山东省济宁市中考真题英语试题答案+解析.docx
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山东省济宁市中考真题英语试题答案+解析
2019年山东省济宁市中考英语真题
一、听力选择
（一）请听录音中八组短对话。
每组对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出与对话内容相符的图片或能回答所给问题的最佳答案。
（每组对话读两遍）
1、Whoarethespeakerstalkingabout?
2.Watisinthefridge?
3.Howdidthemangetintohishouse?
4.HowoftendoesLilygotoseeBeijingOpera?
A.OnceaweekB.OnceamonthC.Twiceamonth
5.Whatdoesthemanwanttodo?
A.TalktothewomanB.HaveameetingC.Seethewomanlater
6.Whydoesthemancometotheshop?
A.Tobuyamobilephone
B.Torepairhismobilephone
C.Tochangeforanothermobilephone
7.Whatcanweknowfromthedialogue?
A.Theweatheristerribletoday.
B.Thetrafficisheavyatthetime
C.Thereismuchnoiseinthestreet
8.Whatdoesthemanmean?
A.Heworkedhardonhisjob.
B.Hegothelpfromthewoman.
C.Heneededmoretimetostudy.
（二）请听录音中两段较长的对话。
每组对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出能回答所给问题的最佳答案。
（每组对话读两遍）
听第一段较长的对话，完成第9－11三个小题。
9.Whoarethespeakersholdingapartyfor?
A.JacksonB.MariaC.Tim
10.Wherewilltheyholdtheparty?
A.AttheParker’sB.AtthehotelC.AtJackson’shome
11.Whenwillthepartybegin?
A.At5:
30B.At6:
00C.At8:
30
听第二段较长的对话，完成第12－15三个小题。
12.WhatisMikedoingnow?
A.Tryingtosleep
B.Chattingonline
C.Playingcomputergames
13.WhatcanhelpMikefallasleepaccordingtothewoman?
A.Goingtobedearly
B.Listeningtosoftmusic
C.Drinkingaglassofmilk
14.WhatwillMikedotomorrow?
A.Haveclasses
B.Gotoaconcert
C.Attendthesportsmeeting
15
Whatistherelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?
A.Wifeandhusband
B.Momandson
C.Teacherandstudent.
二、阅读理解
阅读下列短文，从每小题A.B.C.D四个选项中，选出能因答所提问题的最佳等案。
A
MISSINGCAT
Wecannotfindourcat!
Wemisshimverymuch.Pleasehelpus!
HowheLooks：
Heisbrownandwhite.Hisfrontpawsarewhitelikeboxinggloves.HisnameisBoxer.
Howhesounds：
Boxerisbig,butthecrieslikeakitten（幼猫）.Ifyouhearatinymeowandseethatitiscomingfromabig,strongcat,thenyouhavefoundBoxer!
IFyouseeHIM：
Pleasecall55-5555orbringhimtoourhouseat10CherryLane.Wewillgiveyouareward.
1.Whatisthepurposeofthematerialabove?
A.Tosellacat.B.Tobuyacat.
C.Toshowalovelycat.D.Tofindamissingcat.
2.Whichofthefollowingiscompletelyrightaboutthecat?
A.Name：
Boxer
Color;Brown&white
Size:
Big
Sound:
Likeababycat
B.Name:
Boxer
Color：
Brown&white
Size：
Tiny
Sound:
Likeababycat
C.Name:
Missingcat
Color:
Brown&white
Size:
Big
Sound:
Likeababycat
D.Name:
Missingcat
Color:
Brown&white
Size:
Big
Sound:
Loud
3.Whatshouldyoudoifyouseethecat?
A.Leavehimalone
B.Bringhimtothepolice
C.Keephiminyourhouse
D.Eithercallorseetheowner.
【答案】1.D2.A3.D
【解析】
这是一个寻猫启示，介绍了猫的外貌特征，它叫的声音是什么样子，以及联系电话。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。
根据Wecannotfindourcat!
Wemisshimverymuch.Pleasehelpus!
可知这个内容是关于寻找猫的；故选D。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。
根据Heisbrownandwhite颜色棕白色，HisnameisBoxer名字是Boxer，Boxerisbig,尺寸是大的，butthecrieslikeakitten（幼猫）.声音像幼猫；故选A。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。
根据Pleasecall55-5555orbringhimtoourhouseat10CherryLane.可知可以打电话或见主人；故选D。
B
Josh:
Doyouknowabout"payitforwardcoffee”atFlornCafe?
