山东成人学士学位英语考试试题及答案.docx

山东成人学士学位英语考试试题及答案.docx

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山东成人学士学位英语考试试题及答案

PartIReadingComprehension（30%）

　　Directions：

Therearethreepassagesinthispart。

Eachpassageisfollowedbysomequestionsorunfinishedstatements。

ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B，CandD。

YoushoulddecideonthebestchoiceandblackenthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheet。

　　Passage1

　　Questions1to5arebasedonthefollowingpassage：

　　Therearemanyolderpeopleintheworldandtherewillbemanymore.AliMe—knownfactisthatover60percentoftheolderpeopleliveindevelopingcountries.AccordingtotheWorldHealthOrganization,by2020therewillbe1billion，withover700millionlivingindevelopingcountries.

　　Itisasurprisingfactthatthepopulationageingisparticularlyrapidindevelopingcountries。

Forexample,ittookFrance115yearsfortheproportionofolderpeopletodoublefrom7percentto14percent。

ItisestimatedtotakeChinaamere27yearstoachievethissameincrease.

　　Whataretheimplicationsoftheseincreasednumbersofolderfolk?

（76）Oneofthebiggestworriesforgovernmentsisthatthelongerpeoplelive。

themorelikelihoodthereisfordiseasesandfordisability（残疾）。

Attentionisbeingpaidtotheneedtokeeppeopleashealthyaspossible，includingduringoldage，tolessenthefinancialburdenonthestate。

　　（77）Anothersignificantproblemistheneedfortheyoungergenerationstounderstandandvaluetheolderpeopleintheirsociety。

InsomeAfricancouintries，certainlyinAsia,olderpeoplearerespectedandregardedastheones~withspecialknowledge.Yettraditionsarefadingawaydaily,whichdoesnotensurethecontinuedhighregardofolderpeople。

Associetychanges,attitudeswillchange.

　　Muchneedstobedonetogetridofagediscrimination（歧视）inemployment.Life-longlearningprogramsneedtobeprovidedtoenableolderpeopletobeactivemembersinacountry’sdevelopment。

　　Socialsecuritypoliciesneedtobeestablishedtoprovideadequateincomeprotectionforolderpeople.Bothpublicandprivateschemesarevitalinorderto，buildasuitablesafetynet.

　　Toachieveequalityinsuchmatterswilltakeconsiderabletimeandeffort.Onethingissure:

thereisnotimetobelost。

　　1.Theproportionofolderpeople

　　A.isbiggerindevelopedcountriesthanindevelopingcountries

　　B。

isone-seventhofthepopulationdevelopingcountries

　　C。

willincreasemuchfasterinChinathaninFrance

　　D。

willbesixtypercentindevelopingcountriesby2020

　　2.Accordingtothepassage，whichofthefollowingaregovernmentsmostwordedabout?

　　A.Thediseasesanddisabilityofolderpeople。

　　B。

Thelongerlifeandgoodhealthofpeople。

　　C。

Thelossoftaxesonolderpeople。

　　D.Theincreasingrespectforolderpeople.

　　3。

Itisstateddirectlyinthepassagethatolderpeopleshould

　　A.betreateddifferentlyindifferentcultures

　　B.enjoyasimilarlifestyle

　　C.beignoredassocietychanges

　　D.bevaluedbytheyoungergenerations

　　4.WhichofthefollowingmeasuresisNOTmentionedtosolvethepopulationageingproblem?

　　A。

Gettingridofagediscriminationinemployment。

　　B.Ensuringadequateincomeprotectionforolderpeople。

　　C。

Providingfreehealthcareforsickolderpeople.

　　D.Supplyinglife—longlearningprogramstoolderpeople。

　　5。

Theauthorconcludesinthelastparagraphthat

　　A.governmentshavespentlotsoftimeinsolvingtheageingproblem

　　B。

populationageingisahardproblem，butitneedstobesolvedurgently

　　C.peoplearetoobusytosolvethepopulationageingproblem

　　D。

muchtimeandeffortwillbelostinsolvingtheageingproblem

　Passage2

　　Questions6to10arebasedonthefollowingpassage：

　　Themulti—billion—dollarWesternpopmusicindustryisunderfire。

ItisbeingblamedbytheUnitedNationsforthedramaticriseindrugabuseworldwide."Themostworryingdevelopmentisacultureofdrug-friendliness，”saystheUN’sInternationalNarcoticsControlBoardinareportreleasedlastyear。

　　The74-pagestudysaysthatpopmusic,asaglobalindustry,isbyfarthemostinfluentialtrend—setterforyoungpeopleofmostcultures。

”Somesongsencouragepeopletotakedrugs。

（78）Certainpopstarsmakestatementsandsetexamplesasiftheuseofdrugsfornon-medicinalpurposeswereanormalandacceptablepartofaperson'slifestyle,”thestudysays。

　　Surprisingly，saystheBoard，theeffectofdrug-friendlypopmusicseemstosurvivedespitetheoccasionalshockofdeathbyoverdose（过量用药）.”Suchincidentstendtobeseenasanoccasiontomourn（哀悼）thelossofarolemodel，andnotanopportunitytofacethedeadlyeffectofdruguse，"itnotes。

Sincethe1970s,severalinternationallyfamoussingersandmoviestars—-includingElvisPresley,JaniceJoplin，JohnBelushi,JimiHendrix，JonathanMelvinandAndyGibbs--havediedofeitherdrugabuseordrugrelatedillnesses。

Withtheglobalizationofpopularmusic，messagespromoting，drugabusearenowreachingbeyondtheircountriesoforigin.”Inmostcountries,thenamesofcertainPOPstarshavebecomefamiliartothemembersofeveryhousehold，"thestudysays.

