版英语全能大一轮复习外研版话题语篇专攻练 十一 必修2 Module 5 Newspapers and Magazines.docx
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版英语全能大一轮复习外研版话题语篇专攻练十一必修2Module5NewspapersandMagazines
话题语篇专攻练
十一 必修2 Module5
(限时35分钟)
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
(2020·石家庄模拟)
In2011,AmyChuaputoutthebook,BattleHymnoftheTigerMother,whichishermemoir(回忆录)aboutthechallengesofbeingaparentandtryingtokeeptothestrictupbringing(养育)sheknewasachild.ControversyoverthebookarosebecausemanyreadersdidnotgettheimpressionthatChuawastryingtobehumorousaboutherparentingmethods.Therewasalsomiscommunicationaboutthepurposeofthebook.Manyreceiveditasaguideforotherparentsonhowtousestrictmethodstopunishandmotivatetheirchildren.However,Chuahasalwaysclaimedtheaimofherbookwasonlytosharehersuccessesandfailuresasaparentinaculturallydiverseworld.
Inthebook,ChuacomparesWesternandChinesebeliefsandmethodsofparenting.Ingeneral,Chineseparentsbelieveachild’sacademicsuccessisdirectlylinkedtoparentingskills.Itiscommonforsuchparentstotakeseveremeasurestomaketheirchildrendoexactlywhattheysay.Incontrast,Westernparentsworrymoreabouttheirchildren’sself-esteem(自尊),whichdrivestheirparentingmethods.Asaresult,parentingmethodshavebecomelessstrictandchildrenarenotheldtothehighstandardstheywereinthepast.
Interestingly,intheWest,manypeopleagreethatWesternparentingmethodscoulduseimprovement.Someevensaythatthelaid-backWesternmethodscanbejustasdamagingastheoverlystrictonesChuaconnectswithChineseculturebecausemoreandmorechildrenarenotlearninghowtofaceandovercomechallenges.
However,expertsalsosaythatbeingtoostrictwithchildrencancauserebellion(反叛),lowself-esteemandpoorparent-childrelationships.
Whateveryonecanagreeonisthatthereisnoperfectwaytoparent.What’smoreamethodthatworkswithonechildwillnotnecessarilyworkwithanother.Parentsarechallengedwithfindingthebestmethodthathelpseachchildlearntobearesponsibleandconfidentperson.
【文章大意】本文是一篇人物传记。
文章介绍作家AmyChua以及她写的有关育儿方面的书。
AmyChua写这本书是为了分享她作为一个母亲的经历。
作者认为“一种育儿方法并不适用于所有的孩子”。
1.WhydidAmyChuawritethebook?
A.Toshareherexperienceasamom.
B.Totellinterestingstoriestochildren.
C.Tointroduceherresearchonparenting.
D.Tohelpotherparentseducatetheirchildren.
【解析】选A。
推理判断题。
根据第一段中Chuahasalwaysclaimedtheaimofherbookwasonlytosharehersuccessesandfailuresasaparentinaculturallydiverseworld.“Chua一直声称,她写这本书只是为了分享她作为一名家长在一个多元文化的世界里的成功和失败。
”可知,AmyChua写这本书是为了分享她作为一个母亲的经历。
故选A。
2.What’sthemainideaofParagraph2?
A.Whatismostimportantforchildren.
B.Howtohelpchildrentosucceedinschool.
C.Theimportanceofmasteringparentingskills.
D.DifferencesbetweenupbringinginChinaandtheWest.
【解析】选D。
段落大意题。
根据第二段中Inthebook,ChuacomparesWesternandChinesebeliefsandmethodsofparenting.“在书中,Chua比较西方和中国的信念和育儿的方法。
”可知,第二段讲述的是“中西方教育的差异。
”故选D。
3.WhatresultmighttheWesternparentingmethodbringabout?
A.Children’sacademicsuccess.
B.Morepositiveattitudestowardlife.
C.Badrelationshipsbetweenparentsandchildren.
D.Children’slackofexperienceindealingwithdifficulties.
