Unit 8单元话题 语篇训练每单元3练.docx

Unit 8单元话题 语篇训练每单元3练.docx

《Unit 8单元话题 语篇训练每单元3练.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《Unit 8单元话题 语篇训练每单元3练.docx（21页珍藏版）》请在冰豆网上搜索。

Unit8单元话题语篇训练每单元3练

Unit8单元话题·语篇训练（每单元3练）

课时练

（一）　阅读理解组块专练——练速度

（限时：

35分钟）

Ⅰ.阅读理解

A

（2019·名校原创预测卷八）Armedwithcamerasandatruck,JonathanIrishandStefaniePaynewentonajourneytheycalled“TheGreatestAmericanRoadTrip”asanodtotheNationalParkService's100thanniversary.

GatesoftheArcticNationalParkandPreserve

Location:

Alaska

“WeknewfromdayonethatGatesoftheArcticwasgoingtobeoneofthegreatestchallengestodo，”Paynesays.“It'sincrediblyremoteandlackssupportiveinfrastructure（基础设施）.Therearenoestablishedroadsinthepark.Weonlysawtwosoulsduringour82milefloatdowntheNoatakRiver.”

IsleRoyaleNationalPark

Location:

Michigan

“VisitingIsleRoyalfeelslikeanadventurefromtheverybeginning，”Paynesays.“TogetthereyouhavetocrossLakeSuperiorbyferryorseaplane,andassoonasyouland,withmainlandMichigangonefromyoursight,yougetthesensethatyou'retrulyisolated（使隔离）fromtheoutsideworld.”

NorthCascadesNationalPark

Location:

Washington

NorthCascadesmayberelativelyunknown,butforPayneitwaslikecominghome.“Washingtonismyhomestate,soIknowthisparkwell，”sheexplains.Thereshefoundthebeautyshefellinlovewithinthepast:

“wallsoftrees;rocky,mountainouspeaks;waterfallsfordays;andbluelakes.”

NationalParkofAmericanSamoa

Location:

AmericanSamoa

Laterthisyear,thecouplewillvisittheNationalParkofAmericanSamoa.“It'shardtoimaginethatoneofthenationalparksisclosertoAustraliathanitistothemainlandUnitedStates，”saysPayne.Shethinksthatitstropicalterrain（地形）willbeawelcomebreakaftersomuchtimeontheroad.

语篇解读：

本文为应用文，介绍了JonathanIrish和StefaniePayne已经和将要参观的美国国家公园。

1．WhydidJonathanIrishandStefaniePayneplan“TheGreatestAmericanRoadTrip”？

A．Tobroadentheirmindwithadventures.

B．ToenrichtheirknowledgeaboutAmericanparks.

C．TofinishataskassignedbytheNationalParkService.

D．TocelebratetheNationalParkService's100thanniversary.

解析：

选D　细节理解题。

根据第一段中的“asanodtotheNationalParkService's100thanniversary”可知，JonathanIrish和StefaniePayne规划“最伟大的美国公路之旅”的目的是庆祝（美国）国家公园管理局成立一百周年。

故选D。

2．WhatdoestheauthorsayaboutGatesoftheArcticNationalParkandPreserve?

A．Itmaybehardtogettoandexplore.

B．ItistheremotestnationalparkinAmerica.

C．Itsbeautyisfarbeyondvisitors'imagination.

D．ItsmostfamousattractionistheNoatakRiver.

解析：

选A　推理判断题。

根据GatesoftheArcticNationalParkandPreserve部分中的“It'sincrediblyremoteandlackssupportiveinfrastructure（基础设施）.Therearenoestablishedroadsinthepark”可知，该公园非常偏远，缺乏支持性基础设施，而且公园中没有建好的道路。

由此可推知，该公园可能是很难到达和探索的。

故选A。

3．Whichparkisrelativelyfamiliartothecouple?

A．IsleRoyaleNationalPark.

B．NorthCascadesNationalPark.

C．NationalParkofAmericanSamoa.

D．GatesoftheArcticNationalParkandPreserve.

解析：

选B　细节理解题。

根据NorthCascadesNationalPark部分中的“butforPayneitwaslikecominghome”“Washingtonismyhomestate,soIknowthisparkwell”可知，Payne来自华盛顿州，因此相较于文中提及的其他公园，NorthCascadesNationalPark可能是这对夫妇相对较熟悉的。

故选B。

B

（2019·名校原创预测卷五）RecentlyIacceptedachallengetojoinNaasih,amotivationalspeaker,onavoyagethroughIndiadesignedtorevitalize（使恢复生机）myspirit.Aftertoomanyhours,NaasihandIarrivedintheslum（贫民窟）justasthesunwasbreakingacrossthesmoggyDelhisky.Itseemedasifthesmallhousesextendedformiles,anoceanoftinroofsandlaundrylines.

