedestinationdirectly.（direct）

1.句型公式：

sb/sthbeconsidered＋（tobe）adj./n....被认为是……

我认为汤姆是我最好的朋友，他经常在学习上帮助我。

Tom，whooftenhelpsmewithmystudy，isconsidered（tobe）mybestfriend.

2.句型公式：

with＋宾语＋宾语补足语

我们的英语老师手里拿着一本书走进了教室。

OurEnglishteachercameintotheclassroomwithabookinhishand.

3.句型公式：

动词－ing形式作伴随状语

他躺在草地上，长时间地望着天空。

Helayonthegrass,staringattheskyforalongtime.

4.句型公式：

was/weredoingsthwhen...正在做某事这时……

孩子们正在操场上踢足球，突然下起了大雨。

Thechildrenwereplayingfootballontheplaygroundwhenitbegantorain.

第一板块

核心词汇

1.offervt.&vi.提供；提出n.出价；提议

高考必刷题练透

单句语法填空/单句改错

①Theyofferedaverygoodjobtohim，butheturneditdown.

②Thecoupleofferedus120，000yuanforthehouse，whichweboughtfiveyearsago.

③Heofferedtolend（lend）herahandasthesuitcasewastooheavyforhertocarry.

④Agoodlistenertakespartintheconversation,offersideasandraisingquestionstokeepthetalkflowing.offers→offering（浙江卷）

选词填空（offer，supply，provide）

⑤Schoolssupply/provideuswiththeknowledgeweneed

andfamiliesofferusfoodandclothes.Thenwhatcanweprovideforsociety?

状元笔记全记牢

（1）offertodosth　　　　　主动做某事

offersbsth＝offersthtosb给某人提供某物

（2）offersbmoneyforsth出价买某物

（3）makeanoffertodosth提议做某事

acceptone’soffer接受某人的建议

【点津】

表示“提供给某人某物”的常见短语还有：

①supplysbwithsth＝supplysthtosb

②providesbwithsth＝providesthforsb

2.applyvi.申请vt.&vi.适用，应用于

高考必刷题练透

单句语法填空/单句改错/句式升级

①ThepositionforwhichyouareapplyingrequiresgoodcomputerskillsandfluencyinEnglish.（2018·浙江抽测）

②Weshouldnotonlyknowthetheorybutalsohowtoapplyittopractice.

③Tomydelight，Iwaschosenfromhundredsofapplicants（apply）toattendtheopeningceremony.（2015·福建卷）

④Sincelastyear，hehasbeenapplyinghimselftostudytraditionalChinesemedicalscience.study→studying

⑤Ifyouapplyyourselftothejobinhand，you’llsoonfinishit.

→Applyingyourselftothejobinhand，you’llsoonfinishit.（现在分词短语作状语）

→Appliedtothejobinhand，you’llsoonfinishit.（过去分词短语作状语）

状元笔记全记牢

（1）apply（tosb）forsth（向某人）申请某事

（2）applysthto把……应用于……

applytosb/sth适用于/运用于……

applyoneselfto（doing）sth集中精力做某事，专注于

（3）applicationn.请求；申请；申请表；应用

applicantn.申请人

【点津】

applyoneselfto；applyto；applysthto等短语中的to为介词，后接名词、代词或v.－ing形式。

3.requirevt.需要；要求，命令

高考必刷题练透

单句语法填空/句型转换

①Fatandsaltareveryimportantpartsofadiet.Theyarerequiredtoprocess（process）thefoodthatweeat，torecoverfrominjuryandforseveralotherbodilyfunctions.（2017·全国卷Ⅰ·语法填空）

②Theworkersrequiredthattheirpay（should）beraised（raise）andthemanagersatisfiedtheirrequirements（require）finally.

③Alltheproblemsputforwardatthemeetingrequiresolving/tobesolved（solve）inonemonth.

④Itisrequiredthateverystudentshouldtakedailyexerciseforonehour.

→Everystudentisrequiredtotakedailyexerciseforonehour.

状元笔记全记牢

（1）requiresbtodosth需要某人做某事

requirethatsb（should）dosth命令……；要求……

requiredoing/tobedone需要做

（2）requirementn.要求，需要

meet/satisfyone’srequirements满足某人的需要

【点津】

require作“需要”时，其后跟v.－ing主动形式表示被动的含义或不定式的被动式，即：

requiredoing/tobedone。

类似用法的词还有need，want，deserve，beworth等。

4.demandn.要求；需求v.要求；请求；需要

高考必刷题练透

单句语法填空/单句改错/一句多译

①WaitersarestillingreatdemandinthehotelsoIwanttoapplyfortheposition.

②Theteachercametotheclassroomanddemandedtobetold（tell）whatwasgoingonjustnow.

③Theheadteacherdemandedthattheblackboard（should）becleaned（clean）beforeeveryclass.

④Theyaredesigninganewtypeoffreezer，attemptingtosatisfythecustomers’demand.demand→demands

►我的小汽车需要修理了，因此我必须乘公共汽车上班。

⑤Mycardemands/needs/requirestoberepaired,soIhavetogotoworkbybus.

