山东省青岛市年中考英语试题及答案解析完整版.docx
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山东省青岛市年中考英语试题及答案解析完整版
HENsystemofficeroom【HEN16H-HENS2AHENS8Q8-HENH1688】
山东省青岛市年中考英语试题及答案解析
青岛市2015年初中学业水平考试
英语试题
（考试时间:
120分钟;满分：
120分）
友情提示：
Hi,亲爱的同学，欢迎你参加本次考试，祝你答题成功！
本试卷分为第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分，共五道大题。
第Ⅰ卷包含：
单项选择和阅读理解，共35个小题；第Ⅱ卷包含：
综合填空A、B、C,阅读表达A、B、C和书面表达。
所有题目均在答题卡上作答，在试题上作答无效。
第Ⅰ卷（共35分）
Ⅰ.单项选择从每小题所给的四个选项中
选出能够完成或回答这一小题的最佳答案。
（共20道小题，每小题1分，共20分）
1．Jack'shobbyistoplaychess
A.aB.anC.theD./
2．RobertHuntsometimesadvisesthestudentscommonproblems.
A.inB.aboutC.withD.for
3．YesterdayLucytoldussuchgoodthatweareallamazedatit.
A.newsB.ideasC.suggestionD.answer
4．—I’mwaitingforthemail.Doyouknowitwillarrive?
—Usuallyitcomesby4:
00.
A.howB.whereC.whenD.what
5．—HowisSusan?
—Oh,Iseeherbecauseshelivesabroad.
A.alwaysB.oftenC.almostD.hardly
6．Thiscameraistooexpensive.I’dlikeaone.
A.cheapB.cheaperC.cheapestD.moreexpensive
7.Themeatontheplate
sodelicious.Let'stryittogether.
A.smellsB.soundsC.seesD.feels
8．Youreturnthebooknow.Youcankeepituntilnextweekifyoulike.
A.havetoB.can’tC.mustn’tD.needn’t
9．Theyheardthepartywasbecauseofexam.
A.putonB.putupC.putoffD.putdown
10．Asmilenothing,butgivesmuch.
A.costsB.spendsC.costD.spend
11．Thetrafficsignswarnpeopleafterdrinking.
A.todriveB.nottodriveC.drivingD.don’tdrive
12．—HowmanytimesCarltotheGreatWall
—Onlyonce.
A.does;goB.did;goC.has;goneD.has;been
13．Wetostartatonce,orwewillmissthetrain.
A.tellB.havetoldC.aretoldD.told
14．ThemovieissointerestingthatIdon’tseeingitagaintomorrow.
A.enjoyB.mindC.keepD.finish
15．—Listen!
Theresomeoneatthedoor.
—Itmustbeyoursister.
A.is;knockingB.is;knockC.are;knockingD.are;knock
16．Atschool,wearetaughtknowledgehowtobehavewell.
A.neither;norB.either;orC.notonly;butalsoD.not;but
17．MyparentsarealwaysworriedaboutwhatwillhappenifI.
A.succeededB.won’tsucceedC.willfailD.fail
18．I’mgoingtograduatefrommyschoolsoon,butI’llitforever.
A.befriendswithB.bethankfultoC.keepawayfromD.fallinlovewith
19．Iwonder.
A.howwillyoucelebrateThanksgivingB.thattheWaterFestivalisreallyfun.
C.whatdopeopleeatontheMid-AutumnFestivalD.whetheryouwillmakeresolutiononNewYear’sDay
20．—Mycousinhasasorethroat.
—She’dbetter.
A.drinkwaterwithhoneyB.seeadentistC.takeashowerD.getanX-ray
Ⅱ.阅读理解阅读下面短文，作出正确判断或选出最佳答案。
A篇为判断正（A）误（B）题，B、C篇为选择题（共15道小题，每小题1分，共20分）
A
Animportantpartoflearningsomethingismakingsureyouplanyourtimeanduseitwell.Ifyouwanttoremember
thingswell,youneedtoreviewinformationyou’velearned.Trytofollowtheadvice:
DO
DON’T
●Makeastudytimetableatleastthreeweeksbeforeyourexamsandfollowtimetorelaxandhavefun.
