专八人文知识练习题+答案详解.docx
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专八人文知识练习题+答案详解
专八人文知识（练习题+答案详解）
专八人文知识练习
（1）
1.Morphologyisastudyof___1___
A.theinternalstructureofwordsandtherulesthatgoverntheirformation
B.theusesofdifferenttypesofutterancesindifferentcontexts
C.thedifferencesbetweensoundsusedinhumanlanguagesandsoundsinnature
D.therulesthatpertaintoalllanguagesthroughouttheworld
2.WhichofthefollowingdoesNOTbelongto“openclasswords”?
___2___
A.NounsB.AdjectivesC.ConjunctionsD.Adverbs
3.Whatistheminimalunitofmeaning?
___3___
A.PhonemeB.MorphemeC.AllophoneD.Allomorph
4.WhichofthefollowingisNOTafreemorpheme?
___4___
A.bedB.tressC.danceD.children
5.WhichofthefollowingisNOTacompoundword?
___5___
A.RainbowB.InactionC.Icy-coldD.Unpleasant
6.___6___areboundmorphemesbecausetheycannotbeusedasseparatewords.
A.RootsB.StemsC.AffixesD.Compounds
7.Syntaxmainlydealswith___7___
A.howalanguagechangesthroughtime
B.howwordsarecombinedtoformsentencesandtherulesthatgoverntheformationofsentences.
C.howthehumanworkwhentheyuselanguage
D.howalanguagevariesthroughgeographicalspace
8.Syntacticcategoriescontainthetypeof___8___
A.meaningthatwordsexpress
B.affixesthatthewordstake
C.structuresinwhichthewordscanoccur
D.alloftheabove
9.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtheconcernofawordcategory?
___9___
A.Awordcategorycanbedeterminedbymeaning,inflectionanddistribution
B.Todetermineaword’scategorybyitsmeaningonlyisoftennotreliable.
C.Awordcategorycanbeembodieddirectlyfromitsmeaning.
D.Distributionismorereliablethanthemeaningtodetermineaword’scategory.
10.Whatelementsdoesaphrasecontain?
___10___
A.Head,determineandcomplement.
B.Head,specifierandcomplement.
C.Head,specifierandcomplementizer.
D.Head,determinerandcomplementizer.
参考答案：
ACBDDCBDCB
专八人文知识练习
（2）
1.WhereisBelfast?
A.InIreland.B.InWalesC.InNorthernIreland.D.InScotland.
2.ThecapitalofNewZealandis_____
A.Canberra.B.Ottawa.C.Wellington.D.Washington.
3.WhichofthefollowingisNOTaU.K.newspaper?
A.TheGuardian.B.ChristianScienceMonitor.C.TheDailyTelegraph.D.TheTimes.
4.Thecommunitycollegeisakindof_____collegepopularin_____tosatisfytheneedsofboththeindividualandthesociety.
A.five-year;U.K.B.four-year;U.K.C.three-year;U.S.D.two-year;U.S.
5.JamesJoycewasafamous____whosemasterpieceUlysseshasbeenhighlyeulogizedintheWesternliteraryworldasoneofthegreatestworksinthe20thcentury.
A.Essayist.B.Novelist.C.Poet.D.Playwright.
6.GeorgeGordonByronwasfamousforthefollowingworksexcept____
A.ChildHarold’sPilgrimage.B.QueenMab.C.HoursofIdleness.D.DonJuan.
7.WhichofthefollowingisNathanielHawthorne’smostnoteworthynovelintheworld?
A.GonewiththeWind.B.ForWhomtheBellTolls.C.AmericanTragedy.D.TheScarletLetter
8.Thestudyoftheruleswherebywordsorotherelementsofsentencestructurearecombinedtoformgrammaticalsentencesis______.
A.syntaxB.semanticsC.morphologyD.sociolinguistics
9.Wordslike“Xerox”and”Kodak”areformedby____
A.back-formationB.blendingC.coinageD.acronym
10.WhichofthefollowingisNOTanapproachforEnglishlanguagetoenrichitsvocabularyinthepastseveralcenturies?
A.BorrowingB.UpgradationC.NarrowingD.Widening
参考答案：
CCBDBBDACB
专八人文知识练习（3）
1_____isthelargestcityandthechiefportoftheUnitedStates.
AWashingtonD.C.BLosAngelesCSanFranciscoDNewYorkCity
2_____enjoystheworstsocialandeconomicconditions.
ABlacksBHispanicsCIndiansDAsianAmericans
3WashingtonD.C.isnamedafter___________.
