学年新教材高中英语Unit5WhatanadventureSectionⅠPreparationfortheunit教学案外研版.docx
《学年新教材高中英语Unit5WhatanadventureSectionⅠPreparationfortheunit教学案外研版.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《学年新教材高中英语Unit5WhatanadventureSectionⅠPreparationfortheunit教学案外研版.docx（21页珍藏版）》请在冰豆网上搜索。
学年新教材高中英语Unit5WhatanadventureSectionⅠPreparationfortheunit教学案外研版
Unit5Whatanadventure
Donot，foronerepulse，giveupthepurposethatyouresolvedtoeffect.
—WilliamShakespeare
不要只因一次失败就放弃你原来决心想达到的目的。
——威廉·莎士比亚
Don'tpartwithyourillusions.Whentheyaregoneyoumaystillexist，butyouhaveceasedtolive.
—MarkTwain
不要放弃你的幻想。
当幻想没有了以后，你还可以生存，但是你虽生犹死。
——马克·吐温
Themanwhohasmadeuphismindtowinwillneversayimpossible.
—Napoleon
凡是决心取得胜利的人是从来不说“不可能的”。
——拿破仑
Amancanfailmanytimes，butheisn'tafailureuntilhebeginstoblamesomebodyelse.
—Burroughs
一个人可以失败多次，但是只要他没有开始责怪旁人，他还不是一个失败者。
——巴勒斯
Wherethereisawill，thereisaway.
—ThomasEdison
有志者，事竟成。
——爱迪生
Itisalwaystheadventurerwhoaccomplishgreatthings.
—Montesquieu
成大事者往往是冒险家。
——孟德斯鸠
Everynewdayisachancetochangeyourlife.Smileandstopcomplainingaboutthethingsyoucan'tchange.Timekeepstickingwhetheryou'rehappyorsad.Theyalwayssaytimechangesthingsbutyouactuallyhavetochangethembyyourself.Peoplewithpassioncanchangetheworld.Neverunderestimateyourpowertochangeyourself！
Neverdoubtyourself.Neverchangewhoyouare.Don'tcarewhatpeoplethinkandjustgoforit.Theonlywayyoucanchangeyourfutureistodosomethingdifferenttoday.Youcan'tchangethepast，butifyouworrytoomuchabouttomorrow，youwillruintoday.
LeglessmanconqueredQomolangma
Chinesedouble amputee（双腿被截肢者）climberXiaBoyuonMondaywascrownedastheLaureusSportingMomentoftheYear2019winner，aworld classtitlegiventointernationalsportsmentohonortheirremarkableachievements，andinXia'scase，itisabreathe takingone，too.XiamadehisnameknowninandbeyondChinaonMay14，2018，whenhebecamethefirstChinesedouble amputeeclimbertoreachthesummitofMountQomolangma.
Butthe70 year oldman'sstorywiththeworld'shighestmountainstarteddecadesago，whenXiajoinedtheChinesemountaineeringteamin1974.Duringhisfirstclimbin1975，theyoungXiagavehissleepingbagtoateammatewhohadlosthisownduetophysicalexhaustion.Whentheyreachedthefootofthemountain，Xiadiscoveredthathisfeethadnofeeling.Unfortunately，hislegshadtobeamputated.However，hedidnotfeelregretfulforstartingthemissionorforgivingupthechanceofsurvivaltoothers.Helatergotprosthetic（假肢的）legs.Tofulfillhisdreamofreachingthetopofthemountain，hetrainedeverydayanddidoutdoorsports.However，Xialaterdiscoveredthathehadlymphcancer（淋巴癌），andhehadtoworkharderinsteadofgivingup.
In2014，herestartedhischallengeofclimbingthemountain，buthadtostopduetoanavalanche（雪崩）．In2016，hisattemptwasstoppedagainbecauseofanearthquakeandblizzard.
Hemadehisfifthattemptin2018andevensaidthathehadfeareditwouldbehislast.“ReachingthesummitofQomolangmahasalwaysbeenadreamandgoal.Ihavefoughtforitoverthepastdecades.Despiteseveralbadthings，Inevergaveup.Theperseverancehasmademylifecolorfulandmeaningful，”XiatoldChinesemedia.
Xiaaddedthathisnextgoalwillbe“7＋2”，thatis，thehighestsummitsofsevencontinents，plustheSouthandNorthpoles.InMay，XiawillattempttoclimbMountElbrus，thehighestmountaininEurope.
[探索发现]
1．WhatdoyouthinkofclimbingQomolangma？
Isitworthit?
2．WhatdoyouknowaboutXiaBoyu?
3．Whatkindofadventuredoyouwanttotake？
Andwhy?
