Unit 7 Would you mind turning down the music.docx
《Unit 7 Would you mind turning down the music.docx》由会员分享,可在线阅读,更多相关《Unit 7 Would you mind turning down the music.docx(12页珍藏版)》请在冰豆网上搜索。
Unit7Wouldyoumindturningdownthemusic
Unit7 Wouldyoumindturningdownthemusic?
【单元目标】
Ⅰ.单词与短语
mind dish task clothing poster
solution annoy line return voice
etiquette normal Asian Europe allow
public impolite cough smoke sneeze
criticize drop litter behave perhaps
polite uncomfortable
notatall 一点也不
turndown 调节(收音机等)使音量变小
rightaway 立刻;马上
waitinline 排队等候
cutinline 插队
keepdown 控制
atfirst 首先
breaktherule 不服从;不遵守
putout 熄灭
puton 穿上
pickup 捡起
evenif 即使
Ⅱ.目标句型:
1.Wouldyouminddoing…?
2.Doyouminddoing…?
3.Could/Can/Will/Mayyoupleasedo…?
4.Wouldyoumindnotdoing…?
5.Notatall.I’lldoitrightaway.
6.Sorry,I’lldoitrightaway.
7.Pleasedo/don’t…
8.You’dbetterdo…
Ⅲ.重点句型
1.Wouldyoumindturningdownthemusic?
2.whether和if引导从句的用法。
3.get的用法
【重难点分析】
1.Wouldyoumind…?
和Doyoumind…?
用于询问或请求别人做某事,或请求他人的许可。
(1)mind后面可以用-ing形式,复合结构one’sdoing或if引导的从句。
例如:
Wouldyouminddoingthedishes?
=Doyouminddoingthedishes?
=Pleasedothedishes.
请把餐具洗了好吗?
(表示请求别人做事)
Wouldyoumindturningdowntheradio?
=Doyoumindturningdowntheradio?
请把收音机关小点好吗?
(2)Wouldyoumindmydoing…?
=DoyoumindifIdo…?
这个句型用于询问他人意见或请求他人的许可。
例如:
Wouldyoumindmysmokinghere?
=DoyoumindifIsmokehere?
你介意我在这里吸烟吗?
Wouldyoumindmyaskingyouaquestion?
=DoyoumindifIaskyouaquestion?
我问你一个问题好吗?
Wouldyoumindmyopeningthewindow?
=Doyoumindmyopeningthewindow?
=CanIopenthewindow?
我可以开窗吗?
注意:
在美国口语中还可以将这个句型用Wouldyoumindmedoingsth.?
来表达,但是在书面表达中要用my。
Wouldyoumindmeusingyourcar?
我用一下你的车好吗?
(3)询问有关人们感觉的一般性问题,可以用Doyoumind…?
通常不用Wouldyoumind…?
如:
Doyoumindpeoplesmokinginyourhouse?
你介意别人在你家里吸烟吗?
这里不能说Wouldyoumindpeoplesmokinginyourhouse?
(4)这个句型的否定形式是在mind后加not,即Wouldyoumindnot…?
或Doyoumindnot…?
如:
Wouldyoumindnotplayingbasketballhere?
你不要在这打篮球好吗?
Wouldyoumindnotwearingthoseoldjeans?
(5)回答Do/Wouldyoumind…?
提出的问题时,表示允许要说No或Notatall等;
如果介意要做肯定回答Yes.或Yes,I’msorry,butIdo.等,
如:
--DoyoumindifIaskyouaquestion?
我可以问你的一个问题吗?
--No,pleasedo.可以,请问吧。
2.通常既可用whether也可用if表示“是否”来引导从句,常置于see,ask,learn,tell,wonder,doubt,findout等动词之后。
如:
I'mnotsurewhether/ifI'llhavetime.我不敢肯定我是否会有时间。
Heaskedmewhether/ifIcouldhelphim.
Iwanttoknowwhether/ifhelivesthere.
只能使用whether的场合
(1)只有whether能用在介词后面
如:
Successdependsonwhetherwemakeenougheffort.
