备考复习必修5 Unit1《Great scientists》.docx
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备考复习必修5Unit1《Greatscientists》
备考复习必修5Unit1《Greatscientists》
●重点单词
1．characteristicn．特征；特性2．concludevt.&vi.结束；推断出→conclusionn．结论；结束
3．defeatvt.打败；战胜；使受挫n．失败4．attendvt.照顾；护理；出席；参加5．exposevt.暴露
6．curen．治愈；痊愈vt.治愈；治疗7．challengen．挑战vt.向……挑战→challengern．挑战者
8．absorbvt.吸收；吸引；使专心9．suspectvt.怀疑n嫌疑犯→suspicionn．怀疑→suspiciousadj.有疑心的
10．foreseevt.预见；预告→foretellv．预言→forecastv．预报11．blamevt.责备；谴责n．过失；责备
12．pollutevt.污染；弄脏→pollutionn．污染13．handlen．柄；把手vt.处理；操纵14．link连接；联系
15．announcevt.宣布；通告→announcementn．通知；宣告16．instructvt.命令；指示；教导→instructionn．指示，说明17．constructvt.建设；修建→constructionn．建设；建筑物18．contributevt.&vi.捐献；贡献；捐助→contributionn．贡献19．spinv.（使）旋转20．rejectvt.拒绝；不接受；抛弃→rejectionn．拒绝；抛弃
●重点短语
link...to...将……和……连接起来lookinto调查；研究attimes有时beagainst反对withcertainty肯定地（be）strictwith对……严格的inconclusion最后，总之makeaconclusion下结论
arriveat/cometo/draw/reachaconclusion得出结论，告一段落attendameeting/alecture/school参加会议/听报告/上学attendto处理，注意，专心于，照料exposesth./sb./oneself（to...）beexposedto暴露于……
acurefor...针对……的治疗curesb.ofsth.消除某人……；治愈某人remindsb.ofsth.使某人想起某事
suspectsb.ofsth.怀疑某人（做）某事robsb.ofsth.抢了某人某物informsb.ofsth.通知某人某事
warnsb.ofsth.警告某人某事accusesb.ofsth.控告某人某事absorbwater/light/heat（＝takein）吸收水/光/热
absorbwhatsb.said理解某人所说的话beabsorbedin...全神贯注于suspectsb.of（doing）sth.怀疑某人做过某事
suspectsb.tobe...猜想某人是……blamesb.forsth./doingsth.因为某事责备某人/责备某人做了某事
blamesth.onsb.把某事归咎于某人betoblame（for）应（为……）承担责任（此处不能用被动语态）
accept/bear/taketheblameforsth.对某事负责任contributetosth.增加，增添；促成某事makeacontributionto...为……作贡献putforward提出，推荐；将……提前putaway/aside放在一边；收拾起来；储存putback放回，拨回putdown写下；镇压；放下putoff延期，推迟putout扑灭，熄灭putupwith忍受，忍耐，容忍
apartfrom除……之外take...apart把……拆开tell...apart区分，辨别makesense讲得通；有道理；很有意义
makenosense讲不通；无意义inasense就某种意义而言；在某种意义上innosense决不是；决非
Thereisnosenseindoingsth.做……没必要/道理asenseofhumor/safety幽默感/安全感commonsense常识
●重点句型
1．Somanythousandsofterrifiedpeoplediedeverytimetherewasanoutbreak.
因次每一次暴发（霍乱）都会有成千上万恐慌的人死去。
2．Onlyifyouputthesuntheredidthemovementsoftheotherplanetsintheskymakesense.
只有当你把太阳放在中心位置上，天空中其他行星的运动才能说得清楚。
3．Heplacedafixedsunatthecenterofthesolarsystemwiththeplanetsgoingroundit....
他把太阳固定在太阳系的中心位置上，而行星围绕着太阳转……
高效作业自我测评·技能备考
一．默写单词：
1.画家；漆匠n.________v.________2.击败；战胜v；n._____________3.邻近；附近n；___________邻居，邻人n.___________4.命令；指示v；_____________n；________________;n.说明书___________________
5.有责任的adj；___________n.______________6.修建；建设v；______________n._________________
7.捐献，贡献v；____________n._____________8.积极的；肯定的adj_____________9.创造v；__________;n._________adj.有创造力的_________10.合作的adj.____________；n.合作____________
11.热情的adj.____________；n.热情______________12.医生；内科医生n____________
13.治愈；痊愈vt/n.____________14.吸收；吸引；使专心vt._______________
15.怀疑；认为vt；n嫌疑犯______________16.责备；谴责vt；n过失；责备_____________
17.革命的adj___________18.拒绝；不接受vt____________19.受害者n__________________
单词拼写1．Inrespectofthisproblem,wedon'thavetodrawa________（结论）quickly.
2．Be________（谨慎的）astheroadisfrozen.
3．By________（分析）thepartsofthesentencewelearnmoreaboutEnglishgrammar.
4．Ithasbeen________（通知）thatMr.JohnandMissSmithwillgetmarriednextweek.
5．TheUNsentfoodaidtoHaiti________（严重地）affectedbytheearthquake.
6．Destructionoftheenvironmentisoneofthemostserious_____________（挑战）weface.
7．Theriverhasbeen________（污染）seriouslysincethefactorymovedhere.
8．What________（特征）distinguishtheAmericansfromtheCanadians?
9．Hisgreat________（贡献）tothedevelopmentofamodernChinawillneverbeforgotten.
10．Heis________（照顾）hismotherinthehospital.
