英语阅读理解练习题及答案及解析.docx

英语阅读理解练习题及答案及解析.docx

《英语阅读理解练习题及答案及解析.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《英语阅读理解练习题及答案及解析.docx（53页珍藏版）》请在冰豆网上搜索。

英语阅读理解练习题及答案及解析

英语阅读理解练习题及答案及解析

一、高中英语阅读理解

1．阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。

   "You'llbeblindbythetimeyou'retwenty-five,"adoctoratChildren'sHospitalpredicted."Yourbloodsugarsaremuchtoohigh."Itconsumedme.NomatterwhereIwasorwhatIwasdoing,itwasoverheadlikeadarkcloud,waitingforjusttherightopportunitytobreakopenanddestroymyworld.

   Ilikedpainting.Losingmyselfinpaintingfilledmewithpeace.PaintingprovidedmewiththeonlyplacewhereIcouldescapefromthosethreateningwords.

   WhenIwastwenty-one,myrighteyewentblind.Preciselythreemonthsaftermytwenty-fifthbirthday,Ihadamassivehemorrhage（大出血）inmylefteyebecauseofanaccident.Forthenexttwentyyears,visioncameandwent.Iwentthroughmanyeyeoperationsinanattempttokeepmyvision.Butafteronefinaloperation,Ilostthebattleandallremainingvision.AndIburiedalldreamsofpainting.

   Desperate,Ienrolledin（注册）asixteen-weekprogramfortheblindandvisuallyimpaired（损伤的）.Ilearnedpersonaladjustmentandtheuseofacomputerwithadaptivesoftware.Awholenewworldopeneduptomethroughthisprogram.

   "JawsandWindow-Eyesareleadingsoftwarefortheblind,"myinstructortoldme."YoucanusetheInternet,e-mailandMicrosoftwithallitstoolsandfeatures."It'samazing!

Hopewentupforthefirsttimeinyears."Bylearninghowtousehotkeystocontrolthemouse,youcanuseMicrosoftAccess,ExcelandPowerpoint,"myinstructoradded.

   Forthenextseveralyears,Ilearnedthatwhenonedoorcloses,anotherdooropens.Thereareplentyofchoicesavailablefortheblindandvisuallyimpairedthroughthegiftoftechnology.NotonlydoIhaveaspeakingcomputer,butIhaveaspeakingwatch,alarmclockandcalculator.

（1）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"it"inParagraph1referto?

A. Therightopportunity.                                     

B. Losingmysightinthefuture.

C. Consumingtoomuchsugar                            

D. Thechildren'shospital.

（2）Whathappenedwhentheauthorwas25yearsold?

A. Hegaveuppainting.                                       

B. Hewentblindcompletely

C. Heinjuredoneofhiseyes.                              

D. Hepickedupanewhobby

（3）Whatbroughtaturningpointtotheauthor?

A. Aspecialcourse.                                               B. Ameaningfulevent

C. Aninspiringspeech.                                         D. Animportantinterview.

（4）Whatdoestheauthorintendtotellus?

A. Nopain,nogain.                                              B. Everymanhashisprice.

C. Nothingisimpossibletoawillingheart.         

D. Beoptimisticinthefaceoflife'sdifficulties.

【答案】

（1）B

（2）C

（3）A

（4）D

【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。

作者的左眼失明，右眼视力严重受损，但作者没有气馁，“一个特殊的课程”给作者带来了一个转折点。

文章告诉我们：

当一扇门关上时，另一扇门就会打开。

（1）考查代词指代。

。

根据第一段中的“‘You’llbeblindbythetimeyou’retwenty-five,’adoctoratChildren’sHospitalpredicted.“当你25岁的时候，你就会失明”可知，NomatterwhereIwasorwhatIwasdoing,itwasoverheadlikeadarkcloud,waitingforjusttherightopportunitytobreakopenanddestroymyworld.中的it指的是“在未来会失明”，故选B。

（2）考查细节理解。

根据第三段中的“Preciselythreemonthsaftermytwenty-fifthbirthday,Ihadamassivehemorrhage（大出血）inmylefteyebecauseofanaccident.”可知，作者25岁时左眼受伤。

