牛津版深圳初二英语上册知识点复习进程.docx
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牛津版深圳初二英语上册知识点复习进程
初二英语上册知识点(短语、句型)
MODULE1
1、如有always,often,usually,sometimes,seldom,never,oncea....,every...用一般现在时,第一、二人称复数后跟动词原形,第三人称单数后跟动词加's'/'es'。
2、如有now,look!
listen,atthemoment....用现在进行时,结构是be(am,is,are)+v-ing
3、如有tomorrow,thedayaftertomorrow,fromnowon,in+一段时间,someday,next....用一般将来时,结构:
will+v原\begoingto+v原(没有动词用be)
4、如有yesterday,......ago,last....justnow.....用一般过去时动词加ed
givesb.Sth.=givesth.tosb.给某人某物everyday每天,
writedown写下,记下writeit(them)downeveryday每天的,日常的,
howaboutdoingsth.=whataboutdoingsth.做....怎么样eachother互相.
thanksalot=thankyouverymuch非常谢谢
回答That'sallright.=You'rewelcome.=That'OK.=It'smypleasure.=Notatall.Whydon'tyou+V原...=whynot+...V原为什么不
helpsb.withsth.在某方面帮助别人helpsb.(to)dosth.帮助某人做某事
withone'shelp=withthehelpofsb.在某人的帮助helponeselftosth.请自用食物
watchsb.dosth.看到某人做了某事,(现在没有做,做过)
watchsb.doingsth.看到某人正在做某事(正在做)see,hear类似
remembertodosth.想起记得要做某事,未做事rememberdoingsth.相起记得做过某事
forgettodosth.忘记要做某事forgetdoingsth.忘记做过某事
welcomeback欢迎回来,newterm新学期
thisterm这学期,nextterm下学学期,
lastterm上学期,giveyousomeadvice给你一些建议
whynot为什么不,makeamistake=makemistakes犯错误
correctspelling正确的拼写,whatelse?
=whatotherthings?
还有什么
apieceofadvice一条建议,follow/takeone'sadvice采用别人的建议,
sendsthtosb.=sendsb.sth.寄给某人sendfor派人去请/取
sendup发射.allthetime一直
enjoyoneself=haveagoodtime=haveagreattime=havefun,玩得愉快
lotsof=alotof=many(可数)\much(不可数)许多,,
spend:
sb.spendsometimeonsth.某人花费时间做某事
sb.spendsometime(in)doingsth.某人花费时间做某事
Sb.spendsomemoneyonsth.某人花费钱买某物
Sb.spendsomemoney(in)buyingsth.某人花费钱买某物
Cost:
sth.costsb.somemoney某物花去某人钱
pay:
sb.paysomemoneyforsth.某人支付钱
Take:
Ittakes(took)sb.sometimetodosth.做某事花去某人时间
askfor请求,要求,asksb.forsth.向某人要某物
asksb.todosth.要求某人做某事apieceof一块
enjoydoingsth喜欢做某事.finish,practise,mind,miss,consider,keep,continue,这些词语后跟动名词形式V-ing
placesth.in=putsth.in把某物放在…里面
else常修饰不定代词,关系代词或副词,也可修饰all,much,little等,else要位于其后。
所有格为else's.
takeadeepbreath深呼吸,catch\holdone'sbreath屏住呼吸,
outofbreath上气不接下气,wishsb.todosth.希望某人做某事,
thenumberof…的数目,后跟名词复数,动词用三单,anumberof=many,大量,许多后跟名词复数,动词用复数形式。
alargenumberof,asmallnumberof,
invitesb.todosth.邀请某人做某事find+it+adj+todosth.发现做某事怎么样
trytodosth.尽力做事trydoingsth.尝试做某事
trynottodosth.尽力不做某事tryone'sbest尽某人最大的努力,
agroupof一组,一群,borrowsthfromsb.从某人处借入某物,
lendsth.tosb=lendsb.sth.借给某人某物keep借一段时间
practicedoingsth.,练习做做某事comefrom=befrom来自,
lookfor寻找,lookafter=carefor=takecareof照顾
lookup向上看,查阅,looklike看起来像,
lookat看着,lookonsb.as把某人看作,
lookforwardtodoingsth.盼望,期待做某事lookover检查,翻阅,
lookout当心,向外看,lookthrough仔细查看,
bereadyfor=getreadyfor=preparefor为…,beready准备好,
be(get)readytodosth.准备做某事,乐意做某事
translate…into…将…译成…,
takeamessage捎个信,leaveamessage留个信,
begoodfor对…有好处,begoodat=dowellin擅长于…
bepoorat=bebadat=dobadlyin=beweakin不擅长…Thinkof想起,
thinkabout想出,thinkover仔细考虑,
else修饰不定代词something,everything,anything,nothing,somebody,anybody,
nobody和who,what,when,where时放后,
四说,1,speak说语言,2.say说内容,3,talk与谁说,4,tell告诉,讲述,
四看,1,watch观看电视,比赛和表演,2,see看人,电影,医生,风景,
3,read看书,报,4,look就看。
看场电影要用see,读书看报用read电视、戏剧、比赛,凡是表演用watch,observe细观察,一时注意用notice.