11．Ascientifictheoryistheresultofthe_________（科学的）method.
12．Shedoesn'twantto_________（暴露）herselftothepublic,becausesheisashygirl.
二．重点短语：
1.提出__________________________16.betoblame____________________
2.暴露给霍乱的普通人17.lookinto….____________________
_______________________________18.theastonishedpeople_____________
3.一个致命的疾病_________________19.soonafterwards_________________
4.面对挑战_______________________20.slowdown_____________________
5.解决问题_______________________21.supportingevidence______________
6.把….吸收进…___________________22.belinkedto..____________________
7.被感染的人______________________23.withcertainty___________________
8.决心做某事______________________24.prevent…fromdoing_____________
9.作进一步的调查__________________25.gatherinformation________________
10.导致______________________26.apartfrom______________________
11.有意义，讲得通____________27.lielying__________________________
12因…而惩罚某人____________28.rejectthetheory____________________
13从事______________________29.adirectlinkbetween…and..____________
14固定的太阳________________30.有时___________
15.违背___________31.对某人严格的________________
三．重点句型：
1.人们既不知道它的病源，也不知道它的治疗方法。
_____________________________________________________________________________
2.每次霍乱大爆发时就有数以千计的老百姓病死。
_____________________________________________________________________________
3.在找到病原之前，霍乱病情是无法控制的。
_____________________________________________________________________________
4.一股危险的气体到处漂浮，直到找到病毒的受害者为止。
_____________________________________________________________________________
5.第一种看法是霍乱病毒在空气中繁殖。
_____________________________________________________________________________
6.看来水是罪魁祸首。
__________________________________________________________
7.当你把太阳放在中心位置上，天空中其他行星的运动才说得清楚。
四.单项填空
1.The invention of steam engine greatly sped up the industrial revolution, which _____ a lot to the take-off of the world. A. led B. contributed C. constructed D. exposed
2. From my point of view, the theory that ______ by the scientist is not quite scientific.
A. was risen B. brought up C. had been raised D. was put forward
3. It is clear that no use can be made ______radium _____ we don’t know clearly the characteristics of it.
A. from; if B. of; unless C. from; unless D. of; if
4. It will be many years ______the doctors and medical scientists can find _____ for cancer.
A. since; cures B. when; treatments C. before; cures D. until; treatments
5. After several years of observation, the research group ______ the conclusion that language acquisition is
faster when students ______ to the situation where it is spoken.
A. has come to; expose B. have arrived at; are exposed
C. has concluded; are exposed D. have reached; expose
6. It has been announced by our provincial government that
another two medical teams will be sent to ______ the injured people in the severe earthquake.
A. join to B. join in C. take part in D. attend to
7. ______ the aids from the outside, the positive attitude of the disaster-stricken people _____ the key role in the reconstruction of their destroyed towns and villages.
A. Except for; plays B. Besides; play C. Apart from; plays D. Except; play
8. Only when people have enough to eat and plenty to wear _______ to talk about environmental protection.
A. it makes sense B. does it make sense C. that it makes sense D. do they make sense
9. People should be cautious ______their personal information when surfing the Internet so as to prevent certain computer viruses ______ it. A. about; to steal B. of; stealing C. with; to steal D. to; from stealing
10. The manager and general engineer _____ very strict _____ his employees and ____ his work as well.
A. is; with; in B. are; with; in C. is; with; with C. are; in; in
11. When you are ______ about something, you are ______ to do whatever you can to get it.
A. concern;likely B. eager; possible C. enthusiastic; likely D. concerned; probable
12. So ______ was he in his work that he didn’t notice that it was raining hard.
A. taken B. devoted C. absorbed D. interesting
13. Every day Mother sets about her housework ______ she returns from work. Which of the
following is NOT OK?
A. immediately B. the moment C. the minute D. in no time
14. The gold loop discovered in the ancient tomb _____ to be _____ in studying the history of the Jin Dynasty.
A. was turned out; valuable B. proved; of great value
C. was proved; of great valuable D. prove; much valuable
15. ______addition to being creative, perseverance and diligence are necessary qualities to be a good scientist.
A. With B. Of C. In D. For
16．（2012·枣庄模拟）Itwastheboy,ratherthanhisteachers,that________forwhattheboyhaddone.
A．weretoblameB．weretoblamedC．wastoblameD．wastobeblamed
17．________tosunlightfortoomuchtime,asthedoctorssay,willdoharmtoone'sskin.
A．BeingexposedB．HavingexposedC．ExposedD．Afterbeingexposed
18．ThepolicearesearchingeverywhereforMrJames,whotheythinkis________tothecrime.
A．linkedB．concernedC．unitedD．mixed
19．TheleadersfromsomeofthecountriessuggestedthattheproblemofthenuclearweaponaboutIranworthpayingattention________attheinternationalconference.
A．tobediscussedB．tobeingdiscussedC．todiscussD．todiscussing
20．Onlywhen________possibletosettletheproblem.
A．doesthechiefeditorcomewillitbeB．thechiefeditorcomeswillitbe
C．hasthechiefeditorcomeitwillbeD．thechiefeditorcomesitwillbe
21．—________tothesun,theflowerwillbecomedrysoon.
—Whatyousaiddoesmake________.
A．Exposed;senseB．Exposing;senseC．Exposed;sensesD．Exposing;asense
22．Althoughthismedicinecancureyou______yourillness,ithasabadeffect______you.
A．for;inB．for;onC．of;onD．of;at
23．－Howabout
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