学年新教材高中英语Unit5WhatanadventureSectionⅠPreparationfortheunit教学案外研版.docx
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学年新教材高中英语Unit5WhatanadventureSectionⅠPreparationfortheunit教学案外研版
Unit5Whatanadventure
Donot,foronerepulse,giveupthepurposethatyouresolvedtoeffect.
—WilliamShakespeare
不要只因一次失败就放弃你原来决心想达到的目的。
——威廉·莎士比亚
Don'tpartwithyourillusions.Whentheyaregoneyoumaystillexist,butyouhaveceasedtolive.
—MarkTwain
不要放弃你的幻想。
当幻想没有了以后,你还可以生存,但是你虽生犹死。
——马克·吐温
Themanwhohasmadeuphismindtowinwillneversayimpossible.
—Napoleon
凡是决心取得胜利的人是从来不说“不可能的”。
——拿破仑
Amancanfailmanytimes,butheisn'tafailureuntilhebeginstoblamesomebodyelse.
—Burroughs
一个人可以失败多次,但是只要他没有开始责怪旁人,他还不是一个失败者。
——巴勒斯
Wherethereisawill,thereisaway.
—ThomasEdison
有志者,事竟成。
——爱迪生
Itisalwaystheadventurerwhoaccomplishgreatthings.
—Montesquieu
成大事者往往是冒险家。
——孟德斯鸠
Everynewdayisachancetochangeyourlife.Smileandstopcomplainingaboutthethingsyoucan'tchange.Timekeepstickingwhetheryou'rehappyorsad.Theyalwayssaytimechangesthingsbutyouactuallyhavetochangethembyyourself.Peoplewithpassioncanchangetheworld.Neverunderestimateyourpowertochangeyourself!
Neverdoubtyourself.Neverchangewhoyouare.Don'tcarewhatpeoplethinkandjustgoforit.Theonlywayyoucanchangeyourfutureistodosomethingdifferenttoday.Youcan'tchangethepast,butifyouworrytoomuchabouttomorrow,youwillruintoday.
LeglessmanconqueredQomolangma
Chinesedoubleamputee(双腿被截肢者)climberXiaBoyuonMondaywascrownedastheLaureusSportingMomentoftheYear2019winner,aworldclasstitlegiventointernationalsportsmentohonortheirremarkableachievements,andinXia'scase,itisabreathetakingone,too.XiamadehisnameknowninandbeyondChinaonMay14,2018,whenhebecamethefirstChinesedoubleamputeeclimbertoreachthesummitofMountQomolangma.
Butthe70yearoldman'sstorywiththeworld'shighestmountainstarteddecadesago,whenXiajoinedtheChinesemountaineeringteamin1974.Duringhisfirstclimbin1975,theyoungXiagavehissleepingbagtoateammatewhohadlosthisownduetophysicalexhaustion.Whentheyreachedthefootofthemountain,Xiadiscoveredthathisfeethadnofeeling.Unfortunately,hislegshadtobeamputated.However,hedidnotfeelregretfulforstartingthemissionorforgivingupthechanceofsurvivaltoothers.Helatergotprosthetic(假肢的)legs.Tofulfillhisdreamofreachingthetopofthemountain,hetrainedeverydayanddidoutdoorsports.However,Xialaterdiscoveredthathehadlymphcancer(淋巴癌),andhehadtoworkharderinsteadofgivingup.
In2014,herestartedhischallengeofclimbingthemountain,buthadtostopduetoanavalanche(雪崩).In2016,hisattemptwasstoppedagainbecauseofanearthquakeandblizzard.
Hemadehisfifthattemptin2018andevensaidthathehadfeareditwouldbehislast.“ReachingthesummitofQomolangmahasalwaysbeenadreamandgoal.Ihavefoughtforitoverthepastdecades.Despiteseveralbadthings,Inevergaveup.Theperseverancehasmademylifecolorfulandmeaningful,”XiatoldChinesemedia.
Xiaaddedthathisnextgoalwillbe“7+2”,thatis,thehighestsummitsofsevencontinents,plustheSouthandNorthpoles.InMay,XiawillattempttoclimbMountElbrus,thehighestmountaininEurope.
[探索发现]
1.WhatdoyouthinkofclimbingQomolangma?
Isitworthit?
2.WhatdoyouknowaboutXiaBoyu?
3.Whatkindofadventuredoyouwanttotake?
Andwhy?
[答案] 1.略
2.HeisaChinesedoubleamputeeclimberof70.