Eric:
Youmeanvolunteerspayforacupofcoffeeforsomeonepoortohaveitlater?
Josh:
Yeah.Acupofcoffeeisnotmuch,butoncoldwinterdaysliketoday,itmightwarmthemupalittle.Andmaybetheirheartstoo.
Eric:
ButwillFloraCalereallygivethiscupofcoffeetosomeonelater?
Josh:
Comeon.I’veknowntheshopkeeperwell.He'sanhonestman.He'sgotablackboardintheshopthatsayshowmanycupsarepaidforandhowmanyhavebeengivenout.
Eric:
Buthowwilltheyknowwhotogive?
Anyonecanaskforit,evenifthey’renotpoor.
Josh:
True,butthenIguessthey’lljusthavetobelieveinpeople.
Eric:
Perhaps.Butwillpoorpeoplegoandaskforafreecoffee?
Won'ttheyworryaboutlosingface?
Josh:
Whydoyoualwayssaythingslikethat?
Eric:
Well.itmayhappen
Josh:
Yeah,Iknow.butIstillthinkit’sagoodthingtodo.anditgetspeopletocareaboutothers.
4.Whopaysforwardforthecoffee?
A.JoshandEricB.Theshopkeeper.
C.ThevolunteersD.Joshandhisfamily
5.Whoissupposedtodrinkthefreecoffee?
A.Someonewhopaiditforward.
B.Someonewhohavewarmhearts.
C.Someonewhocannotaffordit.
D.Someonewhocomeinoncolddays.
6.Whetdoestheunderlinedpart“thingslikethat”referto?
A.Timeandplacestoofferthecoffee.
B.Problemsaboutthefreecoffeeplan.
C.Waystoimprovethefreecoffeeplan
D.Goodthingsaboutthefreecoffeeplan.
7.WhatcanwelearnaboutJohandEric?
A.Joshworriesaboutlosingface.
B.Erieknowstheshopkeeperwell.
C.Theybothbelievemostpeoplearehonest.
D.Theyhavedifferentopinionsabouttheplan.
【答案】4.C5.C6.B7.D
【解析】
这是一组关于在FlornCafé提前支付咖啡的对话，讨论了老板会不会真的把志愿者付钱的咖啡给穷人，以及什么样的人喝这样的咖啡。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。
根据Youmeanvolunteerspayforacupofcoffeeforsomeonepoortohaveitlater?
可知是志愿者提前为咖啡付钱；故选C。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。
根据Butwillpoorpeoplegoandaskforafreecoffee?
可知是买不起咖啡的人；故选C。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。
根据上文内容utwillFloraCalereallygivethiscupofcoffeetosomeonelater?
和Buthowwilltheyknowwhotogive?
Anyonecanaskforit,evenifthey’renotpoor.以及Butwillpoorpeoplegoandaskforafreecoffee?
Won'ttheyworryaboutlosingface?
可知是关于免费咖啡的问题；故选B。
【7题详解】
细节理解题。
根据Eric:
Perhaps.Butwillpoorpeoplegoandaskforafreecoffee?
Won'ttheyworryaboutlosingface?
可知不是Josh担心；根据Josh:
Comeon.I’veknowntheshopkeeperwell.可知是Josh非常了解店主；根据Eric:
Buthowwilltheyknowwhotogive?
Anyonecanaskforit,evenifthey’renotpoor.可知Eric不相信；根据对话内容可知Eric对计划提出了很多问题，而Josh相信多数人是诚实的，所以他们对计划有不同的观点；故选D。
C
Inarainforesttherearetalltrees.Thetopofthesetreesiscalledthecanopy.Scientistswanttolearnaboutthecanopy.Theywanttolearnabouteverythingthatlivesthere.Butithasnotbeeneasytogettothecanopy.
MegisanAmericanbiologist,ecologist,explorer,writer,educator,andpublicspeaker.Sincesheknowsalotabouttrees,sheissometimescalledCanopyMeg.Meghasalwayslikedtrees.Whenshewasachild,shemadetreehouses.Now,shehasclimbedtothetopoftreesallovertheworldanddoesgreatresearch,soshehasgotanicknamecalled“Einsteinofthetreetops.”
WalkwaysintherainforestwereMeg'sidea.Now,theyareusedbymanypeople.Awalkwayislikeabridgethatgoesbetweenthetrees.Itissafeanditdoesn’tharmthetrees.Awalkway,however,cannonhelpscientistsreachthetop.