【解析】选D。
细节理解题。
根据第二段中Asaresult,parentingmethodshavebecomelessstrictandchildrenarenotheldtothehighstandardstheywereinthepast.“因此,育儿方法变得不那么严格,并且不再要求孩子达到过去那样的高标准。
”可知,西方的教育方式会引起孩子们缺乏处理困难的经验。
故选D。
4.Whichofthefollowingmaytheauthoragreeon?
A.Oneparentingmethoddoesn’tworkwithallchildren.
B.Aperfectwaytoparentiseasytofindaslongasparentsworkhard.
C.WesternparentingmethodsarebetterthanthoseinChina.
D.Chineseparentsaremoreworriedabouttheirchildren’sself-esteem.
【解析】选A。
推理判断题。
根据最后一段中What’smoreamethodthatworkswithonechildwillnotnecessarilyworkwithanother.“更重要的是,对一个孩子有效的方法不一定对另一个孩子有效。
”可知,作者会同意“一种育儿方法并不适用于所有的孩子”的说法。
故选A。
B
Sixty-four-year-oldPierreDeomhasspenthisentirelifeclosetothewoodsandfieldsthatheloves.Twiceayear,hismagazine,LaHulotte,focusesonananimalorplantnativetotheFrenchcountryside.
The100theditionwaspublishedinNovember.Themagazinecountsmorethan150,000subscribersinmanycountries,andisdoingverywellfinancially.DeomsaysitallbeganinJanuary1972,whenhewasteachingscienceinaone-roomschoolhousehere.“Itupsetmehowtheforestsandswampswerebeginningtoberuined.Theword‘ecology’(生态学)didn’treallyexistyet.SomefriendsandIwantedtocallattentiontotheissue.Sowesaid,let’seducatethekids.They’rereadytohearourmessage.”Sohetookastepintotheunknown,planningtopublishhisnaturejournal.
Deomdoesalltheresearchandwritingandtheillustrations(插图)ofthemagazinebyhand.Hecombinesscienceandhumorinhiswritinganddrawingtodescribethedailylifeandsufferingsofhiscreatures.AnimalsyoumightoverlookorconsiderdullaremagicallyandvividlybroughttolifeinLaHulotte.“ItrytowriteaboutanimalsandplantsthatareeasytofindbecauseIwantkidstoputonboots,takeamagnifyingglass,gotothewoodsandfieldstoobserveandbeamazedbywhattheyfind,”Deomsays.
Anditseemstowork.BiologistJeromeFournierbegansubscribingtoLaHulottewhenhewasjusteightyearsold.“FormeitwasthefirstcontactwithnaturewhenIwasachild.Andmaybeit’sthebeginningformylifeofscientist.Ithinkso.”
What’samazingisitsapproach.Themagazinehasrealisticdrawingsandalsoalittlecastofcartooncreatureswhocommentonthingsandgiveadifferentview.Youcanreaditasanadultorachild;itcanbeunderstoodontwodifferentlevels.Soscientists,regularpeopleandchildrenallgetsomethingoutofit.“It’sextraordinary.”Fourniersays,whoworksattheMuseumofNaturalHistoryinParis,wherehesaysLaHulottehasacrazyfollowing.
【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。
介绍了法国人皮埃尔·德翁创办的杂志《灰林》,包括创办杂志的原因,及杂志的主要内容。
5.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“subscribers”inParagraph2probablymean?
A.Readers. B.Editors.
C.Sellers.D.Collectors.
【解析】选A。
词义猜测题。
根据文意可知这本杂志大概有150,000多订阅者或读者,销量不错。
故选A。
6.What’sthepurposeofcreatingthemagazine?
A.Tomakealotofmoney.
B.Tofinishthetaskofteaching.
C.Toenlargetheareasofforests.
D.Topromotepeople’sawarenessofecology.
【解析】选D。
细节理解题。
根据第二段Theword‘ecology’didn’treallyexistyet.SomefriendsandIwantedtocallattentiontotheissue.可知,德翁和他的朋友们创办这个杂志的目的主要是唤起人们的环保意识。
故选D。
7.WhichwordscanbestdescribethemagazineLaHulotte?
A.Scientificandinteresting.B.Magicalanddull.
C.Vividandunreal.D.Hardtounderstand.