3.略
SectionⅠ Preparationfortheunit
Ⅰ.匹配词义
a.给下列单词选择正确的汉语意思。
( )1.initial A.adv.逐渐地,逐步地
( )2.zoneB.v.消耗
( )3.borderC.v.相联系,有关联;讲述
( )4.psychologistD.n.伤,损害
( )5.bleedingE.n.液体,液态物
( )6.liquidF.n.流血,失血
( )7.injuryG.n.地区,地带
( )8.stretchH.n.国界,边界
( )9.relateI.n.心理学家
( )10.astonishJ.adj.开始的,最初的
( )11.consumeK.n.居民,住户
( )12.graduallyL.n.深,深度
( )13.depthM.v.延伸,绵延
( )14.residentN.v.使吃惊,使惊讶
[答案] 1-5 JGHIF 6-10 EDMCN11-14 BALK
b.给下列短语选择正确的汉语意思。
( )1.insearchofA.代表
( )2.openupB.开创,开启
( )3.bywayofC.与……相关
( )4.besimilartoD.冒险
( )5.bringsth.intofocusE.使……成为焦点
( )6.focusonF.集中于
( )7.figureoutG.弄清楚
( )8.referto...asH.把……称为
( )9.resultinI.导致
( )10.benefitfromJ.从……中获益
( )11.takerisksK.与……相似
( )12.beconnectedtoL.借道;通过
( )13.standforM.搜寻
[答案] 1-5 MBLKE 6-10 FGHIJ11-13 DCA
Ⅱ.默写单词
1.thusadv. 因此,从而
2.oxygenn.氧气
3.confirmv.证实,证明
4.crowdn.人群
5.attemptn.努力,尝试
6.failuren.失败
7.unawareadj.未觉察到的,未意识到的
8.guidelinen.指导方针,指导原则
9.chargen.主管,负责
10.aheadadv.在前面
11.permitv.允许,准许,许可
12.chaptern.章节
13.nutn.坚果(仁)
14.surroundv.环绕,围绕
15.broadadj.宽的,阔的
16.beneathprep.在……之下,在……正下方
17.malen.雄性动物
Ⅰ.语境填空
initial;crowds;attempt;surround;failure;unaware;bleeding;ahead;servant;broad
1.Theylearnedalotfromtheinitialmarkettestingexercise.
2.Butadayafterthecrash,manyunansweredquestionssurroundtheevent.
3.Hegaveuptheattemptindespairandleft.
4.Iwanttogetthereearlytoavoidthecrowds.
5.Soasforstudentslikeus,weshouldhaveagoodattitudetowardsfailure.
6.Againsheisunawareofhowhurtfulhermistrustistohim.
7.Howtoreducetheriskofbleedingandprotectthechildreneffectively?
8.Iknowthereisanalleyandwecancutthroughitandgetaheadofthem.
9.Ifheweremyservant,Imightfirehimtomorrow.
10.Ifyouhavebroadshoulders,showthemoff.
Ⅱ.语法填空之派生词
1.Theytreattheirmotherlikeaservant(serve).
2.Anyconsumer(consume)isencouragedtocomplainaboutfaultygoods.
3.Shewasnotawake,andunaware(aware)ofothers'presencewithher.
4.Jamiewaswrappedinawhitewoolen(wool)scarf.
5.Theweathergradually(gradual)improved.
6.Iwillprotecteachpersonwhentheyareinjured(injure).
7.Noofficialpermission(permit)hasbeengivenfortheeventtotakeplace.
8.What'sthedepth(deep)ofthewaterhere?
9.Tomyastonishment(astonish),hethrewoutthebook.
10.Doesallthesurrounding(surround)environmentofthehousewithwatercanbringthemoneyrollingin?
1.Lastyear,hundredsofpeoplespentgoodmoneyonanexperiencethattheyknewwouldincludecrowds,discomfortanddanger.
去年,许多人把大笔的钱花在一次经历上,他们知道该经历中有拥挤、不舒适和危险。
2.ItisstillnotknownifhesucceededinreachingthetopofQomolangmabeforeittookhislife.
目前还不清楚他是否在丢掉性命之前成功登上珠峰峰顶。
3.Wordsarenotenoughtorelatesuchwonders.
语言不足以描述这样的奇观。
4.ShallIbebelievedwhenIsaythat,atthedepthofthirtyfeet,IcouldseeasifIwasinbroaddaylight?
当我说在三十英尺深的海底,我能够看得清清楚楚像是在大白天,会有人信吗?
