19 普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语浙江卷.docx
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19普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语浙江卷
19.2013年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语(浙江卷)
(选择题部分)
第一部分:
英语知识运用(共两节,满分30分)
第一节:
单项填空(共20小题;每小题0.5分,满分10分)
从A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题纸上将该选项标号涂黑。
D1.—Hey,canIaskyouafavor?
—Sure,________
A.hereyouare.B.justasIthought.C.howisitgoing?
D.whatcanIdoforyou?
B2.Maryworkedhereasa________secretaryandendedupgettingafull-timejobwiththecompany.
A.pessimisticB.temporaryC.previousD.cautious
DB3.I________myselfmore—itwasaperfectday.
A.shouldn’thaveenjoyedB.needn’thaveenjoyed
C.wouldn’thaveenjoyedD.couldn’thaveenjoyed
A说不应该,B说没必要,Cwould表示(过去习惯性)的预测/或者态度委婉的表达,Dcouldnothavedone过去不可能,不过注意到后面还有一个词more,意思就变成是肯定了,这是英语中形式上的否定表达意义上的肯定的表达方式。
应该平时多注意英语思维与中文思维不同的表达方式。
B4.Astheworld’spopulationcontinuestogrow,the________offoodbecomesmoreandmoreofaconcern.
A.worthB.supplyC.packageD.list
D5.Thechildren,________hadplayedthewholedaylong,werewornout.
A.allofwhatB.allofwhichC.allofthemD.allofwhom
A6.Ifweleaverightaway,________we’llarriveontime.
A.hopefullyB.curiouslyC.occasionallyD.gradually
A7.________howothersreacttothebookyouhavejustreadcreatesanaddedpleasure.
A.HearingB.HearC.HavingheardD.Tobehearing
B8.Eyedoctorsrecommendthatachild’sfirsteyeexam________attheageofsixmonthsold.
A.wasB.beC.wereD.is
A9.Whenthegroupdiscussionisnearingitsend,makesureto________itwithimportantpoints.
A.concludeB.leadC.avoidD.hold
B10.Duringthelastthreedecades,thenumberofpeopleparticipatinginphysicalfitnessprograms________
sharply.
A.wasincreasingB.hasincreasedC.hadincreasedD.willbeincreasing
D11.Halfof________surveyedin16countriessaytheygofirsttotheirclosestfriendtosharetheirdeepestwishesanddarkestfears.
A.theseB.someC.onesD.those
C12.Agoodlistenertakespartintheconversation,________ideasandraisingquestionstokeepthetalk
flowing.
A.realizingB.copyingC.offeringD.misunderstanding
BC13.Themuseumwillopeninthespringwithanexhibitionandaviewingplatform________visitorscanwatchthebigglasshousesbeingbuilt.
A.whatB.whereC.whenD.Why
两个句子中间考不是连词就是后面这句变成从句;定语从句前面是地点选B
C14.Itwillbeabighelpifyougotothestoreandgetwhatweneedfordinner.________,Iwillsetthetable.
A.AsaresultB.OnthewholeC.InthemeanwhileD.Asamatteroffact
A15.Peopledevelop________preferenceforaparticularstyleoflearningat________earlyageandthese
preferencesaffectlearning.
A.a;anB.a;不填C.不填;theD.the;an
B16.Theonlywaytosucceedatthehighestlevelistohavetotalbelief________youarebetterthananyoneelseonthesportsfield.
A.howB.thatC.whichD.whether
BC17.Bears________fatstoresthroughoutthesummerandfalltohaveenergyenoughtolastthemthroughtheirwintersleep.
A.packupB.buildupC.bringupD.takeup
buildup=makesthgraduallybecomebigger
CB18.Ifwhatyourfriendcomesupwithsurprisesyou,don’trejectitimmediately.________,imaginethatitistrue.
A.ThusB.BesidesC.RatherD.Otherwise
AB19.Therearesomehealthproblemsthat,when________intime,canbecomebiggeroneslateron.
A.nottreatedB.notbeingtreated
C.nottobetreatedD.nothavingbeentreated
D20.—Excuseme,butcouldItroubleyouforsomechange?
—________.Willpenniesdo?
A.IknowB.NevermindC.IamsureD.Letmesee
第二节完形填空(共20小题;每小题1分,满分20分)
阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然从21~40各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题纸上将该选项标号涂黑。
Lastspring,Iwasfortunatetobechosentoparticipateinanexchangestudyprogram.Inmyapplicationletter,Iwascarefulto21howmuchIwantedtoseeFrance;evidently,myexcitementreallycamethroughinmywords.OnceI22thatIwasgoing,allIcouldthinkaboutwasthefunofforeigntravelandmakingallsortsofnewand23friends.Whiletravellingwasinspiringandmeetingpeoplewas24,nothingaboutmyterminFrancewaswhatI25.
ThemomentIarrivedinParis,Iwas26byaniceFrenchcouplewhowouldbecomemyhostparents.Myentireexperiencewasjoyousandexciting27Ireceivedsomeshockingnewsfrommyprogramcoordinator:
therehadbeenadeathinmyhostparents’extendedfamily.TheyhadtotraveloutsideFranceforseveralweeks.Thatafternoon,Ihadto28outofonefamily’shouseintoanother.TheexchangecoordinatortoldmeI’dhavea
29thistimeandaskedwhetherIcouldshareabedroomwithanEnglishspeaker.Toavoidthetemptationto30mynativelanguage,Iaskednottobe31withanEnglish-speakingroommate.WhenIgottomynewroom,I32myselftomynewroommatePaolo,aBrazilianthesameageasI,whomIwassurprisedtofindplayingoneofmyfavoriteCDS!