故选C。

（3）考查推理判断。

根据第四段中的“Desperate,Ienrolledin（注册）asixteen-weekprogramfortheblindandvisuallyimpaired（损伤的）.Ilearnedpersonaladjustmentandtheuseofacomputerwithadaptivesoftware.Awholenewworldopeneduptomethroughthisprogram.”可知，“一个特殊的课程”给作者带来了一个转折点。

故选A。

（4）考查主旨大意。

根据最后一段中的“Forthenextseveralyears,Ilearnedthatwhenonedoorcloses,anotherdooropens.Thereareplentyofchoicesavailablefortheblindandvisuallyimpairedthroughthegiftoftechnology.”可知，作者告诉我们“面对生活中的困难，要乐观。

”故选D。

【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，代词指代，推理判断和主旨大意四个题型的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，要求考生在捕捉细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析，推理，概括和归纳，从而选出正确答案。

2．阅读理解

DearMr.ing,

   I'mBobWatson,oneofthecustomersinyourgrocerystore.I'mwritingtoexpressmyideaaboutyourgoods.

   YourSupermartisoutstandinginmanyways.FirstIenjoytheselectionofproduceandfreshbakeryitems.SecondyourlowpricesandexcellentcustomerservicekeepmecomingbacktoSupermart.Ihavefound,however,thatImustmakeaseparateshoppingtriptooneofyourcompetitorsbecausetherearemanyitemsyourstoredoesnotcarry.Thisbecomesinconvenientforme,asmytimeisvaluable,andIdon'tliketomaketwotrips.IhavebeenalongtimeSupermartshopperandhopetocontinueformanyyears.IfIcouldfindalltheitemsIneedinoneplace,Iwouldbeamoresatisfiedcustomer.

   Specifically,Ihaveneverbeenabletopurchasenachocheesesoupatyourstore.Icanfindotherflavors（味道）ofsoup,butyourstoredoesnotcarrynachocheesesoup,acommoningredient（原料）inmanyofmyrecipes.Inaddition,Icanonlyfindlargewontonwrappers,whilemanyotherstorescarrybothlargeandsmallandofferamorevariedselectionfortheircustomers.AnotherexampleisRegentBrandChiliSeasoning.Thoughitisnotaleadingbrand,itisstillcommonontheshelvesofothergrocerystoresinthisareaandissuperiorinflavortoitscompetitors.

   Isincerelyhopetocontinuearelationshipwithyourstore,andIhopethatyouwillconsiderthepossibilityofexpandingyourgoodstobemorecompetitive.

Yourstruly,

BobWatson

（1）Fromtheletter,wecanlearnthattheauthoris________.

A.averypickyreporter

B.aregularcustomerofthestore

C.aresponsiblenutritionist

D.acompetitorofthestore

（2）HowdoestheauthorpresenthispointinParagraph2?

A.Bycomparingtwodifferentstores.

B.Byanalyzingthefigures.

C.Byprovidingscientificfindings.

D.Bygivingexamples.

（3）AccordingtoBob,thegrocerystore________.

A.offersgoodcustomerservice

B.isoutstandingineveryway

C.meetsallhisneeds

D.lacksconvenienttransportation

【答案】

（1）B

（2）D

（3）A

【解析】【分析】本文是一封书信。

杂货店的常客BobWatson写信表达了对杂货店里的产品的看法。

（1）考查细节理解。

根据第二段中的“  Secondyour  lowpricesandexcellentcustomerservicekeepmecomingbacktoSupermarket”你们的低价和优质的顾客服务使我经常光顾你们的超市。

从信中我们可以了解到作者是该店的常客。

故选B。

（2）考查推理判断。

根据第三段中的“Specifically,Ihaveneverbeenabletopurchasenachocheesesoupatyourstore.Icanfindotherflavors（味道）ofsoup,butyourstoredoesnotcarrynachocheesesoup,acommoningredient（原料）inmanyofmyrecipes.Inaddition,Icanonlyfindlargewontonwrappers,whilemanyotherstorescarrybothlargeandsmallandofferamorevariedselectionfortheircustomers.AnotherexampleisRegentBrandChiliSeasoning.”具体来说，我从来没能在你们店里买到纳乔奶酪汤。