Finally,Naasihstoppedandturnedtome.“Givemeyourbag，”hesaid.Ihandedittohim.Ihadpromisedtofollowhisdirections,andinreturn,IwashopingtofindwhateverIthoughtwasmissingfrommylife.“I'llmeetyoubackhereatsunset，”Naasihsaidandwalkedaway.

Ibegantowalkthroughthestreets.Noonepaidtoomuchattentiontothetall,hairlessmanwalkingamongthem.Mythroatwasdry,mystomachturningoverwithhunger.AndthenIsawasmallhouseandIknockedsoftlyonthedoor.

Ayoung,skinnyman,noolderthan25,cametoanswerit.AsIsoonfoundout,themanisnamedSankarandhewasaLakersfan.Ialsolearnedthathewasarecentlygraduateduniversitystudentwhohadlefthisfamilytogoafteradreamofsuccessinthebigcity.Instead,hehadfoundworkinthebackofarestaurant.

Afterlunch,Sankartookmetoplaybasketballwithagroupofchildreninatrashfilledfielddowntheroad.Thesunwasbeginningtofallasthelaughterofthebasketgamesechoed（发出回声）acrosstheslum.IhadbeensocaughtupinmydaywithSankar.Ihadstartedthemorninginfearandexhaustion,butIwasendingthedayconnectedtosomethingmuchlarger.

Afterthegame,SankarandIwalkedtoRataRoad.TherestoodNaasih.Hesaid,“You'reshining,Leon.”Ihadbeenknockedentirelyoutofmycomfortzone,andIfeltthatwildburstoflifethathadbeenmissingfrommyown.

语篇解读：

本文是一篇记叙文，讲述的是作者Leon在贫民窟中一天的体验和经历让他找回了曾经迷失的自我的故事。

4．WhydidtheauthorcometoSankar'shome?

A．Toplayagamewithhim.

B．TorespondtoNaasih'srequest.

C．Torelievehishungerandthirst.

D．Tolearnhowdisadvantagedpeoplelive.

解析：

选C　细节理解题。

根据第三段中的“Mythroatwasdry,mystomachturningoverwithhunger.AndthenIsawasmallhouseandIknocked”可知，在作者口渴、饥饿的情况下他看到了一个小房子，然后去敲了门。

由此可知，作者之所以来到Sankar的家，是因为他想找些吃的和喝的来缓解自己饥饿、口渴的状态。

故选C。

5．WhatcanwelearnaboutSankar?

A．Hedoesn'tliveashedreams.

B．Hefindsagoodjobinthecity.

C．Hestudiescookinginuniversity.

D．Hehasgreattalentforbasketball.

解析：

选A　细节理解题。

根据第四段中的“hewasarecentlygraduateduniversitystudentwhohadleft...inthebackofarestaurant”可知，Sankar最近刚大学毕业，他远离家乡去大城市追求成功的梦想，然而却找到了在餐馆后厨帮忙的工作，即他现在的生活并非是梦想中的生活。

故选A。

6．WhatdoesNaasihmeanbysaying“You'reshining,Leon”？

A．Leonisaninspirationtohim.

B．Leonhaschangedhisstateofmind.

C．Leonispopularamongthechildren.

D．Leonisgoodatconnectingwithothers.

解析：

选B　句意理解题。

根据倒数第二段中的“Ihadstartedthemorninginfearandexhaustion,butIwasendingthedayconnectedtosomethingmuchlarger”及最后一段的最后一句可知，在贫民窟度过一天后，Leon悟到了一些新的东西，不仅走出了自己的舒适区，而且找到了一直迷失的自我。

故Naasih的这句话意在说明Leon心态的变化，故选B。

7．Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?

