英语 英语阅读理解专题练习及答案及解析.docx

英语 英语阅读理解专题练习及答案及解析.docx

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英语英语阅读理解专题练习及答案及解析

（英语）英语阅读理解专题练习（及答案）及解析

一、高中英语阅读理解

1．阅读理解

AGuidetotheUniversity

   Food

   TheTWUCafeteriaisopen7amto8pm.Itservessnacks,drinks,icecreambarsandmeals.YoucanpaywithcashoryourIDcards.YoucanaddmealmoneytoyourIDcardsattheFrontDesk.Evenifyoudonotbuyyourfoodinthecafeteria,youcanusethetablestoeatyourlunch,tohavemeetingsandtostudy.

   Ifyouareoncampusintheeveningorlateatnight,youcanbuysnacks,fastfood,anddrinksintheLowerCafélocatedinthebottomleveloftheGouglasCentre.Thisareaisoftenusedforentertainmentsuchasconcerts,gamesorTVwatching.

   Relaxation

   TheGlobe,locatedinthebottomlevelofMcMillanHall,isavailableforrelaxing,studying,cooking,andeating.Monthlyactivitiesareheldhereforallinternationalstudents.Hoursare10amto10pm,closedonSundays.

   Health

   LocatedonthetopfloorofDouglasHall,theWellnessCentreiscommittedtophysical,emotionalandsocialhealth.Adoctorandnurseisavailableifyouhavehealthquestionsorneedimmediatemedicalhelporpersonaladvice.Thecostofthisisincludedinyourmedicalinsurance.HoursareMondaytoFriday,9amtonoonand1:

00to4:

30pm.

   Transportation

   TheTWUExpressisashuttleservice.Theshuttletransportsstudentsbetweencampusandtheshoppingcentre,leavingfromtheMattsonCentre.Operationhoursarebetween8amand3pm.Saturdaysonly.Roundtripfareis$1.

（1）WhatcanyoudointheTWUCafeteria?

A. DohomeworkandwatchTV                           

B. Havemealsandmeetwithfriends

C. Buydrinksandenjoyconcerts                        

D. AddmoneytoyourIDandplaychess

（2）Whereandwhencanyoucookyourownfood?

A. TheTWUCafeteria,Friday.                              

B. TheLowerCafé,Sunday.

C. TheGlobe,Friday.                                            

D. TheMattsonCentre,Saturday.

（3）TheGuidetellsusthattheWellnessCentre_________.

A. givesadviceonmentalhealth                        

B. offersservicesfreeofcharge

C. trainsstudentsinmedicalcare                       

D. isopensixdaysaweek

【答案】

（1）B

（2）C

（3）A

【解析】【分析】本文是一则应用文．介绍了大学部分服务项目的情况。

一是介绍了自助餐厅、咖啡馆，它们营业的项目及时间、地点等．二是可以让学生放松娱乐的地方，可以在这里自己做饭，组织一些活动等．三是关于健康保健卫生，学生可以去咨询有关健康保健的问题．四是学术支持中心．学生有什么写作、语法、词汇或其他学术问题可以填表登记预约．五是学校有班车来回接送学生往来于学校和商场之间，很是方便。

（1）考查细节理解。

根据Food部分中的“Itservessnacks,drinks,icecreambarsandmeals”可知在餐厅里你可以用餐；以及“Thisareaisoftenusedforentertainmentsuchasconcerts,gamesorTVwatching.”可知在餐厅中的GouglasCentre，学生可以进行演唱会，玩游戏等，也就是说在这里你可以和你的朋友见面。

故选B。

（2）考查细节理解。

根据Relaxation部分中的“TheGlobe,locatedinthebottomlevelofMcMillanHall,isavailableforrelaxing,studying,cooking,andeating.”可知在theGlobe人们可以自己做饭的。

以及“Hoursare10amto10pm,closedonSundays.”可知周日关门，其余时间开放。

故选C。

（3）考查细节理解。

根据Health部分中的“Adoctorandnurseisavailableifyouhavehealthquestionsorneedimmediatemedicalhelporpersonaladvice.”可知在theWellnessCentre里，医生和护士会给你一些健康方面的建议。

故选A。

【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解题型的考查，是一篇介绍类阅读，要求考生准确捕捉细节信息，并结合题目要求，从而选出正确答案。

2．阅读理解

   Valentine'sDayissupposedtobeaboutloveandromance.Butunfortunately,itcanbejusttheopposite.Becauseofthat,Feb.15thstartsthebusyseasonfordivorcelawyers,aspeoplewhowereunhappywiththeirmarriagesheadingintothedayoftendecidethattheynolongerwanttobewiththeonetheyusedtolove.