Onewaytoreachthetopisbyalightraftfilledwithair.Ithasahugenetonit.Ahotairballoondropstheraftontothetrees.Scientistscanstandontheraftandlookintothetrees.
Atowercraneisalsoagoodwaytogettothetop.Itcangoabovethetreetops.Itcangoallthewaydowntotheground,too.Scientistsarelearningaboutlifeinthecanopy.Theyhavelearnedtherearemillionsofinsectsthatareeatingleavesinthesetreetops.
Meg'sjobistokeepfindingoutmore.Shewantstohelpfindthesecretsoftreetops.Therearestillmillionsofanimalsthatnoonehasseen.Manyofthemareinthetreetops.
8.Whatdoscientistsgotothetreetopsfor?
A.Tobuildwalkwaysthere.
B.Tolearnabouttherainforest.
C.Tostudylivingthingsthere.
D.Tolookatthethingsfaraway.
9.WhyisMegcalled"Einsteinofthetreetops?
A.Becauseshehasalwayslikedtrees.
B.Becauseshemadetreehousesinherchildhood
C.BecausesheisanAmericanbiologistandexplorer.
D.Becauseshedoesgreatscientificresearchontreetops
10.Howmanywaysofgettingtothetreetopsarementionedinthepassage?
A.OneB.Two.
C.Three.D.Four
11.Whichpicturedoesawalkwaylooklike?
A.
B.
C.
D.
【答案】8.C9.D10.B11.A
【解析】
【分析】
文章讲述了Meg关于对树冠的研究，她在小时候就对树冠感兴趣，因此得到“树梢的爱因斯坦”的绰号，文章介绍了到达树梢的方法，一个可以用热气球，也可以用塔吊，科学家也研究树冠上的生命，树冠上有成百上千万的吃树叶的昆虫，Meg的工作是坚持弄清楚更多，树冠上仍然有成百上千万的没有人见过的。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。
根据Scientistsarelearningaboutlifeinthecanopy.可知是为了研究树梢的生物；故选C。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。
根据doesgreatresearch,soshehasgotanicknamecalled“Einsteinofthetreetops.”可知是因为她对树冠做了伟大的科学研究；故选D。
【10题详解】
细节理解题。
根据Onewaytoreachthetopisbyalightraftfilledwithair.和Atowercraneisalsoagoodwaytogettothetop.可知提到了2个方法；故选B。
【11题详解】
图片匹配题。
根据Awalkwayislikeabridgethatgoesbetweenthetrees.可知是像在两棵树之间走的桥，和图片；故选A。
【点睛】短文阅读，做题时要结合文章的特点，题目涉及细节理解，词义猜测和推理判断，做题时要在了解文章大意的基础上，结合题目针对不同的题型采用不同的解答方式，比如细节理解题，我们要抓住里面的最有效的信息选择出正确的答案，总之理解透文章是做好一篇阅读理解的关键。
例如：
小题3细节理解题。
根据Onewaytoreachthetopisbyalightraftfilledwithair.和Atowercraneisalsoagoodwaytogettothetop.可知提到了2个方法；故选B。
D
Weallneedcash（现金）inordertoliveourlive.However.somethingcalleddigitalcurrencyisslowlytakingtheplaceofcash.Acurrencyiskindofmoney.Usually,weusecurrencywhenwetalkaboutacountry’smoney.Ifsomethingisdigital,itonlyexists（存在）onacomputer.So"digitalcurrency”meansmoneythatonlyexistsoncomputers.
Lotsofpeoplehavedigitalcurrencyaccounts（账户）.Theyuseacreditcard（信用卡）tochangetheirrealmoneyintodigitalmoney,andthenthemoneygoesintothedigitalcurrencyaccount.Alotofpeoplewonder,“WhyintheworldshouldIchangemyrealmoneyintodigitalcurrency?
"Thisisafairquestion,butthere’sagoodanswer.Ifyouwanttobuysomethingonline,thenyouusuallyhavetousedigitalcurrency.Forexample.Ifyou’reinChinaandyouwanttobuysomethinginCanada,thenyou’llhavetopaywiththedigitalcurrency.
Manypeoplestilldon'ttrustdigitalcurrency.Somepeoplethinkthatiftheycan'tholdtheirmoneyintheirband,thenitdoesn’tseemreal.Thesepeopledon'tfeelcomfortablewhentheyseenumbersonacomputerscreen.Thecomputer
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