AtheU.S.PresidentGeorgeWashington
BChristopherColumbus
CbothGeorgeWashingtonandChristopherColumbus
Dnoneofthem
4AmericanandBritishEnglisharetwo_____oftheEnglishlanguage.
AvarietiesBelementsCpartsDform
5ThefirstAmericanpresidenttobeelectedfromtheRepublicanPartywas______.
AThomasJeffersonBJamesMonroeCJamesMadisonDAbrahamLincoln
6Ofthefiftystates,thesmalleststateinareais_____.
ARhodeIslandBVirginiaCTexasDMontana
7ThenationalflagoftheUnitedStatesisknownas_____.
AtheStar-SpangledBannerBUncleSamCHotDogDUnionJack
8ThenumberoftheRepresentativesfromeachAmericanstatedependsonthe_____.
Acontributionastatehasmadetothenation
Bpopulation
Csize
Dnoneoftheabove
9Thetern“FatherofWaters”isusedtoreferto_____.
AtheAmazonRiverBtheMississippiRiverCtheNileRiverDtheHudsonRiver
10ThestatueoflibertywasgiventoAmericanpeopleby_____asagiftin1884.
AFranceBSpainCItalyDBritain
答案详解：
1D,纽约是美国最大的城市同时也是最重要的经济中心和最主要的港口。
2A,黑人在美国的经济和社会地位都最为低下。
3C,首都命名为华盛顿是为了纪念美国的第一任总统乔治•华盛顿，而联邦直辖区命名为哥伦比亚特区是为了纪念第一位从欧洲横渡大西洋到达西半球的探险家克里斯多拂•哥伦布。
4A,美国英语和英国英语是英语语言的两种变体。
5D,美国历史上的第一位共和党总统是亚伯拉罕•林肯。
6A,美国国土面积最小的是罗得岛。
7A,美国的国旗是星条旗。
8B,美国每个州派往众议院的代表人数应与本州人口成比例。
9B,美国的“众河之父”指的是密西西比河。
10A,美国的自由女神像是法国人赠予的礼物。
专八人文知识练习（4）
1._____isafolklegendbroughttoEnglandbyAnglo-Saxonsfromtheircontinentalhomes,itisalongpoemofover3000linesandthenationalepicoftheEnglishpeople.
ABeowulf
BsirGawain
CtheCanterburytale
DkingArthurandhisknights
2.ThefatherofEnglishpoetry,theauthorofTroilusandCriseydeisalsotheoneof____.
ARomeoandJuliet
Bthefaeriequeen
CTamburlainc
DtheCanterburytales
3.ThegroupofShakespeareplaysknownas"romance"or"reconciliationplays"is______.
AmerchantofVenice,asyoulikeit
Bthetempest,pericles,thewinter'stale
CRomeoandJuliet,antonymandCleopatra
D.thetempest,pericles,thewinter'stale,Cymbeline
4.WhichofthefollowingareregardedasShakespeare'sfourgreattragedies?
ARomeoandJuliet,hamlet,Othello,KingLear
BRomeoandJuliet,hamlet,Othello,Macbeth
Chamlet,Othello,KingLear,Macbeth
DRomeoandJuliet,Othello,Macbeth,TimonofAthens
5.WhichofthefollowingisnottheworkofFrancisbacon?
Aadvancementoflearning
Bnewinstrument
Csongsofinnocence
Dessays
6.Atthebeginningof17thcenturyappearedaschoolofpoetscalledmetaphysicsbySamuelJohnson,____isthefounderofmetaphysicalpoetry.
ABenJohnson
BjohnMilton
CjohnBunyan
DjohnDonne
7.DanielDefoeisafamous____.
Apoet
Bnovelist
Cplaywright
Dessayist
8."HehasaservantcalledFriday.""he"inthequotedsentenceisacharacterin______.
AHenryfielding'stomjones
BjohnBunyan'thepilgrim'sprogress
CRichardbrinsleySheridan'stheschoolforscandal
DDanielDefoe'sRobinsonCrusoe
9.Guiiliver'travelwaswrittenby____.
ADanielDefoe
BCharlesdickens
CJonathanswift
DJosephAddison
10.WilliamWordsworthisgenerallyknownasa____poet.
Aromantic
Brealistic
Cnaturalistic
Dneo-classic
答案详解:
1.A.Beowulf是Anglo-Saxon时代留下的重要的古英语文学作品,它被认为是英国的民族史诗.sirGawainandthegreenknight,kingArthurandhisknightsoftheroundtable是中古英语时期的浪漫传奇.theCanterburytale是英国大诗人乔叟的一部诗体短篇小说集.
