创新设计外研社必修三第一单元.docx
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创新设计外研社必修三第一单元
Module1 Europe
(2011·湖南高考)Directions:
writeanEnglishcompositionaccordingtotheinstructionsgivenbelowinChinese.
假设你参加所在年级的英文写作比赛,请按如下要求完成一篇短文:
1.简要描述下图内容,并点名主题;
2.联系实际,表达该图带给你的启示。
注意:
1.词数不少于120;
2.不能使用真实姓名和学校名称。
__________________________________________________________________
【满分作文】
Asisillustratedinthepicture,onedropofwaterdoesnotmakeasea;onetreedoesnotmakeaforest;onepersondoesnotmakeasociety.Ittellsusthatinoursocietytwoheadsarebetterthanoneandunityisstrength.
①Nowadaystherearestillmanypoorstudents.Theycan'taffordtogotoschool.②Luckily,manypeopleandorganizationsdonatealotofmoneytohelpthemreceivecollegeeducationsmoothly.③Inaword,weshouldofferourhelpandlovetothepersonsinneed.Ibelievethatifeveryoneofuscangivehelpandlovetoothers,therelationshipsbetweenpeoplewillbeharmoniousandoursocietywillbeabetterplaceforustolivein.
【高级词汇】
illustrate(用图例等)说明;阐明
harmonious和谐的;和睦的
【佳句变换】
Atpresent,manystudentsarestilltoopoortoreceiveprimaryschooleducation.
Fortunately,withthehelpofmanywarmheartedpeopleandorganizations,theyhavegotenoughmoneytofinishschool;someevenreceivecollegeeducationasexpected.
Allinallweshouldmakeitourdutytoofferhelpandlovetothosewhoareinneedofthem.
A 考纲词汇——思忆
1.acrossprep.横过;穿过
2.facevt.面向;面对
3.rangen.山脉
4.symboln.象征;符号
5.featuren.特点
6.situatedadj.坐落(某处)的;位于(某处)的→situationn.情境
7.locatedadj.位于→locationn.位置
8.architectn.建筑师→architecturen.建筑学
9.civilisationn.文明→civilisevt.使文明→civiladj.文明的;国家的
10.ancientadj.古代的→modernadj.现代的
11.oppositeprep.在……对面→opposevt.反对
12.signvt.签署→signaturen.签名
13.agreementn.协议;契约→disagreementn.分歧
14.governvt.统治;治理→governmentn.政府
15.representativen.代表→representvt.代表
——字词入章,相得益彰
TheGreatWall,whichrunsacrossNorthChinalikesahugedragon,isthesymbolofthewisdomoftheancientChinese.Todayitisbeingdestroyed,facingadangeroussituation.Fortunately,thegovernmenthastakenmeasurestoprotectit.Allthepeopleareinagreementonthispoint.
B 重点短语——识记
1.因为;由于because_of
2.作为……而出名/闻名be_known/famous_as
3.自从……一直ever_since
4.据……;依照……in_terms_of
5.与……相比compared_with
6.另一方面;反过来说on_the_other_hand
7.控制have_control_over
8.一点点地;逐渐地little_by_little
9.属于belong_to
C 经典句式——再现
1.完全倒装句
Between_France_and_Spain_is(法国和西班牙之间是)anothermountainrange—thePyrenees.
2.eversince自从……以来
Theirworkhas_influenced_other_writers_ever_since(自那以来一直影响其他的作家).
3.倍数+as...as
TheexpandedEuropeanUnionhasapopulationofmorethanhalfabillionpeople,twice_as_big_asthepopulationoftheUnitedStates.
A 核心单词——巧布点,基石奠
facevt.面向;面对n.面孔
WhenIamfacedwithadifficulty,IusuallychoosetorefertorelevantlearningmaterialsorWebpages.(2011·安徽卷,写作范文)
我遇到困难的时候通常去参考相关阅读材料或网页。
(1)be_faced_with/by面对着
facethemusic由于自己的决定或行动而接受批评、承担后果等
(2)face_to_face面对面
loseface丢面子
makeaface做鬼脸
saveface挽回面子
①Thebuildingfacingthebigriverislikelytobedestroyedbytheflood.