Injustafewhours,weknewwe’dbegoodfriendsfortherestofthe33.
IleftFrancewithmany34,sowhenpeopleaskedmewhatmyfavoritepartofthetripwas,theyarealways35tohearmetalkaboutmyBrazilianfriendPaoloandscoresofweekdaysinclass,weeknightsonthetown,andweekends36Franceweenjoyedtogether.Ilovehowpeople37seemsodifferent,butendupbeingso38.ThemostvaluablelessonIgainedfromstudyinginFrancewasn’tjusttorespecttheFrenchpeople39torespectallpeople,foryournextbestfriendcouldbejustacontinentaway.Iwouldrecommendanexchangeprogramtoanyonewhowantstoexperienceforeignculturesandgainmeaningful40.
B21.AdiscussB.expressC.announceD.argue
B22.AapprovedB.knewC.warnedD.denied
DC23.AstubbornB.anxiousC.universalD.interesting
CA24.A.boringB.upsettingC.exitingD.promising
A25.A.expectedB.likedC.doubtedD.feared
C26.A.sponsoredB.witnessedC.greetedD.supported
AB27.A.untilB.whenC.sinceD.while
A28.A.moveB.travelC.walkD.rush
C29.A.housekeeperB.leaderC.roommateD.colleague
C30.A.learnB.appreciateC.speakD.master
DA31.A.combinedB.fittedC.involvedD.placed
B32.A.addedB.introducedC.devotedD.adapted
AC33.A.termB.weekC.monthD.vacation
C34.A.presentsB.suitcaseC.storiesD.dreams
A35.A.surprisedB.disturbedC.embarrassedD.connected
BA36.A.studyingB.exploringC.describingD.investigating
DB37.A.needB.shallC.mustD.can
C38.A.generousB.independentC.similarD.distant
B39.A.andB.butC.orD.so
B40.A.instructionsB.friendshipsC.factsD.data
第二部分阅读理解(第一节20小题,第二节5小题;每小题2分,满分50分)
第一节:
阅读下列材料,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题纸上将该选项标号涂黑。
A
Nooneknowsforsurewhenadvertisingfirststarted.Itispossiblethatitgrewoutofthediscoverythatsomepeopledidcertainkindsofworkbetterthanothersdidthem.Thatledtotheconceptofspecialization,whichmeansthatpeoplewouldspecialize,orfocus,ondoingonespecificjob.
Let’stakeamanwe’llcallMr.Fielder,forexample.Hedideverythingconnectedwithfarming.Heplantedseeds,tendedthefields,andharvestedandsoldhiscrops.Atthesametime,hedidmanyotherjobsonthefarm.However,hedidn’tmakethebricksforhishouse,cuthistreesintoboards,maketheplows(犁),oranyofotherhundredsofthingsafarmneeds.Instead,hegotthemfrompeoplewhospecializedindoingeachofthosethings.
SupposetherewasanothermanweshallcallMr.Plowright.Usingwhatheknewaboutfarmingandworkingwithiron,Mr.Plowrightinventedaplowthatmadefarmingeasier.Mr.Plowrightdidnotreallylikefarminghimselfandwantedtospecializeinmakingreallygoodplows.Perhaps,hethought,otherfarmerswilltradewhattheygrowforoneofmyplows.
HowdidMr.Plowrightletpeopleknowwhathewasdoing?
Why,headvertised,ofcourse.Firstheopenedashopandthenheputupasignoutsidetheshoptoattractcustomers.Thatsignmayhavebeennomorethanaplowcarvedintoapieceofwoodandasimplearrowpointingtotheshopdoor.ItwasprobablyalltheinformationpeopleneededtofindMr.Plowrightandhisreallygoodplows.
Manyhistoriansbelievethatthefirstoutdoorsignswereusedaboutfivethousandyearsago.Evenbeforemostpeoplecouldread,theyunderstoodsuchsigns.Shopkeeperswouldcarveintostone,clay,orwoodsymbolsfortheproductstheyhadforsale.
Amedium,inadvertisingtalk,isthewayyoucommunicateyourmessage.Youmightsaythatthefirstmediumusedinadvertisingwassignswithsymbols.Thesecondmediumwasaudio,orsound,althoughthattermisnotusedexactlyinthewayweuseittoday.Originally,justthehumanvoiceandmaybesomekindofsimpleinstrument,suchasabell,wereusedtogetpeople’sattention.
Acrier,inthehistoricalsense,isnotsomeonewhoweepseasily.Itissomeone,probablyaman,withavoiceloudenoughtobeheardovertheothernoisesofacity.InancientEgypt,shopkeepersmighthiresuchapersontospreadthenewsabouttheirproducts.Oftenthisearliestformofadvertisinginvolvedanewlyarrivedshiploadedwithgoods.Perhapsthecrierdescribedthegoods,explainedwheretheycamefrom,andpraisedtheirquality.Hisjobwas,inotherwords,nottoodifferentfromaTVorradiocommercialintoday’sworld.(478words)
BA 41.Whatprobablyledtothestartofadvertisement?
A.Thediscoveryofiron.B.Thespecializationoflabor.
C.Theappearanceofnewjobs.D.Thedevelopmentoffarmingtechniques.
B42