5.“Thereareathousandreasonstoturnaroundandonlyonetokeepgoing.”
“停下脚步,原路返回的理由成千上万;继续前行的理由只有一个。
”
课文助读
①spendmoneyonsth.在……上花钱
②that引导定语从句,在从句中作主语
③crowdn.人群v.拥挤
④discomfortn.不舒服,不安
⑤wouldbecomesick将会生病,woulddo表示过去将来时;becomesick生病become是系动词,sick是形容词作表语
⑥dueto由于
⑦loseone'slife失去某人的生命
⑧despiteprep.尽管,不管
⑨bytheendof到……为止
⑩wereplanningto正在打算做……,该句时态是过去进行时。
⑪climbingQomolangma是动名词作主语
⑫makingsomefeelweak让一些人感到虚弱,making是动词ing形式作定语修饰前面的experience,make后面复合宾语makesb.dosth.让某人做某事
⑬others,powerful是省略成分,原句应该为makingotherspowerful
⑭writeof写到;文章中提及
⑮what引导主语从句,并且在从句中作get的宾语
⑯sheeradj.纯粹的,十足的
⑰toeatandmakemoney是并列状语,make前面省略掉了to
⑱makemoney赚钱
⑲beabletodo有能力做某事
⑳whatlifemeansandwhatlifeisfor两个what都引导表语从句
woulddo表示过去将来时
although引导让步状语从句,通常不和and,but,so连用
Itisstillnotknownif...该句中it是形式主语,if从句是真正的宾语
succeedindoingsth.成功地做某事
takehislife夺走他的生命
(be)similarto作定语修饰words
those是代词,代指前面提到的words
who引导非限制性定语从句,修饰前面的AlanArnette,补充说明这个人的情况
)wasgoingtodo是过去将来时的常见形式
aroundtheworld全世界
bringintofocus使……成为焦点
what引导宾语从句,并在从句中作主语,宾语从句的位置应该在brings的后面
turnaround转身
focuson集中精力于
that引导定语从句,且在从句中作主语,不可省略
figureout弄明白,搞清楚
aswellas和
with的复合结构,宾语是themajorityofattemptstoclimbQomolangma,resultingeitherintotalsuccessorfailure是补语
attemptn.努力,尝试
either...or...要么……要么……
failuren.失败,失败的人或事
scientificadj.科学上的,与科学有关的
(be)morelikelytotakerisks更有可能去冒险,belikelytodo有可能做某事;takerisks冒险
psychologistn.心理学家
referto...as...把……称之为
standfor代表;thrilln.惊险刺激
suggest此处意思是“表明”,that引导宾语从句
beconnectedto与……相关
benefitfrom从……中获益
withthisinmind,with的复合结构,this是宾语,inmind作补语
Itisuptoyou取决于你
课文呈现
ClimbingQomolangma:
WorththeRisks?
1.Lastyear,hundredsofpeople①spentgoodmoneyonanexperience②thattheyknewwouldinclude③crowds,④discomfortanddanger.Many⑤wouldbecomesick,⑥duetotheextremecoldandlowairpressure,andafewwouldeven⑦losetheirlives.Yet,⑧despiteallthis,⑨bytheendofthetripmany⑩werealreadyplanningtoreturn.Forthesepeople,⑪climbingQomolangmaisanexperiencelikenoother,⑫makingsomefeelweakand⑬others,powerful.
2.BritishmountainclimberGeorgeMallory⑭wroteofclimbingQomolangma,“⑮Whatwegetfromthisadventureisjust⑯sheerjoy...Wedonotlive⑰toeatandmakemoney.Weeatand⑱makemoneyto⑲beabletoenjoylife.Thatis⑳whatlifemeansandwhatlifeisfor.”Sadly,Mallory
woulddieonthemountainin1924,
althoughhisbodywouldnotbefounduntilmanyyearslater.
Itisstillnotknownifhe
succeededinreachingthetopofQomolangmabeforeit
tookhislife.
3.In2011,words
similarto
thoseofMallorywerespokenbyAmericanmountainclimberAlanArnette,
whoclimbedQomolangmainthatyearand
wasgoingtoclimbotherhighmountains
aroundtheworld.“
Itbringsintofocus
what'simportanttoyou.”Headded,“Thereareathousandreasonsto
turnaroundandonlyonetokeepgoing.Youreallyhaveto
focusontheonereason
that'smostimportantanduniquetoyou.Itforcesyoutolookdeepinsideyourselfand
figureoutifyoureallyhavethephysical,
aswellasmental,toughnesstopushw