[答案] 1.略
2．HeisaChinesedouble amputeeclimberof70.
3．略
SectionⅠ Preparationfortheunit
Ⅰ.匹配词义
a．给下列单词选择正确的汉语意思。
（ ）1.initial A．adv.逐渐地，逐步地
（ ）2.zoneB．v.消耗
（ ）3.borderC．v.相联系，有关联；讲述
（ ）4.psychologistD．n.伤，损害
（ ）5.bleedingE．n.液体，液态物
（ ）6.liquidF．n.流血，失血
（ ）7.injuryG．n.地区，地带
（ ）8.stretchH．n.国界，边界
（ ）9.relateI．n.心理学家
（ ）10.astonishJ．adj.开始的，最初的
（ ）11.consumeK．n.居民，住户
（ ）12.graduallyL．n.深，深度
（ ）13.depthM．v.延伸，绵延
（ ）14.residentN．v.使吃惊，使惊讶
[答案] 1－5 JGHIF 6－10 EDMCN11－14 BALK
b．给下列短语选择正确的汉语意思。
（ ）1.insearchofA．代表
（ ）2.openupB．开创，开启
（ ）3.bywayofC．与……相关
（ ）4.besimilartoD．冒险
（ ）5.bringsth.intofocusE．使……成为焦点
（ ）6.focusonF．集中于
（ ）7.figureoutG．弄清楚
（ ）8.referto...asH．把……称为
（ ）9.resultinI．导致
（ ）10.benefitfromJ．从……中获益
（ ）11.takerisksK．与……相似
（ ）12.beconnectedtoL．借道；通过
（ ）13.standforM．搜寻
[答案] 1－5 MBLKE 6－10 FGHIJ11－13 DCA
Ⅱ.默写单词
1．thusadv. 因此，从而
2．oxygenn.氧气
3．confirmv.证实，证明
4．crowdn.人群
5．attemptn.努力，尝试
6．failuren.失败
7．unawareadj.未觉察到的，未意识到的
8．guidelinen.指导方针，指导原则
9．chargen.主管，负责
10．aheadadv.在前面
11．permitv.允许，准许，许可
12．chaptern.章节
13．nutn.坚果（仁）
14．surroundv.环绕，围绕
15．broadadj.宽的，阔的
16．beneathprep.在……之下，在……正下方
17．malen.雄性动物
Ⅰ.语境填空
initial；crowds；attempt；surround；failure；unaware；bleeding；ahead；servant；broad
1．Theylearnedalotfromtheinitialmarkettestingexercise.
2．Butadayafterthecrash，manyunansweredquestionssurroundtheevent.
3．Hegaveuptheattemptindespairandleft.
4．Iwanttogetthereearlytoavoidthecrowds．
5．Soasforstudentslikeus，weshouldhaveagoodattitudetowardsfailure．
6．Againsheisunawareofhowhurtfulhermistrustistohim.
7．Howtoreducetheriskofbleedingandprotectthechildreneffectively?
8．Iknowthereisanalleyandwecancutthroughitandgetaheadofthem.
9．Ifheweremyservant，Imightfirehimtomorrow.
10．Ifyouhavebroadshoulders，showthemoff.
Ⅱ.语法填空之派生词
1．Theytreattheirmotherlikeaservant（serve）．
2．Anyconsumer（consume）isencouragedtocomplainaboutfaultygoods.
3．Shewasnotawake，andunaware（aware）ofothers'presencewithher.
4．Jamiewaswrappedinawhitewoolen（wool）scarf.
5．Theweathergradually（gradual）improved.
6．Iwillprotecteachpersonwhentheyareinjured（injure）．
7．Noofficialpermission（permit）hasbeengivenfortheeventtotakeplace.
8．What'sthedepth（deep）ofthewaterhere?
9．Tomyastonishment（astonish），hethrewoutthebook.
10．Doesallthesurrounding（surround）environmentofthehousewithwatercanbringthemoneyrollingin?
1．Lastyear，hundredsofpeoplespentgoodmoneyonanexperiencethattheyknewwouldincludecrowds，discomfortanddanger.
去年，许多人把大笔的钱花在一次经历上，他们知道该经历中有拥挤、不舒适和危险。
2．ItisstillnotknownifhesucceededinreachingthetopofQomolangmabeforeittookhislife.
目前还不清楚他是否在丢掉性命之前成功登上珠峰峰顶。
3．Wordsarenotenoughtorelatesuchwonders.
语言不足以描述这样的奇观。
4．ShallIbebelievedwhenIsaythat，atthedepthofthirtyfeet，IcouldseeasifIwasinbroaddaylight?