我可以找到其他口味的汤，但你们店里没有纳乔奶酪汤，我的很多食谱里都有纳乔奶酪汤。

此外，我只能找到大馄饨皮，而许多其他的商店有大的和小的，并为他们的客户提供更多样化的选择。

另一个例子是Regent牌辣椒调料。

可知，作者在第二段中通过举例子来陈述他的观点。

故选D。

（3）考查推理判断。

根据第二段中“YourSupermarketisoutstandinginmanyways.FirstIenjoytheselectionofproduceandfreshbakeryitems.SecondyourlowpricesandexcellentcustomerservicekeepmecomingbacktoSupermarket.”你们的超市在很多方面都很出色。

首先，我喜欢选择农产品和新鲜的烘焙食品。

其次，你们低廉的价格和优质的客户服务让我经常光顾超市。

可知，据鲍勃说，这家杂货店提供良好的顾客服务。

故选A。

【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和推理判断两个题型的考查，是一封信件，考生需要准确捕捉细节信息，并根据上下文进行逻辑推理，从而选出正确答案。

3．阅读理解

   Everybody,atsomepointintheirlives,hasexperiencedfailure.Itcouldbesomethingassimpleasnotgettingthejobyouwanted,orgettingfewermarksevenafterhardwork.Butwhatmakesyouisnotyourfailure,buthowyougetbackupafterbeinghit.

   Once,ayoungschoolboywascaughtinafireaccidentinhisschoolandwasassumedthathewouldnotlive.Hismotherwastoldthathewassuretodie,fortheterriblefirehaddestroyedthelowerhalfofhisbody.Evenifheweretosurvive,hewouldbelamethroughouthislife.

   Butthebraveboydidnotwanttodienordidhewanttobelame. Muchtotheamazementofthedoctor,hedidsurvive.Butunfortunatelyfromhiswaistdown,hehadnomotorability.Histhinlegsjusthungthere,lifeless.Eventuallyheleftthehospital.Buthisdeterminationtowalkwasunshakable.Athome,whenhewasnotinbed,hehadtostayinawheelchair.Oneday,hethrewhimselffromthechairandpulledhimselfacrossthegrass,dragginghislegsbehindhim.Hereachedthefence,raisedhimselfupandthenbegandragginghimselfalongthefence,firmlydetermined.Hedidthiseveryday,withfaithinhimselfthathewouldbeabletowalkunaided.Withhisirondetermination,hediddeveloptheabilitytostandup,thentowalkonandoff,thentowalkbyhimselfandthentorun.

   Hebegantowalktoschool,andthenruntoschool,torunforthejoyofrunning.Laterincollegehewasonthetrackteam.

   InFebruary1934,inNewYorkCity'sMadisonSquareGarden,thisyoungmanwhowasnotexpectedtosurvive,whowouldsurelyneverwalk,whocouldneverhopetorun-thisdeterminedyoungman,Dr.GlennCunningham,rantheworld'sfastestmile.

   Agoodexampleofthepowerofpositivethinkingandfaithinone'sself,GlennCunninghamcontinuestobeaninspirationformany,andhisstory,abrilliantevidencetohowonecanbouncebackevenwhenalldifficultiesarepiledagainstone,tothedegreethatdeathseemedthepreferableoption.

（1）Thefirstparagraphisintendedto________.

A. presentanargument                                       

B. makepreparationsforstatement

C. arousereaders'interest                                   

D. functionasabriefintroduction

（2）Whatwasthedoctor'sopinionaboutGlenn?

A. Glennwasabletowalkwithhisowngreateffort.

B. GreatdeterminationcouldmakeadifferencetoGlenn.

C. TherewasaslimchancethatGlenncouldsurvive.

D. Glenncouldliveanormallifewiththeupperhalt"ofhisbody.

（3）WhatdoweknowaboutGlenn?

A. Glenntookrecoveryexerciseinhospital.     B. Glenninspiredpeoplewit