现代大学英语Unit 5课后练习.docx

现代大学英语Unit 5课后练习.docx

《现代大学英语Unit 5课后练习.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《现代大学英语Unit 5课后练习.docx（9页珍藏版）》请在冰豆网上搜索。

现代大学英语Unit5课后练习

Vocabulary

第一大题

第一小题

Theprefix“super-”meansabove,over,extra;

Theprefix“pre-”meansbefore;inpreapation

Theprefix“micro-”meanssmall;

Theprefix“bi-”meanstwo,double;

Theprefix“inter-”meansbetween

Lesbian,Gay,Bisexual,andTransgender/Transsexual/Transveterite

酷儿Queerstudies

ladyboy

第二大题

1.超人

2.超级明星；超自然的

3.洲际高速公路

4.预计；芯片/集成电路；超级计算机；之前的/先前的

5.双/半月刊；预先安排好的

6.工业化前的；微生物学；显微镜

7.学前的；史前的

8.假定/假设（=presume）;预先确定的

9.过早的；先决条件

10.互相关联的；互动

第三小题

1.在一家“想吃多少就吃多少”的农家饭馆

2.一种“我一切都要，现在就要”的生活方式

3.一种“我讨厌等待”的心态

4.一种“观望”政策

5.一种“我早已告诉过你”的表情

Hegaveusan“I-hate-you-to-death”kindoflook.

第四小题

1.Attentive

2.Personal

3.Convenient

4.Symbolic

5.Favo（u）rable;favo（u）rite

Afavorableimpression

Favorablecomments好评

Thesetermsandconditionsofemploymentareunfavorabletotheemployees.

Theemployerhasofferedunfavorabletermsandconditionsofemploymenttotheemployees.

Iaminthewantofaloanonfavorabletermsbythatcompany.优惠贷款

6.True;truthful

Areyoureallytruthfulwithmeallalong?

（=honest）

Thesuspectsaredefinitelyuntruthfulabouttheirroleinthishijacking.

Hedidgivemeatruthfulreply.

7.Impatient

8.Weighty;heavy

9.Informative;informed

10.Devoted

11.Massive

12.Moved,moving,movable,immovable

13.Medical,medicinal

Medicaladvances/care/research/conditions/history/case/records/profession/use/school/treatment/

医学上的进展、医疗、医学研究、病理情况、病史、病例、病历、医疗界、医学用途、医学院、内科治疗

Medicinalherbs/plants/properties/use/treatment

草药；药用植物；药性；药用；药疗

14.Synonym:

permeate（v）

pervade（vt）

Thesenseofpessimismpervades/permeates（through）mostofherautobiographies.

Adjective:

pervasive

15.Musical

第二大题

1.Fastfood

2.Bestseller

3.Home-madebread

4.Musicalexcerpts

5.Expressmail

6.Lifestyle

7.Personalrelationship

8.Amassmovement

9.Subtlechange

10.Pastoralscenery

11.Arear-viewmirror

12.Anexitsign

13.ACivilWarbattlefield

14.Horsecarriages

15.Antiquecars

16.Factoryoutlets

17.Qualitytime

18.Deferredgratification

19.Acreditcard

20.Ready-madeclothes

21.AnAutomaticTellerMachine

22.Aconveniencestore

23.Polaroidcamera

24.Currentevents/affairs

25.Newsbriefings

26.TheFifthSymphony

27.Classicnovels

第三大题

1.Wehavedecidedtoslowdownoureconomicgrowthsoastodevoteourselvesmoretotheimprovementofpeople’slivingstandard.

2.Lucyisgoodatswimming.Moreoftenthannotshecanwinaprizeinacontest.

3.Mysistersaidthatshewantedtobeonherowninsteadofworkingforthatcompanyanylonger,butshehadnotsavedupenoughcapital.ShewonderedifIcouldhelpherout.

4.Thankstogovernmentpolicy,theunemploymentratehasdropped.Itwasreducedtolessthanfourpercentforthefirsthalfoftheyear.

5.Joewascrazyabouttherawfishandhestuffedhimselfwithit.Thefishdidn’tagreewithhim,andthatnighthehadaterriblestomachache.Finallyhehadtogotothehospitalforquickrelief.

6.Iamgettingsickandtiredofthisunpleasantjob.Wehavebeenlingeringoveritforaweek.Let’sgetitoverwithtodaysomehow.

7.Thenewpresidentorderedprofessorstodoubletheirpublicationsinthreeyearshopingthatwouldmaketheschoolmorefamous.Well,hesped/speededoutofcontrol.Teachingsufferedbecausetheprofessorsdidnothaveenoughtimetodevotetoit.Thequalityoftheirpublicationsalsosufferedandsodidtheprofessors’health.