当我说在三十英尺深的海底，我能够看得清清楚楚像是在大白天，会有人信吗？
5．“Thereareathousandreasonstoturnaroundandonlyonetokeepgoing.”
“停下脚步，原路返回的理由成千上万；继续前行的理由只有一个。
”
课文助读
①spendmoneyonsth.在……上花钱
②that引导定语从句，在从句中作主语
③crowdn．人群v.拥挤
④discomfortn．不舒服，不安
⑤wouldbecomesick将会生病，woulddo表示过去将来时；becomesick生病become是系动词，sick是形容词作表语
⑥dueto由于
⑦loseone'slife失去某人的生命
⑧despiteprep.尽管，不管
⑨bytheendof到……为止
⑩wereplanningto正在打算做……，该句时态是过去进行时。
⑪climbingQomolangma是动名词作主语
⑫makingsomefeelweak让一些人感到虚弱，making是动词 ing形式作定语修饰前面的experience，make后面复合宾语makesb.dosth.让某人做某事
⑬others，powerful是省略成分，原句应该为makingotherspowerful
⑭writeof写到；文章中提及
⑮what引导主语从句，并且在从句中作get的宾语
⑯sheeradj.纯粹的，十足的
⑰toeatandmakemoney是并列状语，make前面省略掉了to
⑱makemoney赚钱
⑲beabletodo有能力做某事
⑳whatlifemeansandwhatlifeisfor两个what都引导表语从句
woulddo表示过去将来时
although引导让步状语从句，通常不和and，but，so连用
Itisstillnotknownif...该句中it是形式主语，if从句是真正的宾语
succeedindoingsth.成功地做某事
takehislife夺走他的生命
（be）similarto作定语修饰words
those是代词，代指前面提到的words
who引导非限制性定语从句，修饰前面的AlanArnette，补充说明这个人的情况
）wasgoingtodo是过去将来时的常见形式
aroundtheworld全世界
bringintofocus使……成为焦点
what引导宾语从句，并在从句中作主语，宾语从句的位置应该在brings的后面
turnaround转身
focuson集中精力于
that引导定语从句，且在从句中作主语，不可省略
figureout弄明白，搞清楚
aswellas和
with的复合结构，宾语是themajorityofattemptstoclimbQomolangma，resultingeitherintotalsuccessorfailure是补语
attemptn．努力，尝试
either...or...要么……要么……
failuren．失败，失败的人或事
scientificadj.科学上的，与科学有关的
（be）morelikelytotakerisks更有可能去冒险，belikelytodo有可能做某事；takerisks冒险
psychologistn．心理学家
referto...as...把……称之为
standfor代表；thrilln．惊险刺激
suggest此处意思是“表明”，that引导宾语从句
beconnectedto与……相关
benefitfrom从……中获益
withthisinmind，with的复合结构，this是宾语，inmind作补语
Itisuptoyou取决于你
课文呈现
ClimbingQomolangma：
WorththeRisks?
1．Lastyear，hundredsofpeople①spentgoodmoneyonanexperience②thattheyknewwouldinclude③crowds，④discomfortanddanger.Many⑤wouldbecomesick，⑥duetotheextremecoldandlowairpressure，andafewwouldeven⑦losetheirlives.Yet，⑧despiteallthis，⑨bytheendofthetripmany⑩werealreadyplanningtoreturn.Forthesepeople，⑪climbingQomolangmaisanexperiencelikenoother，⑫makingsomefeelweakand⑬others，powerful.
2．BritishmountainclimberGeorgeMallory⑭wroteofclimbingQomolangma，“⑮Whatwegetfromthisadventureisjust⑯sheerjoy...Wedonotlive⑰toeatandmakemoney.Weeatand⑱makemoneyto⑲beabletoenjoylife.Thatis⑳whatlifemeansandwhatlifeisfor.”Sadly，Mallory
woulddieonthemountainin1924，
althoughhisbodywouldnotbefounduntilmanyyearslater.
Itisstillnotknownifhe
succeededinreachingthetopofQomolangmabeforeit
tookhislife.
3．In2011，words
similarto
thoseofMallorywerespokenbyAmericanmountainclimberAlanArnette，
whoclimbedQomolangmainthatyearand
wasgoingtoclimbotherhighmountains
aroundtheworld.“
Itbringsintofocus
what'simportanttoyou.”Headded，“Thereareathousandreasonsto
turnaroundandonlyonetokeepgoing.Youreallyhaveto
focusontheonereason
that'smostimportantanduniquetoyou.Itforcesyoutolookdeepinsideyourselfand
figureoutifyoureallyhavethephysical，
aswellasmental，toughnesstopushw
升级会员 