●Reviewlittleandoften.
●Whileyou’restudying,haveshortregularbreaks.Ashortbreakevery45minutesisgoodidea.Standupandwalkaround—youwillfeelmoreawake.
●Trymakingaweeklyplanshowingwhatyoudoeveryday（school,travel,meals,etc）.Youmightseewhereyou’rewastingtimethatyoucouldusetostudyorread.
●Studyforhourseverynightaweekbeforeyourexam!
Studyingforhoursthenightbeforewillmakeyoutiredandyourbrainwon’tworkwell.
●Studyforalongperiodoftimewithoutabreak.Youprobablywon’trememberinformationverywellifyoudothis
●Worrytoomuch.Ifyoufeelnervous,youwon’tlearnaswellasifyou’rerelaxed.
21.Whenlearningsomething,you’dbettermakeaplanfirst.（）
22.Makesuretoreviewasmuchaspossibleeverytime.（）
23.You’llfeelmoreawakeaftera45-minutebreakwhilestudying.（）
24.Ifyouworrytoomuch,youcan’tlearnwell.（）
25.Youshouldstayuplatethenightbeforeexams.（）
B
DearAlan,
GuesswhatIhaveachancetochoosemynewplacetolivein!
I’mexcitedandalittlenervous.Couldyoupleasegivemesomehelp?
I’mnotsurewhetherI
willliveinahouseorinanapartment.Ontheonehand,ahousewillbetoobigforjustoneperson,somaybeIshouldrentanapartment.Ontheotherhand,ifIrentahouse,Icouldfindsomeoneelsetosharewithme.Theonlyproblemisthatahousefullofpeoplemightbetoonoisyforme.Iprefertohavemyownspace.Thecityhassomeniceapartments,buttheyarealsotooexpensive.However,ifIcouldfindatwo-bedroomapartmentandgetaroommate,thatwouldmakeitmoreaffordable.Ijustneedtosearchforaroommatewhoisneatandquiet.YouknowIcan’tlivewithsomeonewhoisloudandmessy.Idon’thaveacar,soIalsoneedtothinkcarefullyaboutthelocation.Iprobablyneedtolookforsomewherenearabusstoporanundergroundstation.ThatwayIwillhavemoretimetostudyandspendlesstimetravelling.
I’mlookingforwardtoyourreply.
Love,Victor
26.Victorfeelsexcitedbecause.
A.hehasanewhousetoliveinB.hecandecidewheretolive
C.heisgoingtoseeAlanD.Alanhelpedhimoutwithhisproblem
27.Victorwantstosharethehousewitha（an）person.
A.neatandquietB.outgoingandmessyC.neatandloudD.quietandmessy
28.IfVictorfindsaroommate,hewill.
A.wastemoneyB.buyacarC.savemoneyD.havemoretimetostudy
29.Victordoesn’thaveacar,sohewants.
A.atwobed-roomapartmentB.toaskAlanforhelp
C.tohavehisownspaceD.aplacewithconvenienttraffic
30.Accordingtothepassage,theunderlinedword“travelling”meansinChinese.
A.观光旅行B.路途奔波C.广为流传D.跋山涉水
C
Whenhewasateenager,HunterAdamwasveryunhappyandhespentmanyyearsinaspecialhospitalforpeoplewithmental（心理的）healthproblems.
Whenheleftthehospital,Adamdecidedtobecomeadoctor,sohewenttoamedicalschoolinVirginia,USA.Butwhenhewasthere,hedidthingsinadifferentway.Forexample,hedidn’tlikethedoctor’swhitecoats,soheworeshirtswithflowersonthemwhenhevisitedhispatientsandhetriedtomakethemlaugh.Thedoctorsatthemedicalschooldidn’tlikeAdamsbecausehewastoodifferent.