⑥Mycardemands/needs/requiresrepairing,soIhavetogotoworkbybus.

状元笔记全记牢

（1）demandtodosth　　　　要求做某事

demandthatsb（should）dosth要求……

（2）in（great）demand有很大需求；受欢迎

satisfy/meetone’sdemands满足某人的需要

（3）demandingadj.要求苛刻的

【点津】

demand作动词时，后可接不定式作宾语，但不可跟sbtodo结构；后接that从句时，从句用虚拟语气，谓语动词用（should＋）动词原形；作名词引导表语从句或同位语从句时，从句中也用虚拟语气。

5.suffervi.&vt.遭受（痛苦或困难），受苦；经受（损失等）

高考必刷题练透

单句语法填空/单句改错/句式升级

①Itishardtoimaginethepainandsuffering（suffer）theywentthroughduringthewintermonths.

②DroughtcontinuestoannoymanypartsofChinain2017，withtensofthousandssufferedwatershortagesandmillionsofothersaffected.suffered→suffering

③Johnhassufferedfromthelungcancerformanyyears.Hehasdecidedtogiveupsmoking.

→Havingsufferedfromthelungcancerformanyyears，

Johnhasdecidedtogiveupsmoking.（现在分词短语作状语）

状元笔记全记牢

（1）sufferpain/defeat/hardship/damage遭受痛苦/失败/艰难/破坏

sufferfrom受……折磨；患……病

（2）sufferingn.痛苦；苦恼；让人痛苦的事

sufferern.受难者；患病者

6.take...forgranted想当然地认为……，以为……理所当然；对……不予重视

高考必刷题练透

单句语法填空/单句改错/完成句子

①Wetakehavinganendlesssupplyofcleanwaterforgranted.

②Don’ttakewhatshesaidseriously（serious）—shewasonlyteasing.

③Mostchildrentakeforgrantedthattheirparentsshouldprovideforthemwhatevertheyneed.在take后加it

④Thereisnohurry.Youcantakeyourtime（慢慢来）doingyourhomework.

⑤“Justtakeiteasy（放松点）”，Doctorsaid.“You’llfeelbetterpresently.”

状元笔记全记牢

take...seriously　　　　　认真对待……

take...intoconsideration把……考虑在内

takeiteasy轻松点

takeone’stime慢慢来，不紧张

【点津】

take...forgranted后接that从句作宾语时，常用it作形式宾语，构成takeitforgrantedthat...结构。

7.takeup站好位置以备……；拿起；开始从事；占据；继续；从事于

高考必刷题练透

写出下列句中takeup的含义

①Peterwilltakeuphispostastheheadofthetravelagencyattheendofnextmonth.（2015·陕西卷）开始做，从事

②Areyougoingtotakeupthechallengeoflastingawholeweekwithoutarguing？

接受

③Wetriedtofindatableforseven，buttheywerealltakenup.（安徽卷）占用

④Theteachertookupthelessonwhereheleftofflastweek.继续

状元笔记全记牢

takein　　　欺骗；理解

takeon呈现；雇用；承担；从事

takeover掌管，控制

takeoff休息；（飞机）起飞；脱掉；成功

第二板块

经典句式

8.consider＋宾语＋（tobe/as）adj./n.把……看作，认为……是……

高考必刷题练透

单句语法填空/单句改错/完成句子

①YuanLongpingisconsideredtohavedeveloped（develop）aspecialtypeofriceplantin2017.

②Weconsideritnecessarytotell（tell）himaboutit.

③Notuntilheretiredfromteachingthreeyearsagodidheconsiderhaveaholidayabroad.have→having

④孩子们认为电脑是非常有帮助的，而由于网上不健康的信息及游戏，父母们却考虑限制电脑的使用。

Thechildrenconsiderthecomputertobeveryhelpful/ofgreathelp，whileparentsconsiderlimitingtheuseofitbecauseoftheunhealthyinformationandgamesontheInternet.

状元笔记全记牢

（1）considerit＋adj.＋todosth/that...认为做……是……

sbbeconsidered＋tohavedonesth认为某人做过某事

consider＋从句　认为……

（2）considerdoingsth考虑做某事

consider＋疑问词＋todo　考虑做……

【点津】

consider可以跟不定式tobe作宾补，但不能跟todosth作宾补，但可以说：

beconsideredtodo/tohavedone。

Ⅰ.课文语法填空

1.Situated（situate）at3，500metres，LaPazisthehighestcapitalintheworld.Oneroadinparticular，2.whichgoesnorthfromLaPaz，isconsideredthe3.mostdangerous（danger）roadintheworld.Althoughthereisnotalotoftraffic，onaverage，onevehiclecomesofftheroadeverytwo4.weeks（week）sothatmanypeopledieoftheaccidents.5.However，thankstoTimoteoApaza，agentle46－year－oldman，thedeathtoll6.hasfallen（fall）.Everymorningheclimbsuptothebend7.withalargecircularboardinhishand，takesuphisplaceand8.directs（direct）thetraffic.Heworksasahumantrafficsignal.Heisavolunteersonoonepayshimforit.Sometimessomedriversgivehimatip，sothathehasjustenoughmoneytoliveon.Butoft