   Astudyofdivorcefilings（档案）inNewYork,IllinoisandCaliforniabyAttorneyFee.com,alegalreferral（推荐）site,foundthatFebruaryisthebusiestmonthoftheyearfordivorcefilings,upabout18%fromtheaveragemonth.Andthoseseekingreferralsforadivorcelawyeronthesiteincrease38%followingtheholiday,withthebiggestriseonthedayafterValentine's.

   Anotherlegalsite,Avvo.com,reportsa40%increaseinthoseseekinginformationandadviceaboutdivorceintheperiodrightafterValentine'sDay.

"There'saverylargenumberofpeoplewhoareconsideringthedivorceallthetime,decidingwhetherornottofile,"saidRichardKomaiko,aco-founderofAttorneyFee."OnValentine'sDay,thisthingiscarefullyconsidered."

   KomaikosaidFebruaryhasfactorsotherthantheholidaythatcouldleadtoanincreaseindivorces.Januaryisthebusiestmonthoftheyearforbankruptcy（破产）filings,highlightingthefinancialproblemsthatoftendividecouples.Inaddition,thecoldweatherofFebruarycankeepcouplesthatarehavingtroubleindoorsandclosertoeachother,addingtoproblems.

   ButAltonAbramowitz,presidentoftheAmericanAcademyofMatrimonialLawyers,believestheholidayitselfoftenworsentherelationshipforcoupleswhoarehavingtrouble."There'salwaystheclientswhocomeinadayortwoaftersaying'Ican'tbelieveit.ImadethisbeautifuldinnerformyhusbandforValentine'sDay,buthecalledtosayhewasstuckintheofficeandthendidn'tcomehomeatall.'"Abramowitzsaid,"thedaycancreateproblemsthatleadtothemfinallygettingcaught."

（1）WhatmakesValentine'sDayconveythemeaningoppositetoloveandromance?

A. Valentine'sDaywon'tbringpeopleloveandromance.

B. ManydivorcefilingschangethenatureofValentine'sDay.

C. CoupleshavingtroublestendtobreakupafterValentine'sDay.

D. DivorcelawyersdisliketheatmosphereofValentine'sDay.

（2）AccordingtothestudymadebyAttorneyFee.com,divorcefilingsare________.

A. occurringmostafterthenewyear                  

B. lessconnectedwithValentine'sDay

C. morelikelytobehandledonline                   

D. attheheightofpopularityinFebruary

（3）PeopleintendingtodivorcemaymakeuseofValentine'sDayto________.

A.reflectonthedivorce

B.takelegalaction

C.makenegotiations

D.putthedivorceaside

（4）AccordingtoKomaikowhydodivorcesgrowinnumberinFebruary?

A.Becausefinancialproblemsandcoldweathermaybringmoreproblems.

B.Becausethelongwinterholidaymakescoupleshardtogetthrough.

C.Becausethehusbandistoobusywithworktospendthedaywithhiswife.

D.BecauseValentine'sDaygetscouplesintofinancialtrouble.

【答案】

（1）C

（2）D

（3）A

（4）A

【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，情人节本该是爱和浪漫的日子，但是在2月份，离婚申请增加，咨询离婚律师的人也增多。

除了假期的原因之外，每年1月份是申请破产最忙的一个月，夫妻之间出现财务问题；2月份寒冷的天气让夫妻在室内呆的时间更长，这些都增加了提出离婚申请的机率。

（1）考查细节理解。

根据第一段中的“peoplewhowereunhappywiththeirmarriagesheadingintothedayoftendecidethattheynolongerwanttobewiththeonetheyusedtolove”可知，情人节本该是关于爱和浪漫的日子，但是在情人节那天因为那些对自己的婚姻感到不愉快的人往往会决定不再想和他们曾经爱过的人在一起，在情人节后分手。

