四级真题及答案完整版第一套.docx

四级真题及答案完整版第一套.docx

《四级真题及答案完整版第一套.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《四级真题及答案完整版第一套.docx（14页珍藏版）》请在冰豆网上搜索。

四级真题及答案完整版第一套

PartⅠWriting

Directions:

Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowritealettertoaforeignfriendwhowantstolearnChinese.Pleaserecommendauniversitytohim.Youshouldwriteatleast120wordsbutnomorethan180words.

【参考范文】

DearLucy,

IamdelightedtohearthatyouaregoingtolearnChineseinaChineseuniversity.Sinceyouhaveaskedformyadviceaboutchoosingwhichuniversity,Iwilltrytogiveyousomeusefulsuggestionshere.

ItiswellknownthatPekingUniversityisagreatplacetolearnChinese.Thereareseveralfactorsaccountingforthischoiceandthefollowingarethemosttypicalones.Firstandforemost,PekingUniversityisoneofthetopuniversitiesinChinaandthebirthplaceofmanygreatminds.Therefore,itcanprovidehigh-qualityteachingresources,whichisessentialforaforeignerlearner.

Inaddition,BeijingisthecapitalofChinaandtherearevarioushistoricbuildings.TheyprovideforeignstudentsagoodchancetoknowChinesecultureandhistory.

Ihopeyouwillfindthesesuggestionshelpfulandwishyouallthebest.

Yours,

LiMing

PartⅡListeningComprehension

SectionA

Questionsland2arebasedonthenewsreportyouhavejustheard.

1.A）Manyfacilitiesweredestroyedbyawanderingcow.

B）Awanderingcowknockeddownoneofitsfences.

C）Sometouristswereinjuredbyawanderingcow.

D）Awanderingcowwascapturedbythepolice.

2.A）Itwasshottodeathbyapoliceofficer.

B）Itfounditswaybacktothepark’szoo.

C）Itbecameagreatattractionfortourists.

D）Itwassenttotheanimalcontroldepartment.

Questions3and4arebasedonthenewsreportyouhavejustheard.

3.A）Itisthelargestofitskind.

B）Itisgoingtobeexpanded.

C）Itisdisplayingmorefossilspecimens.

D）Itisstaringanonlineexhibition.

4.A）AcollectionofbirdfossilsfromAustralia.

B）Photographsofcertainrarefossilexhibits.

C）SomeancientwallpaintingsfromAustralia.

D）Picturesbywinnersofawildlifephotocontest.

Questions5to7arebasedonthenewsreportyouhavejustheard.

5.A）Pickuptrash.

B）Amusevisitors.

C）Delivermessages.

D）Playwithchildren.

6.A）Theyareespeciallyintelligent.

B）Theyarechildren’sfavorite.

CTheyarequiteeasytotame.

D）Theyarecleanandpretty.

7.A）Childrenmaybeharmedbytherooks.

B）Childrenmaybetemptedtodroplitter.

C）Childrenmaycontractbirddiseases.

D）Childrenmayoverfeedtherooks.

SectionB

Questions8to11arebasedontheconversationyouhavejustheard.

8.A）ItwillbeproducedatHarvardUniversity.

B）Itwillbehostedbyfamousprofessors.

C）Itwillcoverdifferentareasofscience.

D）Itwillfocusonrecentscientificdiscoveries.

9.A）Itwillbemorefuturistic.

B）Itwillbemoresystematic.

C）Itwillbemoreentertaining.

D）Itwillbeeasiertounderstand.

10.A）Peopleinterestedinscience.

B）Youngsterseagertoexplore.

C）Childrenintheirearlyteens.

D）Studentsmajoringinscience.

11.A）Offerprofessionaladvice.

B）Providefinancialsupport.

C）HelppromoteitontheInternet.

D）Makeepisodesforitsfirstseason.

Questions12to15arebasedontheconversationyouhavejustheard.

12.A）Unsure.

B）Helpless.

C）Concerned.

D）Dissatisfied.

13.A）Heistooconcernedwithbeingperfect.

B）Helosesheartwhenfacedwithsetbacks.

C）Heistooambitiousinachievinggoals.

D）Hetakesonprojectsbeyondhisability.

14.A）Embarrassed.

B）Unconcerned.

C）Miserable.

D）Resentful.

15.A）Trytobeoptimisticwhateverhappens.

B）Comparehispresentwithhispastonly.

C）Alwayslearnfromothers’achievements.

D）Treatothersthewayhewouldbetreated.

SectionC

Questions16to18arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard.

16.A）Theyhaveastrongersenseofsocialresponsibility.

B）Theyaremorelikelytosucceedinthehumanities.

C）Theyaremorelikelytobecomeengineers.

D）Theyhavegreaterpotentialtobeleaders.

17.A）Praisegirlswholiketospeakupfrequently.

B）Encouragegirlstosolveproblemsontheirown.

c）Insistthatboysandgirlsworktogethermore.

D）Respondmorepositivelytoboys’comments.

18.A）Offerpersonalizedteachingmaterials.

B）Provideavarietyofoptionalcourses.

C）Placegreatemphasisontestscores.

D）Payextraattentiontotopstudents.

Questions19to21arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard.

19.A）Itoftenrainscatsanddogs.

B）Itseldomrainsinsummertime.

C）Itdoesnotrainasmuchaspeoplethink.

D）ItisoneofthemostrainycitiesintheUS.

20.A）Theydrivemostofthetime.

B）Therainisusuallyverylight.

C）Theyhavegotusedtotherain.

D）Theraincomesmostlyatnight.