make+宾语+补足语(形容词)使某人某物怎么样。
.make+宾语+do让某人做某事
make+宾语+过去分词使某人被怎么样;makefriendswithsb.与某人交朋友,
hearof听说,hearfrom收到某人的来信,
bebadfor对…有害,itis+adj.+ofsb+todosth.写性格,品质kind,good
nice,right,wrong,clever,careless,polite,foolish等。
Itis+adj+forsb+todosth.对物的评价difficult,easyhard,dangerous,important,等
writeto…给…写信,nextto在…旁边,
dosomeconcerts办音乐会,speaktosb.和某人讲话,
sayhellotosb.给某人问好,saybyetosb.向某人说再见,
showsb.aroundsomewhere带某人参观某地,
learnsthfromsb.向某人学习
choosethecorrectanswers选择正确答案,correctthemistakes改错,
match…with…把…和…搭配起来
建议:
1.whydon'tyoudosth?
=whynotdosth?
2.Howaboutdoingsth?
=whataboutdoingsth?
3.Youshould/candosth.4.Remembertodosth.
5.Don'tforgettodosth.6.canyoudosth?
7.Let'sdosth.8.It'sagoodideatodo
9.Wouldyouliketodo?
10.Shallwedo
11.You'dbetter(not)dosth.
回答:
That'sagoodidea.Thanksalot.
Great,OK.That'sright.Allright.Goodidea.Sure.
MODULE2现在完成时:
1.表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响,或结果,常与recently,ever,never,already,yet,just,beforestill连用;
2.表示发生在过去并且一直持续到现在的动作或状态,常与for+时间段或since+时间点连用。
结构:
have(has)+过去分词,
getinto=enter进入,what'sthepriceof…=howmuchis…问价格
dreamabout梦到,dreamof梦见,
aroundtheworld=allovertheworld全世界,
staywithsb.与某人呆一起stayathome呆在家里,
stayinbed呆在床上,walkto=goto…onfoot步行去
takeoff脱下,起飞,landon/in/at着路,
alloverChina,全中国,takeaseat=haveaseat请坐,
cometure实现,flyto=goto...byplane(byair),坐飞机
driveto=goto…bycar开车,attheendof在…尽头/结尾
sellout卖光,attheend在结束时,
havebeento去过(现在不在那儿),havegoneto去了(现在不在说话地)
everydayEnglish日常英语,firstprice一等奖,
Themostexcitingexperience最激动人心的经历,beforelong不久,
longbefore=soon=alittlelater很久以前,noproblem没问题,
haveaproblemindoingsth.做某事有困难,workoutaproblem解决一个问题,
invitesbtodosth,邀请某人做某事invitesbtosomeplace邀请某人去某地,
oneday,某一天,(过去或将来)someday某一天(将来),
连系动词,一是be(am,is,are,was,were,)一感觉feel,一保持keep,三变become,getturn,
四起来taste,smell,look,sound,后跟形容词作表语。
不定代词:
somebody,someone某人,anybody,anyone任何人nobody,noone,没人everyone,everybody每个人,something某物,anything任何物,nothing没事,everything一切事物,修饰他们的形容词放后。
differentkindsof=allkindsof不同种类的,各种各样的,
bytheendof到…末为止,不迟于
giveaconcert=giveconcerts举办音乐会
intheend=finally最后,终于,
takeaphoto=takephotos照相,店cooksthforsb.=cooksb.sth.为某人做饭buy,make
such+a/an+adj+单数名词=so+adj+a/an+单数名词(名前such,形副so,多多少少也用so,little属特殊,“小”用such,少用so.)