第四大题

1.Up;out

2.Down;at

3.For;up

4.Away/aside;outofdate;with

5.On;with

6.With;off

7.In;out

8.In;of;on

9.Into;（a）round/on;at

10.Out;in

Grammar

第一大题

1.Trydoingsth:

todosthtoseeifitworksorwillbesuccessful

2.Trytodosth:

tomakeaneffortortakeactiontodosththatyoumaynotbeabletodo

3.Likedoingsth:

toenjoydoingsth,referringtoageneralpreference

4.Liketodosth:

towantorprefertodosth,referringtiaparticularcase

5.Begintodosth:

6.Begindoingsth:

Verylittledifference

[Note:

Anumberofverbscanhaveeitheragerundorato-infinitiveasobjectwithlittledifferenceinmeaning.Theyinclude:

attempt,begin,bother,continue,fear,hate,love,prefer,start,etc.

Verbsthatoftentakeagerundastheirobject:

admit,advise,avoid,deny,enjoy,fancy,（can’t/couldn’t）help,keep,mind,miss,practice,risk,suggest,etc.

Verbsthatcanhaveato-infinitiveastheirobject:

agree,decide,hope,offer,promise,choose,expect,intend,mean,plan,refuse,fail,manage,pretend,tend,want,etc.]

7.Regretdoingsth:

tofeelsorryaboutsthyoudidordidnotdo

8.Regrettodosth:

（formal）usedinwritingtoexpresssadfeelingsaboutsththatisdisappointingorunpleasant

9.Stopdoingsth:

nottocontinuewhatyouhadbeendoing

10.Stoptodosth:

tostop（doingonething）soastodoanother

[Note:

here“todosth”isanadverbialofpurpose,notanobject.]

11.Meandoingsth:

tohaveorrepresentaparticularmeaning

12.Meantodosth:

tointendtodosth

第二大题

第一小题

1.Tolive

2.Living,living

3.Arguing

4.Towatch

5.Pretending

6.Toperform

7.Trying

8.Settlingdown

第二小题

1.RemembertobringyourIDwithyourwhenyougototheairport.

2.Irememberfeelinggreatlydisappointedaftermyfirstjobinterview.

3.Finallytheydecidedtoapologizeforwhathadhappenedattheairport.

4.I’msorrythatIcleanforgottopassthemessagetoBigLi.

5.Atmiddaywestoptohavelunchinafastfoodrestaurant.

6.Istoppedlisteningaboutthedisasterontheradio,butIwastooshockedtomoveoutofthechair.

第三大题

（1）pollute/affect

（2）Signs

（3）Passing

（4）Depend/rely

（5）Providing

（6）Lack

（7）Whether

（8）Superficial

（9）On

（10）Isolated/separated/alienated

第四大题

第一小题

[Theattributivemodifiers定语madeupofphrasesasthosein1）,2）,3）,4）,5）areallplacedafterthenounstheyqualify.Adjectivesusedaloneasattributivemodifiersaregenerallyplacedbeforenouns,buttheycomeafterindefinitepronouns不定代词:

anything,something,nothing,anybody/anyone,somebody/someone,nobody/noone.]

Theirgrammaticalform:

1.Prepositionalphrase

2.Adjectivephrase

3.Threeto-infinitivephrases

4.Pastparticiplephrase

5.Presentparticiplephrase

6.adjective

第二小题

1.Somethingimportanttosay

2.Known/famousas“anationonwheels”

3.Aswell-informedaboutBeijingoperaasAnna

4.Called/referredtoasthesixgenerationofChinesedirectors

5.Livingandworkingoverseas/abroad/inforeigncountries

6.Withabignoseandbighands

7.Sittinginthecorner

8.Toplaycenterforward（AmE）/centralforward（BrE）ontheuniversityteam

9.Anythingparticulartodo

10.Allthethingsmentionedabove

第五大题

1.Thosewhorefusedtoworkfortheinvadersweresenttoconcentrationcamps.

2.Idon’trememberseeingthemananywherebefore.

3.Somedaytheywillbitterlyregrethavingdonewhattheydid.

4.Theteacherdidn’tleavetheshakingbuildinguntilallhisstudentshad.

5.Itwasnotlongbeforeanambulancearrivedandrushedtheinjuredmantoanearbyhospital.

6.Inthelibrary,afriendofminefoundthebookIwanted.

[Note:

Theoriginalsentencemightindicatethatthewriterwantedthebookinthelibrary.Ifthewritermeantthebookwasfoundinthelibrary,theadverbialinthelibraryismisplaced.]

7.Iwouldn’tbelieveitunless/evenifIsawitwithmyowneyes.

8.Whateveryourfeelingsmaybe,don’tlettheminterferewithyourwork.

9.Shriekingandstumbling,theresidentsrushedoutoftheburninghouse.

[Note:

Errorsinoriginalsentence:

A.Danglingparticiples:

aburninghousecannotshriekandstumble

B.Rushout:

usedasatransitiveverb,whichiswrong]

10.TheAmericanjournalistwhotaughtNewsReportingatouruniversitythreeyearsagoiscomingagainnextsemester.