面向着大河的这座大楼有可能被洪水冲毁。
②Hisambitionwastomeethisfavouritepopstarface_to_face.他一心向往的是要面对面地见见他最喜欢的流行歌星。
小贴士
(1)befacedwith=beconfrontedwith,侧重指“面对着”这种状态,而facesb/sth侧重动作;
(2)facetoface与facetoface的区别在于:
前者通常只能作前置定语,后者可以作状语或表语。
oppositeprep.在……对面/对过n.对立面;对立物adj.相对的,对立的,对面的adv.在对面,在对过
Someoftheirbodysignalswerejustopposite.(2011·广东卷,阅读B)
他们的一些体态语言信号恰好是相反的。
opposite(to)sb/sth在……对面/对过
justtheopposite恰恰相反
巧学助记
①Themansittingopposite_uslookedveryfamiliar.
坐在我们对面的人看上去很面熟。
②Asahusband,Jackisconsideratewhilehisoppositeisn't.
丈夫杰克很体贴而他妻子恰好相反。
rangen.山脉;排;连续;(变化等的)幅度;(知识等的)范围;区域;射程v.排列,使……排队;(动植物)分布;(在一定范围内)变化,变动,(范围)涉及,扩展
Wecautiouslybeganaconversationandspokeaboutawiderangeofthings.(2010·重庆,阅读A)
我们谨慎地开始对话,话题广泛。
(1)
(2)
巧学助记
①Thehousesaresoldoutwithin_this_price_range.
这个价格范围之内的房子已售完。
②Thepriceofbeerranges_from50centsto$4perliterduringthesummerseason.
夏季每升啤酒价格从50美分到4美元不等。
situatedadj.坐落(某处)的;位于(某处)的;处于……境遇的
be_situated_in/on/to位于
①Thehouseis_situated_inthesuburbs.该房子坐落在郊区。
②Thecompanyisratherawkwardlysituated.公司处境相当尴尬。
Situatedatthefootofthemountain,thesmallvillagehasagoodsituationandduetothesituationsofthefastdevelopmentoftourism,ithasbecomeaholidayresort.(situate)
signvt.签署;签名;示意,打手势n.符号;标记;手势;征兆
Mrs.Thompsongottwomorelettersfromhimwiththelastonesigned.(全国Ⅱ)
汤姆逊女士又收到了他的两封信,最后一封署了名。
(1)
巧学助记
①Hesigned_to_me_to_keepquiet.
他向我打手势,让我安静。
②Forsafetyreasons,pleasesign_inwhenyouarriveatthebuilding,andsign_outwhenyouleave.
基于安全原因,请在抵达大楼时签到,离去时签退。
acrossprep.&adv.横过;穿过;横跨;横穿;从一边到另一边;在对面
①Wewalkedacrossthestreet.我们跨过了马路。
②Theriveris80m_across.这条河宽80米。
辨析 across/through/over
(1)across“横过”,动作在一条线上或一物体的表面上进行。
(2)through“穿过”,动作在一物体的空间中进行。
(3)over“在……之上越过”,动作在一物体的上方进行。
巧学助记
TheGreatWallwindsitswayfromwesttoeast,acrossthedeserts,overthemountains,throughthevalleys,tillatlastitreachesthesea.
长城从西向东,跨过沙漠,越过高山,穿过深谷,蜿蜒而行,最后直达海边。
集训中心
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1.Weliveo______theschool,soweoftengotoschoolonfoot.
2.I'mquiteina______toyourdecision.
3.ThemostpopularplacefortouristsistheEiffelTower,thefamouss______ofParis.
4.Thegirlisbraveenoughtoswima______theriveralone.
5.TheLouvre,oneoftheworld'slargestartgalleries,isalsol______inParis.
6.Canyoutellmeoneofthe________(特点)ofthisdictionary?
7.TheplayerstakingpartintheBeijingOlympicGamescamefromseveral________(大洲).
8.Howmany________(代表)havebeensenttotheUNconference?
9.Therearemany________(古代的)buildingsinBeijing.
10.DuringWorldWarII,Germanywas________(统治)byHitler.
答案 1.opposite 2.agreement 3.symbol 4.across5.located 6.features 7.continents 8.representatives9.ancient 10.governed
Ⅱ.单项填空
1.________withasuddenjobloss,wouldyouconsideritafailure,oranopportunityforanewstartinyourcareer?
A.FacingB.FacedC.TofaceD.Face
2.Thepostofficewhichisalandmarkinourcityisjust________thestreet.
A.overB.throughC.acrossD.opposite
3.Theleadersofthecompanyarehavingameetingtodiscusswherethenewofficebranch________.
A.shouldsituateB.shouldbesituated
C.shouldbeliedD.waslocated
4.IntheagreementIsawhisname________inlargerletters.