(2)在英语中与or(not)连用的词通常是whether
如:
Whetherwehelphimornot,hewillfail.不论我们帮助他与否,他都将失败。
(3)带to的动词不定式前用whether,而不用if
如:
Pleasetelluswhethertogoorstayhere.请告诉我们是走还是留。
Theydidn’tknowwhethertoagreeorkeepsilent.他们不知道是应该同意还是保持沉默。
(4)whether可置于句首引导主语从句,而if不能
如:
WhetherthemeetingwillbeinBeijingisnotknownyet.会议是否在北京举行还不得而知。
It'snotsurewhetherheisfree.他是否有时间不确定。
3.geton/getoff(a/thebus,train,boat,plane)上/下(公共汽车、火车、船、飞机)
如:
Shegoton/offthebusquickly.
geton还可以表示为:
相处融洽、继续。
如:
Getonwithyourwork!
继续工作吧!
Igetonwellwithallmyclassmates.我和所有的同学相处都很融洽。
get的其它的用法:
(1)表示“到达,抵达”,如果后接表示到达某地的名词,get后面要接介词to,如果get后接的是地点副词就可以直接在get后使用。
如:
Shegotthereatsix.
她六点钟到达那里。
(there为地点副词)
Whenwegottothestation,thebuswaswaiting.
当我们到达车站时,汽车还在等着。
(thestation是名词)
(2)getsth.done使;受;让人做好;经历;让;做(该做的事)
如:
I'lljustgetthesedisheswashedandthenI'llcome.我得把盘子洗了,然后就来。
Imustgetthetelevisionfixed.我必须请人修理一下这台电视机。
(3)get与宾语+形容词连用,其意思是“使某物/某人成为”
如:
Igotmyfeetwet.我把脚弄湿了。
It'stimetogetthekidsreadyforschool.该给孩子们收拾好去上学了。
(4)成为
如:
Myhandsaregettingcold.我的手冷。
Thefood'sgettingcold.菜凉了。
Thisskirtisgettingdirty;itneedswashing.这件短裙脏了,该洗一洗了。
Heisgettingold.他渐渐老了。
(5)获得,取得
如:
Imustgetsomefruitinthemarket.我得在市场上买点水果。
I'llgetsomethingtoeatbeforeIgotout.我出去之前要找点东西吃。
【习题检测】
一.单项选择
1.—MayIhelpyou?
Youhavelotsofthingstocarry.
—Wouldyoumind______forme?
A.carryingthesebooks
B.carrythesebooks
C.tocarrythesebooks
D.willcarrythesebooks
2.—Willyoucometothenetbars(网吧)withme?
—Sorry.Mymotheralwaystellsme____there.
A.notgo
B.go
C.nottogo
D.togo
3.Theoldmanwondered____.
A.whethertheAmericanpilothadseenUFO
B.whetherhadtheAmericanpilotseenUFO
C.howhadtheAmericanpilotseenUFO
D.thattheAmericanpilothadseenUFO
4._________helefthere?
A.Doyouthinkwhen
B.Whendoyouthink
C.Doyouthinkhowlong
D.Howlongdoyouthink
5.—Wearegoingtohaveapicnictomorrow.What'stheweatherlike,Mike?
—Whynot____theradioandlistentotheweatherreport?
A.turnon
B.turnoff
C.takeaway
D.findout
6.—DoyoumindifIsithere?
—______.It'sforMr.Brown.
A.Notatall
B.Nevermind
C.Betternot
D.Ofcoursenot
7.—CanyouwritealetterinEnglish?
—No,I____.
A.maynot
B.mustn't
C.can't
D.needn't
8.“Help____tosomemeat,Mary,”myauntsaidtome.
A.themselves
B.ourselves
C.yourself
D.himself
9.Heasked____theyneededsomemoretea.
A.that
B.what
C.whether
D.which
10.WeiFangisyoung,butsheplaysping-pong____hermother.
A.asgoodas
B.aswellas
C.asbetteras
D.asbestas
11.Couldyou____,please?
It'stooloud.
A.turndowntheradio
B.turnontheradio
C.turnontheTV
D.turniton
二.选择正确的词组,用其正确形式填空
puton annoy putout notatall behave
1.Please______thelightbeforeyougotobed.
2.Theboy______verywelllastnight.
3.Iwas_____byhisbadmanners.
4.—Thankyouverymuch
—_______.