A．AVoyageforFindingtheSelf

B．ThePowerofSportGames

C．ThePleasurefromIndianSlums

D．AChancetoMakeAcquaintances

解析：

选A　标题归纳题。

纵观全文尤其是第一段中的“onavoyage...torevitalize（使恢复生机）myspirit”及最后一段中的“Ifeltthatwildburstoflifethathadbeenmissingfrommyown”可知，本文主要讲的是作者通过自己在印度贫民窟度过的一天找到了迷失的自我的故事。

故A项“发现自我之旅”作本文标题最佳。

C

（2019·名校原创预测卷六）KazakhstanannouncedplanstobringwildtigersbacktotheirhistoricalrangeintheIliBalkhashregion,andsignedanagreementwithWWFtoconductatigerreintroductionprogram.“Itnotonlywillbringwildtigersbacktotheirancestralhome,butalsoprotecttheuniqueecosystemoftheIliBalkhashregion，”saidAskarMyrzakhmetov,theMinisterofAgricultureoftheRepublicofKazakhstan.

Ifsuccessful,Kazakhstanwillbethefirstcountryintheworldtobringwildtigersbacktoanentireregionwheretheyhavediedoutfornearlyhalfacentury.Tigerreintroductionprojectshaveonlybeenachievedwithinnationalbordersandinareasthatareconsideredcurrenttigerhabitats（栖息地）．Kazakhstan'stigerreintroductionprogramisuniqueanditdesperatelyrequirestherestorationofavastforestthatispartofthewildtiger'shistoricalrange.

Sincethebeginningofthe20thcentury,wildtigershavelostover90percentoftheirhistoricalrange.Wildtigershavecompletelydisappearedfromtheregionsincethelate1940s,duetothelossofhabitat.Toprepareforthereturnofwildtigers,on1stJanuary2018KazakhstanwillsetupanewnaturereserveinthesouthwesternIliBalkhash,inordertorestoretheuniqueforesthabitat.Thiswillincludetheprotectionofexistingwildlife,andreintroducingimportantprey（猎物）,suchastheendangeredwildBactriandeer.

RestoringtigerswillalsohelpprotectLakeBalkhashandpreventitfromrepeatingthefateoftheAralSea,formerlytheworld'sfourthlargestlakeandnow10percentofitsoriginalsize.“Thehardworkremainsaheadofus.Wehavetosparenoefforttomakethisregionreadyfortigersandinvolveallstakeholders（利益相关者）tomakethishappen.Thatmeansdealingwithillegalactivities,havingthesepeoplewhogovernparksbewelltrainedandequipped,boomingpreypopulationsandinvolvinglocalcommunities，”saidEkaterinaVorobyeva,DirectorofWWFprogram.

语篇解读：

本文是一篇说明文。

哈萨克斯坦通过与世界自然基金会签订协议以及设立新的自然保护区等举措开启野生老虎重新引入项目。

8．WhatisAskarMyrzakhmetov'sattitudetowardthetigerreintroductionprogram?

A．Doubtful.　　　　　　　B．Favorable.

C．Concerned.D．Disapproving.

解析：

选B　观点态度题。

根据第一段中的“Itnotonlywillbringwildtigersbacktotheirancestralhome,butalsoprotecttheuniqueecosystemoftheIliBalkhashregion”可知，AskarMyrzakhmetov认为该项目不仅能让野生老虎重回家园，也可以保护伊犁—巴尔喀什地区的生态系统。

由此可知，AskarMyrzakhmetov对这个项目持支持的态度。

故选B。

9．Whatmadethewildtigers'disappearingintheIliBalkhashregion?

A．Theincreasinglossofprey.

B．Theevolutionofthespecies.

C．Thelackofnaturallivingplaces.

D．Theseriousenvironmentalpollution.

解析：

选C　细节理解题。

根据第三段中的“Wildtigershavecompletelydisappearedfromtheregionsincethelate1940s,duetothelossofhabitat”可知，在伊犁—巴尔喀什地区，野生老虎消失的原因是它们栖息地的丧失。

故选C。

10．Whichmeasuremaybetakenforthereintroductionoftigers?

A．Regulatinghumanactivities.

B．Limitingthenumberofprey.

C．Buildingareservefortigersonly.

D．Trainingtigerstobemoreadaptable.

解析：

选A　细节理解题。

根据最后一段中的“Thatmeansdealingwithillegalactivities...boomingpreypopulationsandinvolvinglocalcommunities”可知，为了使野生老虎重回哈萨克斯坦，人们采取的其中一项措施就是打击非法活动，即要管理或控制人类活动。

故选A。

11．Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?

A．EffortstorestoreforestsinKazakhstan

B．BringingtigersbackhometoKazakhstan

C．Attemptstohandleillegalactivitieseffectively

D．Preventingtigersdi