【解析】选A。
细节理解题。
根据第三段Hecombinesscienceandhumorinhiswritinganddrawingtodescribethedailylifeandsufferingsofhiscreatures.可知,这本杂志兼具科学性和趣味性,故选A。
8.Whatcanwelearnfromthelastparagraph?
A.Themagazineisacartoonone.
B.Adultsfindthemagazinetooeasy.
C.Manyscientistsarethefansofthemagazine.
D.Themagazineisnotfitforregularpeopletoread.
【解析】选C。
细节理解题。
根据最后一段Soscientists,regularpeopleandchildrenallgetsomethingoutofit.可知,不管是科学家,普通人还是小孩子都能从这本杂志中获取知识。
故选C。
【知识拓展】长难句分析
ItrytowriteaboutanimalsandplantsthatareeasytofindbecauseIwantkidstoputonboots,takeamagnifyingglass,gotothewoodsandfieldstoobserveandbeamazedbywhattheyfind.
翻译:
我想写一些关于很容易发现的动植物的东西,因为我想让孩子们穿上靴子,拿上放大镜,去森林或田野里去观察,并且惊讶于他们发现的东西。
分析:
thatareeasytofind是定语从句,修饰animalsandplants;toobserve是目的状语;whattheyfind是宾语从句。
Ⅱ.完形填空
Alittlegirlworkedatherdeskinthepurplebedroomofherchildhoodhome.Thegirl’shomeworkwasto 1 a“truestory”.Simple.Yetthereshewas, 2 itlongpastherbedtime.
Soattentivewasthegirlchangingwordsto 3 themood(语气),erasingpassagestomovethestoryalong,readingoutloudto 4 therhymethatshejumpedwhenshe 5 herfather’shandonhershoulder.Dadwasabusinessmanager.Helikedto 6 andwatchTVatnight.Itwasnothis 7 tocheckinonher.
“Daddy?
”shesaid,lookingupathim.“Iliketowriteaboutthingsthatreally 8 .Iwanttobeaneditor.”“I’mgladtoseeyoutakeyourschoolworkso 9 ,”hesaid.“I’mproudofyou.” 10 hekissedthetopofherhead.
Decadeslater,thegirl’sgreateffortinwriting 11 heratopjobatReader’sDigest,a 12 thathasfornearlyacenturytoldtruestoriesof 13 interest.Asshewalkedoutoftheofficethatafternoon,she 14 thenightinherpurplebedroomanddecidedthatforeveryissue(期刊),shewouldwritehereditor’snoteasastory.Thatway,shewouldhonorthe 15 ofthemagazine.She 16 hermomwiththenewsofherjob.“Oh,honey,Iwishyourfatherwere 17 .”hermomwrote.“Hewouldbesoproud.”
Asan 18 ,IamdoingtheworkIlove,writingaboutpeopleofinterestdoingthingsthatmatter.It’sbeena 19 toconnectwiththethousandsofyouwhohave 20 tome.Let’scontinuetodoso.
【文章大意】本文讲述小女孩从小的梦想就是当一名讲述真实故事的编辑,在多年后经过努力获得了《读者文摘》当编辑的好工作,她很爱自己的工作,并且要一直做下去。
1.A.draw B.dream C.tell D.write
【解析】选D。
根据下文Iliketowriteaboutthingsthatreally______.Iwanttobeaneditor.可知小女孩的作业是写一个故事。
故选D。
2.A.polishingB.decorating
C.designingD.posting
【解析】选A。
根据下文changingwordsto______themood,erasingpassagestomovethestoryalong可知小女孩在润色这个故事。
polishing润色。
故选A。
3.A.helpB.improveC.threatD.expect
【解析】选B。
根据下文,erasingpassagestomovethestoryalong可知小女孩在润色这个故事,改善文章的语气。
故选B。
4.A.trustB.admire
C.perfectD.appreciate
【解析】选C。
根据句意,小女孩在润色文章为了让其更完美。
故选C。
5.A.feltB.ignored
C.discoveredD.touched
【解析】选A。
爸爸的手放在自己肩上是小女孩感觉出来的。
故选A。
6.A.studyB.relaxC.showD.