2.D.乔叟被誉为英国诗歌之父,TroilusandCriseyde是他的重要作品之一.
3.D.1608-1612被认为是莎翁的浪漫剧创作时期,包括四部浪漫剧和解剧thetempest,pericles,thewinter'stale,Cymbeline.merchantofVenice,asyoulikeit,twelfthnight,themerrywivesofWindsor为莎翁的喜剧,RomeoandJuliet,antonymandCleopatra为悲剧.
4.C.莎翁最杰出的四大悲剧为hamlet,Othello,KingLear,Macbeth.
5.C.songsofinnocence是英国18世纪末19世纪初浪漫主义诗人WilliamBlake的著作.
6.D.johnDonne是17世纪玄学派诗人的重要代表人物,BenJohnson是莎翁同时代的剧作家,johnMilton,johnBunyan虽都是17世纪著名作家,但作品风格与玄学派大相径庭。
7.B.DanielDefoe创作的鲁宾逊漂流记为他赢得了英国小说之父的称号.
8.D.DanielDefoe创作的鲁宾逊漂流记中的主人公RobinsonCrusoe有个同伴和仆人叫Friday.
9.C.Guiliver'travel是Jonathanswift一部极具魅力的儿童故事,同时包含深刻的思想内容。
10.A.WilliamWordsworth为英国浪漫派诗
专八人文知识练习（5）
1.____isthehomeofgolf.
A.EnglandB.ScotlandC.WalesD.Ireland
2.WhichofthefollowinglanguagesisNOTspokeninScotland?
AEnglishBScottishCGaelicDDanish
3.Theelectionof____madeMargaretThatchertopowerandshebecamethefirstwomanprimeminister.
A1979B1980C1982D1992
4.Toitsfullsense,theBritishParliamentconsistof____
AtheHouseLordandtheHouseofCommons
BtheHouseandtheSenate
CtheQueenandtheHosueofLords
DtheSovereign,theHouseofLordsandtheHouseofCommons
5.TheTowerofLondon,ahistoricalsight,locatedinthecenterofLondon,wasbuiltby____
AKingHaroldBRobinHoodCOliverCromwellDWilliamtheConqueror
6.Thereare____statechurchesinBritain.
AtwoBthreeCfourDfive
7.WhenOliverCromwelldiedin1658,andwassucceededbyhisson____,theregimebeganimmediatelytocollapse.
AHenryBHamiltonCRichardDCharles
8.____birthdayisagreateventinBritainsinceitmarksthebeginningoffullmanhoodorwomanhood.
AThetwenty-firstBTheeighteenthCThenineteenthDThetwentieth
9.Reuterswasfoundedin____
A1715B1751C1851D1815
10.Whatis（are）thenickname（s）oftheU.S.A.?
AUncleSamBBrotherJonathanCYankeeDAlloftheabove
答案详解：
1.B高尔夫是一项古老的贵族的运动，源于十五世纪或更早以前的苏格兰，苏格兰地区山多，气候湿润，多雾，非常适合牧草生长，这里的工业文明以前是连绵不断的牧场。
相传当时牧羊人放牧闲暇时，用木板玩游戏，将石子击入兔子窝或洞中。
久而久之形成了使用不同的球杆并按一定的规则击球。
2.DGaelic苏格兰盖尔语是高地苏格兰人的传统语言；更多人使用的语言是英语。
一直到15世纪末，盎格鲁人仍然以他们的语言称苏格兰盖尔语为「苏格兰语」（盎格鲁语：
Scottish）。
3.AMargaretThatcher在1979年成为英国首相，为英国史上第一个女首相。
4.D具体的说，英国的议会是有元首，上议院和下议院组成。
其中，元首没有实权，上议员由大法官（Lord
Chancellor）掌权，是由神职议员（theLordSpiritual）和世俗议员（theLordTemporal），下议院的成员是通过选举产生的651名议员，以首相为首。
5.D伦敦塔名为“塔”，实际上是公元11世纪处于罗马统治时期的一座城堡式建筑。
6.A英国有两大国教：
在英格兰是英格兰教（ChurchofEngland）或者英国圣公会，在苏格莎白的头衔全称为“托上帝宏恩，大不列颠及北爱尔兰联合国和她的其他领土和领地的女王、英联邦元首、基督教的保护者伊丽莎白二世”。
可见，英/女王是基督教的保护者。
7.COliverCromwell的儿子在父亲过世后继承王
升级会员 