　　TheUNstudyalsoblamesthemediaforitsdescriptionofcertaindrugincidents,whichencouragesratherthanpreventsdragabuse."Overthepastyears,wehaveseenhowdrugabuseisincreasinglyregardedasbeingacceptableorevenattractive,"saysHamidGhodse，presidentoftheBoard."Powerfulpressuregroupsmnpoliticalcampaignsaimedatlegalizingcontrolleddrugs,”hesays。

Ghodsealsopointsoutthatalltheedevelopmentshavecreatedanenvironmentwhichistolerant（容忍的）oforevenfavorabletodrugabuseandspoilsinternationaldrugpreventioneffortscurrentlyunderway。

　　Thestudyfocusesondemandreductionandpreventionwithinanenvironmentthathasbecometolerantofdrugabuse.TheBoardcallsongovernmentstodotheirlegalandmoralduties,andtoactagainstthepro—drug（赞成吸毒）messagesoftheyouthculturetowhichyoungpeopleincreasinglyarebe’rugexposed.

　　6。

Whichofthefollowingstatementsdoes，theauthortendtoagreewith？

　　A.Theuseofdragsfornon—medicinalpurposesis，anacceptablepartofaperson'slifestyle.

　　B。

Thespreadingofpopmusicmaycausedragabusetogobeyondcountryboundaries。

　　C.Noeffortshavebeenmadetopreventthespreadingofdragabuse。

　　D。

Governmentshavenoabilitytoactagainstthepro—dragmessagesoftheyouthculture。

　　7.Theexpression”underfire"?

inthefirstparagraphmeans

　　A.inanurgentsituationB。

facingsomeproblemsC。

beingcriticizedD.introuble

　　8.Fromthethirdparagraph，welearnthattheyouth

　　A。

tendtomournthepopstarswhodiedofoverdoseasrolemodels

　　B.areshockedtoknowevenpopstarsmayabusedmgs

　　C.trytofacethedeadlyeffectofdruguse

　　D。

maystopabusingdrugs

　　9。

Whichofthefollowingis。

notmentionedastolerantofdrugabuse？

　　A.Thespreadingofpopmusic.

　　B。

Themedia.

　　C.Politicalcampaignsrunbypowerfulpressuregroups.

　　D.Thelowpriceofsomedrags。

　　10。

Accordingtothepassage,popmusic

　　A。

hasagreatinfluenceonyoungpeopleofmostcultures

　　B.attractsasmallnumberofyoungpeople

　　C。

isnotaprofitableindustry

　　D。

isaloneresponsiblefordrugabuse

　　Passage3

　　Questions11to15arebasedonthefollowingpassage:

　　（79）Extensivenewstudiessuggestthattheworldhas,madeextraordinaryprogressinreducingpovertyinrecentdecades。

Theresearchsuggeststhatthepaceofeconomicprogresshasbeenrapidandcontinuedfordecades，builtonthefoundationsofrelativepoliticalstability，risingtrade,andeconomicliberalization（自由化）aftertwoworldwars.Onenewstudy,publishedrecentlybytheInstituteforInternationalEconomicsinWashington，findsthattheproportionofthe6.1billionpeopleintheworldwholiveon＄1adayorlessshrankfrom63.percentin1950to35percentin1980and12percentin1999。

Bysomeothermeasures，theprogresshasbeenmoremodest。

Still，economistsagreethatpovertyhasplungedinkeynationssuchasIndiaandespeciallyChina，thankstoslowingpopulationgrowthaswellaseconomicfreedom。

”Thisisahugesuccessfortheworldasawhole,"saysHarvardUniversityeconomistRichardCooper.”Wearedoingsomethingright."

　　ThenewscomesastheWorldBankisabouttoopenitsannualmeetinginWashington’aneventthathasbeentroubledinrecentyearsbyproteststhattheBankanditssisterinstitution，theInternationalMonetaryFund（IMF国际货币基金组织）,havedonetoolittlefortheworld’spoor。

（80）Theneweconomicresearchwillnotputanendtothatdispute.Vastpopulationsremainpoor，andmanystillquestionthewisdomofWorldBankpolicies。

Nonetheless，theresearchfindingsarehelpfultounderstandwhatpoliciesshouldbefollowedbyth6seinstitutionsandhundredsofotherdevelopmentgroupsworkingveryhardtohastenthepaceofworldeconomicprogress。

Ifdramaticgainsareunderway，thepresentpolicies—-callingforopenmarkets,freebusinessactivities,andtightmonetarycontrolareworkingandcorrect.

　　ButcriticsofIMFandWorldBankpoliciesmaintainthatsucheconomic。

successstoriesasJapan，China,SouthKoreaandSingaporearerootedinmorethanjust"free',markets.Thesenationshavemanagedtogrowrapidly,andtherebyreducepoverty,bylimitingimportswhentheirdomesticindustrieswereyotmg，pushingexportstorichnations，andputtingcontrolsonpurelyinternationalfinancial;flows.Theyhavebeenopentoforeign-ownedfactoriesbuthaveofteninsistedthatthoseinvestorsshare”theknowledgeandskillonmodemtechnologies,

　　11。

Theword"plunged”inthefirsparagraphmeans

　　A。

decreasedB.ClimbedC.increasedD.droppedintowater

　　12.Fromthepassage,welearn