5.Itisquitecoldhere.You'dbetter____yourcoat.
三.完型填空
MissRichardswasateacherataschoolforboysandgirls.She 1 chemistryandphysicsfromthelowesttothehighestclassesinthe 2 .Sometimesthenewclasses 3 rapidly,butsometimestheywerevery 4 ,andthenMissRichard'shadto 5 thingsmanytimes.
Oneyear,thefirstclasshadbeenstudyingchemistryforseveral 6 whenMissRichardssuddenlyasked,“Whatiswater?
Whoknows?
7 up?
”
Therewassilence(沉默)forafewseconds,andmissRichardsfeltsaddened(难过),butthenoneboy 8 hishand.
“Yes,Dick?
”saidMissRichardsencouragingly(鼓励地).Hewasnotoneofthebrightestchildrenintheclass,soshewas 9 thathecouldanswer.
“Waterisaliquidwhichhasno 10 untilyouwashyourhandsinit,Miss.Thenitturnsblack,”theboyrepliedwithgreatconfidence(信心).
1.A.teaches B.teaching C.taught D.teach
2.A.schooling B.school C.schools D.home
3.A.learned B.learning C.hadbeenlearned D.werelearned
4.A.slow B.beingslow C.slowly D.slowest
5.A.repeated B.repeating C.do D.repeat
6.A.years B.minutes C.weeks D.seconds
7.A.Put B.Hands C.Get D.Look
8.A.lows B.ride C.raised D.put
9.A.sad B.glad C.angry D.hungry
10.A.colour B.colourful C.colourless D.withcolour
四.阅读理解
Wespentadayinthecountryandpickedalotofflowers.Ourcarwasfullofflowersinside!
Onthewayhomewehadtostopattrafficlights,andtheremywifesawthebookshelf.
Itstoodoutsideafurniture(家具)shop.“Buyit,”shesaidatonce.“We’llcarryithomeontheroof-rack(车顶架).I’vealwayswantedonelikethat.”
WhatcouldIdo?
TenminuteslaterIwastwentydollarspoorer,andthebookshelfwastiedontotheroofrack.Itwastallandnarrow,quiteheavytoo.
Asitwasgettingdarker,Idroveslowly.Otherdriversseemedmorepolitethanusualthatevening.Thepoliceevenstoppedtraffictoletusthrough.Carryingfurniturewasagoodidea.
Afteratimemywifesaid,“There’salonglineofcarsbehind.Whydon’ttheyovertake(超车)?
”
Justatthattimeapolicecardidovertake.Thetwoofficers(警官)insidelookedatusseriouslywhentheywentpast.Butthen,withakindsmiletheyaskedustofollowtheircarthroughthebusytraffic.Thepolicecarstoppedatourvillagechurch(教堂).Oneoftheofficerscametome.
“Right,sir,”hesaid.“Doyouneedanymorehelpnow?
”
Ididn’tquiteunderstand.“Thanks,officer,”Isaid.“You’vebeenverykind.Ilivejustdowntheroad.”
Hewaslookingatourthings:
firstattheflowers,thenatthebookshelf.“Well,well,”hesaidandlaughed.“It’sabookshelfyou’vegotthere!
Wethoughtitwas——er,somethingelse.”
Mywifebegantolaugh.SuddenlyIunderstoodwhythepolicedrovehere.Ismiledattheofficer.“Yes,it’sabookshelf,butthanksagain.”IdrovehomeasfastasIcould.
1.Fromthestoryweknowthat________.
A.thewriterwaspooranddidn’tbuythebookshelfforhiswife
B.thewriter’swifedidn’tlikethebookshelfatall
C.thewriterwasalwaysgladtobuysomethingforhiswife
D.thewriterwasnotverygladtobuythebookshelfforhiswife
2.Whatmadethewriterthinkthatcarryingfurniturewas“agoodidea”?
A.Hecoulddriveslowlyanditwassafe.
B.Otherdriverswouldlethimgofirst.
C.Hiswifecoulduseanewbookshelf.
D.Hecouldsavealotofmoneyandtime.
3.Whywerethepoliceandotherdriverssokindtothewriter?
A.Becausetheythoughtthewriterlikedstudyingver