因此推断有问题的夫妇在情人节之后往往会分手。

故选C。

（2）考查推理判断。

根据第二段中的“Februaryisthebusiestmonthoftheyearfordivorcefilings,upabout18%fromtheaveragemonth.Andthoseseekingreferralsforadivorcelawyeronthesiteincrease38%followingtheholiday,withthebiggestriseonthedayafterValentine's”2月份是一年中提交离婚申请最忙的月份，比平均月份增长了约18%。

而那些在网站上寻求离婚律师推荐的人在假期后增加了38%，这是情人节后的最大涨幅，可知，2月份在情人节后提交离婚申请达到高峰期。

故选D。

（3）考查推理判断。

根据第四段中的“There'saverylargenumberofpeoplewhoareconsideringthedivorceallthetime,decidingwhetherornottofile和OnValentine'sDay,thisthingiscarefullyconsidered”可知，有很多人一直在考虑离婚。

在情人节的时候，可以慎重考虑是否提交离婚申请。

故选A。

（4）考查推理判断。

根据第五段中的“Januaryisthebusiestmonthoftheyearforbankruptcy（破产）filings,highlightingthefinancialproblems和thecoldweatherofFebruarycankeepcouplesthatarehavingtroubleindoorsandclosertoeachother,addingtoproblems”可知，2月份离婚率增加有两个原因：

一月份是一年中申请破产最忙的一个月，凸显了夫妻间的财务问题；2月的寒冷天气让有问题的夫妻呆在室内时间更长，距离更近，从而增加了问题。

故选A。

【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和推理判断两个题型的考查，是一篇社会现象类阅读，考生需要准确掌握细节信息，并根据上下文进行逻辑推理，从而选出正确答案。

3．阅读理解

   LIANGTAOsold80pinkGivenchybagsin12minutes.BeckyFangsold100MiniCoopercarsinjustfive.Botharewanghong,literally“red-hotontheweb”.EverydaymillionsofChinesesearchsocialmediaforwanghongpostsortuneintolive-streamsforwanghong'sopinionsoneverything.ThefansarehelpingthisnewChineseInternetstartomakemoneyoutoftheirpopularity—andtoshakeupthecountry'se-commerceindustryintheprocess.

   Afewofwanghonghavebeenhiredbyluxurybrands.Jaeger-LeCoultre,aSwisswatchmaker,hiredPapiJiangforavideoadtargetingyoungurbanites（都市人）,includingher27mfansonSinaWeibo,aTwitter-likemicroblog.ZhangYiofiiMediaResearch,aconsultingfirm,estimatesthatupto15%ofsalesonshoppingsiteslikeTaobaoorsocial-mediaappssuchasWeChatareinfluencedbywanghong'spublicsupport.Thelengthofadressmightbedecidedbyasurveyofawanghong'sfans;itslaunchdatemightbebasedonthenumberofhits,sharesorcommentsitcollects,someofwhichcancauselast-minutedesignchanges.

   Thisposesanewchallengeforretailers（零售商）,whosesupplychainsmustrespondevermorequicklytowanghong'sopinions.Whereaspreviouslyacompanywouldlookforacelebritytomatchitsimage,wanghongandtheiradmirersareshapinggoods.

   Anotherchallengecomesdirectlyfromwanghongthemselves.Theyincreasinglymakemoneynotmerelyfromonlinesupportoradvicebutbylaunchingtheirowne-commercestores.Salesofgoodsaccountedforjustunderhalfofwanghongearningsof53bnyuan（$8bn）in2016,estimatesAnalysys,aChinesemarket-researchfirm（therestcamemostlyfromlive-showtipsandadverts）.

   Somewanghongaregoingastepfurther.InNovemberBeckyFanglaunchedherownclothingline.Partofhermotivation,shesays,wasthatthebrandsshesupporteddidnotalwaysmatchthetrendsshewassharingwithherfollowers.Bycreatingherownbrand,Becky'sFantasy,shehavefullcontrolofthequality.Shealsogainsanewincome.Forthetimebeingonly3-5%ofwanghongfollowBeckyFang'sexample,iiMediaResearchestimates.Butitexpectsthemodeltobecomeanindustryinitsownright,includingentertainmentande-commerc