A.writtenB.writing
C.signedD.signing
5.Thisrestauranthasbecomepopularforitswide________offoodsthatsuitalltastesandpockets.(2010·湖北)
A.divisionB.areaC.rangeD.circle
答案 1.B 2.D 3.B 4.C 5.C
B 核心短语——点入线,基础建
intermsof据……;依照……;就……来说;从……角度
Whatcanwelearnaboutoldwomenintermsoffashion?
(2010·湖北卷,阅读C)
从时尚的角度我们对老年人能了解什么呢?
inthelong/shortterm长/短期
beongood/friendly/bad,etc,terms(withsb)
(与某人)关系好/密切/不好等
come_to_terms(with_sb)(与某人)达成协议;妥协
小贴士
在以上的短语中term与terms有不同的意思。
term学期;术语;期限;terms措辞;条件;关系。
①In_the_long_term,theplanispractical.
从长远来看,这个计划是切实可行的。
②Weare_on_good_terms_withourneighbours.
我们与邻居和睦相处。
ontheotherhand另一方面;反过来说
Ontheotherhand,themorecustomersarepromised,thegreatertheriskofdisappointment.(2011·浙江卷,阅读C)
另一方面,对顾客的承诺越多,他们就越有可能失望。
ononehand...ontheotherhand
一方面……,另一方面……
at_hand在手边,在附近,即将到来
atfirsthand直接地,第一手地
atsecondhand间接地,二手地
by_hand_用手,手工,亲自
in_hand在掌握中地,在进行中地
handinhand手牵手,共同地
①Thegreatdaywasalmostat_hand.
重要的日子马上就要到了。
②Shestayedtheretoexperiencevillagelifeat_first_hand.
她待在那儿想亲身体验农村生活。
——满分作文之佳句
a.Ontheotherhand,themorecustomersarepromied,thegreatertheriskofdisappointment.(2011·浙江卷)
b.Foronething,itisimportanttotakeaChinesecourse.Foranotherthing,italsohelpstowatchTVandreadbooks,newspapersandmagazinesinChinesewheneverpossible.(全国I)
c.Firstly,weshoulddevelopagoodattitudetolife.Secondly,wemuststudyhardbecauseknowledgeispower.(辽宁卷)
d.First,amouseisreallyhandy,flexibleandconvenient.Second,thefunctionsofinserting,deleting,movingandcopyingenableustoedittexts,browsewebpagesanddownloadwhatwewant.(江苏卷)
集训中心
Ⅰ.选词填空
havecontrolover;referto;ontheotherhand;littlebylittle;incommonwith;intermsof
1.________herealizedtheimportanceofstudy.
2.He________no________hisemotions.
3.Weagreedneverto________thematteragain.
4.________alotofothercountries,Americaisinaneconomicrecession.
5.Iwouldlikeajobwhichpaysmore,but________IenjoytheworkI'mdoingatthemoment.
6.Itisnotworththeprice________itsvalue.
答案 1.Littlebylittle 2.has;controlover3.referto 4.Incommonwith
5.ontheotherhand 6.intermsof
Ⅱ.单项填空
1.________,thewinddieddownandpeoplebegantoappearonthestreet.
A.AbitlessB.Littlebylittle
C.AlittlebitD.Notalittle
2.Weshouldconsiderproblems________thepeople'sinterest.
A.inwaysofB.inspiteof
C.intermsofD.infavourof
3.Idon'tlikeTom'swayofbehaviour,but________Iadmirehisgreatknowledge.
A.inotherwordsB.ontheotherhand
C.foronethingD.asamatteroffact
4.Standing________thenortheastcoastofthesea,wecouldfindtheforestwasonfireontheisland________thecoast.
A.on;onB.off;off
C.on;offD.off;on
5.AlthoughH1N1fluhasbecometheleadinginfluenzavirusinallcountries,thehumanbeingsaretryingtheirbestto________controloverit.
A.loseB.bringC.haveD.make
答案 1.B 2.C 3.B 4.C 5.C
C 核心句型——线入面,灵犀现
BetweenFranceandSpainisanothermountainrange—thePyrenees.法国和西班牙之间是另一座山脉,即比利牛斯山脉。
此句为全部倒装。
表示地点的介词短语放在句首时,其后的句子要用全部倒装,以示强调。
(1)表示地点、时间等的介词短语放于句首时,句子通常用完全倒装。
Onthegroundlay_an_old_sick_goat.
地上躺着一只有病的老山羊。
(2)here,there,nowthen等副词置于句首时,谓语动词常用be,come,go,lie等,句子常用完全倒装。
Look!
Herecomes_a_taxi.看!
出租车来了。
(3)表示运动方向的副词或地点状语如in,out,away,off,up,down等置于句首,谓语动词是表示运动的动