21.A）Ithasalotofplacesforentertainment.

B）Ithasneverseenthunderandlighting.

C）Ithasfewercloudydaysthananyothercoastalcity.

D）Ithasmildweatherbothinsummerandinwinter.

Questions22to25arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard.

22.A）Itoccurswhenpeoplearedoingarepetitiveactivity.

B）Itresultsfromexertingone’smusclescontinuously.

C）Ithappenswhenpeopleengageinanuncommonactivity.

D）Itcomesfromstainingone’smusclesinanunusualway.

23.A）Bloodflowandbodyheatincreaseintheaffectedarea.

B）Bodymovementsintheaffectedareabecomedifficult.

C）Theybegintomakerepairsimmediately.

D）Theygraduallybecomefragmented.

24.A）Aboutoneweek.

B）Abouttwodays.

C）Abouttendays.

D）Aboutfourweeks.

25.A）Applymusclecreams.

B）Drinkplentyofwater.

C）Haveahotshower.

D）Takepain-killers.

PartⅢReadingComprehension

SectionA

Questions26to35arebasedonthefollowingpassage.

Finally,somegoodnewsaboutairplanetravel.Ifyouareonaplanewithasickpassenger,youareunlikelytogetsick.Thatisthe26ofanewstudythatlookedathowrespiratory（呼吸道）viruses27onairplanes.Researchersfoundthatonlypeoplewhowereseatedinindividual-hadahighriskofcatchingtheillness.Allotherpassengershadonlyavery28chanceofgettingsickaccordingtothefindings.Mediareportshavenotnecessarilypresented.29informationabouttheriskofgettinginfectedonanairplaneinthepast.Therefore,thesenewfindingsshouldhelpairplanepassengerstofeelless30tocatchingrespiratoryinfectionswhiletravelingbyair.

Priortothenewstudy.litterwasknownabouttherisksofgetting31infectedbycommonrespiratoryviruses,suchasthefluorcommoncold,onanairplane,theresearcherssaid.So,to32therisksofinfection,thestudyteamflewon10different33intheUS.34sideofapersoninfectedwithflu,aswellasthosesittingoneroeinfontoforbehindthisindividual,hadaboutan80personchanceofgettingsick.Butotherpassengerswere35safefrominfection.Theyhadalessthan3percentchanceofcatchingtheflu.

A）accurateB）conclusionC）directly

D）eitherE）evaluateF）explorations

G）flightsH）largelyI）nearby

J）respondK）slimL）spread

M）summitN）vividlyO）vulnerable

【参考答案】

26-30BLKAO

31-35CEGDH

SectionB

ASouthKoreancitydesignedforthefuturetakesonalifeofitsown

A）Gettingaroundacityisonething—andthenthere’sthematterofgettingfromonecitytoanother.Onevisionoftheperfectcityofthefuture:

aplacethatofferseasyaccesstoairtravel.

In2011,aUniversityofNorthCarolinabusinessprofessornamedJohnKasardapublishedabookcalledAerotropolis:

TheWayWe’llLiveNext.Kasardasaysfuturecitiesshouldbebuiltintentionallyaroundornearairports.Theidea,ashehasputit,istoofferbusinesses“rapid,long-distanceconnectivityonamassivescale.”

B）“The18thcenturyreallywasawaterborne（水运的）century,the19thcenturyarailcentury.the20thcenturyahighway,car,truckcentury一andthe21stcenturywillincreasinglybeanaviationcentury,astheglobebecomesincreasinglyconnectedbyair,”Kasardasays.Songdo,acitybuiltfromscratchinSouthKorea,isoneofKasarda’sprimeexamples.Ithasexistedforjustafewyears.“Fromtheget-go,itwasdesignedonthebasisofconnectivityandcompetitiveness,”saysKasada.“ThegovernmentbuiltthebridgedirectlyfromtheairporttotheSongdoInternationalBusinessDistrict.Andthesurfaceinfrastructurewasbuiltintandemwiththenewairport.”

C）Songdoisastone’sthrowfromSouthKorea’sIncheonAirport,itsmaininternationalhub（枢纽）.Butittakesalotmorethananearbyairporttobeacityofthefuture.Justbuildingaplaceasan“internationalbusinessdistrict”doesn’tmeanitwillbecomeone.ParkYeonSooconceived（构想）thiscityofthefuturebackin1986.HeconsidersSongdohisbaby.“Iamavisionary,”hesays.Thirtyyearsafterheimaginedthecity,Park’sbabyiscloseto70percentbuilt,with36.000peoplelivinginthebusinessdistrictand90,000residentsingreaterSongdo.It’saboutanhouroutsideSeoul,builtonreclaimedtidalflatsalongtheYellowSea,There’saCoastGuardbuildingandatalltradetower,aswellasapark,golfcourseanduniversity.

D）Chancesareyou’veactuallyseenthisplace.SongdoappearsinthemostfamousmusicvideoevertocomeouofSouthKorea.“GangnamStyle”referstothefashionableGangnamdistrictinSeoul.ButsomeofthevideowasfilmedinSongdo.“Idon’tknowifyouremember,therewasasceneinasubwaystation.ThatwasnotGangnam.ThatwasactuallySongdo,”saysJungWonSon,aprofessorofurbandevelopmentatLondon’sBartlettSchoolofPlanning,“Partofthereasontoshootthereisthatit’snewandnice.”

E）Thecitywassupposedtobeahubforglobalcompanies,withemployeesfromallovertheworld.Buthat’snothowithasturnedout.Songdo’sreputationisasafuturisticghosttown.Buttherea