ButAdamsbelievedthatpeopleinhospitalneedmorethanmedicine.Hesawunhappyandlonelypeople,andhetriedtohelpthemaspatients,butaspeopletoo.Hespentalotoftimewithchildreninthehospitalandoftendresseduplikeaclowntomakethechildrenlaugh
Whenhefinishedmedicalschoolandbecomeadoctor,Adamsopenedhisownhospital,called“theGusundheitInstitute”，togetherwithsomeotherdoctors.Theywantedittobeaplacewithadifferentwayofworkingwithsickpeople.
HunterAdamsbecamefamousduringthe1980s,andin1988,UniversalPicturesmadeafilmabouthislife.Itwasverysuccessful.Inthefilm,RobinWilliamsplayedAdams.Williamssaid,:
”hunterisareallywarmperson,whobelievesthatpatientsneedadoctorwhoisafriend.Ienjoyedplayinghim.”
31.WhendidAdamshavementalhealthproblems?
A.afterheleftmedicalschoolB.duringthe1980s
C.WhenhewasateenagerboyD.afterthefilmcameout
32.Whydidthedoctorsatthemedicalschooldislike
Adams
A.becausehewasawarmpersonB.becausehehadmentalhealthproblem
C.becausehewasaclownD.becausehewasn’tthesameasothers
33.TheGusundheitInstitute
A.wasahospitalB.belongedtoUniversalPictures
C.couldmakefilmsD.wasamedicalschool
34.Accordingtothepassage,whichstatementisNOTtrue?
A.Adamsworeshirtsinsteadofwhiteuniformswhenvisitingpatients
B.RobinWilliamsbelievedthatpatientsneedadoctorwhoisafriend.
C.InAdams’opinion,notonlymedicinewasneededforpatients
D.RobinWilliamswasanactor
35.Thepassagemainlytellsusabout
A.howtocheeruppatientsB.peoplewithmentalhealthproblems
C.afilmaboutAdamsD.adoctornamedHunterAdams
第Ⅱ卷（共55分）
Ⅲ.综合填空（共20道小题，每小题1分，共20分）
A.用所给词的适当形式填空。
每词限用一次。
（6分）
notplan没有计划,solve解决,enjoy喜爱,write写,fill填满,discover发现
1．Laurausuallybeautifulmusictogetrelaxed.
2．Becareful!
Shethecupwithhotwater.
3．Inthefuture,humansmoresecretsofnature.
4.Tooursurprise,theproblembytheexpertthreedaysago.
5．toyourparentsisagoodwaytocommunicate
withthem.
6.—Whereareyougoingonvacationthissummer
—Iityet.
B.根据句意和所给汉语，完成句子。
每空一词。
（6分）
1．Myunclehastaught（自己）Frenchsincetheyearbeforelast.
2．Wehavenothing（反对）running.
3．Inthefamouscompetition,（获胜者）alwaysgetverygoodprize.
4．TownCinemahasthe（最差的）serviceinourcity.
5．Youwillnotmakeprogress（除非）youstudyhard.
6．Whenyouvisitaforeigncountry,itisimportanttoknowhowtoaskforhelp（礼貌地）
C.选择恰当的单词填空。
每词限用一次。
（有两个多余的选项）（8分）
older更老,educated受教育,after之后,opinions观点,it形式主语,younger更年轻,eighteen十八,however然而,manage应对,before之前
ShouldteenagersbeaskedtomoveoutwhentheystartworkingPeopleindifferentcountrieshavedifferent
.InmanyWesterncountries,teenagersareallowedtomoveoutattheageof.Theirparentsbelievethattheyshouldbetocareforthemselvesfromanearlyage.Inthisway,whentheystartworking,theycantheirownlives.InmostAsiansocieties,,itisnotcommonforteenagerstomoveout.Chineseparentsbelievethatisbetterforchildrentolivewithparentswhocantakecareofthem.Buttheyoungshouldthenlookaftertheirparentswhentheyget.ThatiswhymanyChineseadultscontinuetolivewiththeirparents,eventheygetmarried.
Ⅳ.阅读表达（共20分）
A
请根据图表和文字信息，完成短文。
每空不超过两个词。
（每空1分，共5分）
AmountofElectricityUsed
Thisgraphshowtheamount（数量）ofelectricityusedinasmallcity.Itisclearthatthecityusesmoreelectrici
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