交通工具的乘坐,takethe(a)+交通工具to,=go...by+交通工具=go...on/in+a(the)+交通工具(小汽车只能用in,其余的可用in,on);
walktosomewhere=goto...onfoot;flytosomewhere.=go....byplane
ridetosomewhere=go...bybike,drivetosomewhere=gotobycar,
akindof一种,bekindtosb对某人友善sincethen从那时起,
takeoff脱下,起飞,请假,reckon=consider=regard=think考虑,认为,
bereckoned(tobe),被以为reckon....as...相当于
regard...as...把当成inthephoto,在照片里
goabroad,出国beabroad,在国外travelabroad,到国外旅行
sellout,卖光sellto,卖给某人sellwell卖得好,
四个也:
also,肯定,行前be后;too肯定,句末;either,否定,句末;aswell,肯定,句末。
gotosleep,去睡觉thepriceof,....的价格,形容价格用high,low。
sellsthatahighprice,以高价出售,sellsthatalowprice,以低价出售。
yet,用于完成时态的否定句和疑问句中;haveawonderfultime玩得高兴,
wouldliketodosth=wanttodosth,想要做某事
wouldlikesb.todosth=watsbtodosth想要某人做某事
MODULE3
already早已,用于完成时的肯定,;yet,用于完成时的否定和疑问;just,用于完成时
justnow=amomentago用于过去时,
arriveat(小地方)/in(大地方)=reach=getto,到达
bring,从外往里拿,take,从里往外拿,carry无方向,fetch往返拿,
morethan,=over,多于lessthan,少于
alone,个体单独,独自;lonely,孤独,寂寞,也表示荒凉,
mostof....的大多数,avisitto对...的参观,
onavisitto....,参观...foravisit参观,payavisitto,拜访
as...as....和....一样notas...as..=notso...as不如,
so...that如此...以致于....如果that后是否定,就可以用too...to转换,如果是肯定就用,形容+enough(forsb)todosth.
befamousfor因...面著名(原因),befamousas以...身份或产地而著名
preferdoingsth.todoingsth.=likedoingsthbetterthandoingsth更喜欢做某事,
preferto更喜欢...prefertodosthratherthandosth.宁愿做某事而不愿做某事,
returnfromavisitto从...访问返回,
benamedafter以...的名字命名,
beproudof以....自豪,beuptosb.由某人决定,
upto从事于,忙于,spacestation在太空站,
showsthtosb.=showsbsth把某物给某人看,onbusiness出差,因...公事,
在...的上面over,在..上面,正上方,中间有段空间,反义为under
on在...上面,贴着物表,反义beneath,above在..上方,高出,反义below
inthesky=intheair在天空中,byair=byplane坐飞机,
inthelastthreeyears在过去三年里,用于现在完成时,
none用于三个以上的全否定,反义为all;neither两个都不,反义为both,
thelastestnews,最新消息,sharesth.withsb.与分享某物
MODULE4geton/alongwithsb,与...相处,getonwellwithsb.与...相处融洽
hearabout,hearof听说,infact实际上,
theHopeSchools,希望学校lookafter=takecareof=carefor,照顾
dropoutofschool,缀学takepartin,参加
payfor,支付,付钱howlong,多长时间
howsoon,多久getonbadlywith,与...相处不好
hearfromsb.收到某人的信,邮件等onthefarm,在农场上
inthelast+一段时间,inthpast+一段时间intherecent+一段时间,这三个用于现在完成时
becauseof因为......,sellsth.tosb.=sellsb.sth.,把某物卖给某人
buysthfrom...buysthforsb..给某人买东西getaneducation接受教育,
takepartin=join参加,ingood/badhealth身体健康/不健康,
careabout关心,在乎,takecare当心,
howoften隔多久一次,stopdoingsth.停止做某事,
stoptodosth.停下来去做别的事,dress/undress+人,
puton/wear/takeoff+衣,dropout退出,离队,
dropin顺便来访,dropoutofschool退学
pointat指着,pointto指向putonone'sclothes穿上衣服
withthehelpofsb.=wihtsb'shelp在别人的帮助下
withoutthehelpofsb.无人帮助的情况athomeandabroad在国内外
非延续性动词变为延续动词:
Buy--haveopen--beopenjoin--beinborrow--keepdie---bedead
leave--beawaycomehere---beheregothere--betherebegin--beon
finish--beovermakefriends--befriendsgetready--bereadybuy--get/have
arrive/getto/reach/come--bein\beat/stay,puton--haveon/weargetup--beup
可延续性动词不可以与for或since连用,非延续性动词的否定式也可以和for/since连用.
other其他的,另外的,别的;another另一个人或事物;
theother两个中的另一个;theothers其余的,剩下的人或事物;
others其他的,另外的,别的人或物
MODULE5onearth,究竟,到底,可用在when,what,who,where,how,which,why等之后,相当于intheworld,用在否定句中相当于not...atall;
afanof,...的迷giveaconcert=giveconcerts,举行音乐会
befamousfor,因..而著名(后+人或物某方面的特点,特长)
befamousas,作为...而闻名(后+身份职业)
attheageof=whensb.was...yearsold,在...岁的时候
notonly....butalso..不仅..而且(就近原则)上classicalmusic,古典音乐
belongto,属于sthbelongtosb.物属于人
across,从一定范围内的一边到另一边,表面进行through,从中间通过或穿过,里面进行;over上方通过,不接触表面;
hearof听说,beborn出生,gothrough穿过,
I'mnotsure我不确定,I'msure肯定,
makesb.+adj使某人怎么样,makesb.dosth.使某人做某事,
takesb.around带人四处走走,apieceofmusic一首乐曲,
inadditionto除...以外,buyhimaguitar=buyaguitarforhim给