专八改错历届真题及答案.docx

专八改错历届真题及答案.docx

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专八改错历届真题及答案

Thecentralproblemoftranslatinghasalwaysbeenwhethertotranslateliterallyorfreely.Theargumenthasbeengoingsinceatleastthefirst

（1）______

centuryB.C.Uptothebeginningofthe19thcentury,manywriters

favoredcertainkindof“free”translation:

thespirit,nottheletter;the

（2）_______

sensenottheword;themessagerathertheform;thematternot（3）_______

themanner.Thisistheoftenrevolutionarysloganofwriterswho（4）_______

wantedthetruthtobereadandunderstood.Thenintheturnof19th（5）_______

century,whenthestudyofculturalanthropologysuggestedthat

thelinguisticbarrierswereinsuperableandthatthelanguage（6）_______

wasentirelytheproductofculture,theviewtranslationwasimpossible（7）_______

gainedsomecurrency,andwithitthat,ifwasattemptedatall,itmustbeas（8）_______

literalaspossible.Thisviewculminatedthestatementofthe（9）_______

extreme“literalists”WalterBenjaminandVladimirNobokov.

Theargumentwastheoretical:

thepurposeofthetranslation,the

natureofthereadership,thetypeofthetext,wasnotdiscussed.Too

often,writer,translatorandreaderwereimplicitlyidentifiedwith

eachother.Now,thecontexthaschanged,andthebasicproblemremains.（10）_____

参考答案：

1．going∧since－加入on

题解：

goon的意思是“继续”，符合句子表达的含义“争论一直在继续”。

2．certain－改为acertain

题解：

此处要表达的意思是“很多作家喜欢一种自由的翻译方法”，第一次出现这种方法应该加上不定冠词。

3．rather－改为not

题解：

根据原句的句子结构，rather应改为not。

4．is－改为was

题解：

此句应该为过去时。

5．in－改为at

题解：

attheturnof19thcentury“十九世纪之初”，是固定搭配。

6．the－删去第二个the

题解：

这里并没有特指某种语言，所以不用定冠词。

7．view∧translation－加入that

题解：

在view和translation之间加上that，可将“translationwasimpossible”看成view的同位语。

8．was－删去was

题解：

条件状语从句常可以省略主语和系动词。

9．culminated∧the－加入in

题解：

culminatein是“以......告终”的意思，符合上下文含义。

10．and－改为but

题解：

根据原句意思“现在背景变化了，但是基本问题依然存在”，两句话之间应该是转折关系。

2000年-2011年专八短文改错试题，参考答案以及答案分析

By兰银清

 以下答案以上外教师给出的答案为参考答案

2011年专八真题改错部分

　Fromaveryearlyage,perhapstheageoffiveorsix,Iknew

 thatwhenIgrewIshouldbeawriter.Betweentheagesofabout        1__________

seventeenandtwenty-fourItriedtoabandonthisidea,butIdidso

 withtheconsciencethatIwasoutragingmytruenatureandthat        2___________

soonorlaterIshouldhavetosettledownandwritebooks.                3___________

 Iwasthechildofthree,buttherewasagapoffiveyears      4__________

oneitherside,andIbarelysawmyfatherbeforeIwaseight.For

thisandotherreasonsIwassomewhatlonely,andIsoondeveloped

disagreeingmannerismswhichmademeunpopularthroughoutmy   5_____________

schooldays.Ihadthelonelychild'shabitofmakingupstoriesand

 holdingconversationswithimaginativepersons,andIthinkfrom   6_________

 theverystartmyliteralambitionsweremixedupwiththefeelingof 7________

beingisolatedandundervalued.IknewthatIhadafacilitywithwords

andapoweroffacinginunpleasantfacts,andIfeltthatthiscreated  8________

asortofprivateworldwhichIcouldgetmyownbackformyfailure  9________

 ineverydaylife.Therefore,thevolumeofserious—i.e.seriously   10________

intended—writingwhichIproducedallthroughmychildhoodand

boyhoodwouldnotamounttohalfadozenpages.Iwrotemyfirst

 poemattheageoffourorfive,mymothertakingitdowntodictation.

1， 在grow后加up,考固定短语

2， 改consience为consciousness  考词语区别，consience翻译为“良心，道德心”,consiousness翻译为“意识”

3， 改soon为sooner，soonerorlater是固定短语

4， 在child前加middle, 考上下文理解。

作者是三个孩子句中的那位

5， 改disagreeing为disagreeable，disagreeing只能作动名词，不能作形容词。

disagreeablemannernisms令人讨厌的习惯

6， 改imaginative为imaginary,考词语区别  imaginative翻译为“有想象力的”，imaginary翻译为“想象的，虚构的”

7， 改literal为literary,考词义区别，literal翻译为“字面的”，literary翻译为“文学方面的”

8， 去掉face后的in，face接宾语时是及物动词。

考动词的基本用法

9， 在world后加in或者改which为where,考定语从句

10，  改Therefore为However或者Nevertheness,考语境。

感悟：

11专八改错相对前几年专八改错要简单一点。

本人认为词义区别考得过多了。

2010年专八真题改错部分

Sofaraswecantell,allhumanlanguagesareequally

completeandperfectasinstrumentsofcommunication:

thatis,

everylanguageappearstobewellequippedasanyothertosay         1________________

thethingstheirspeakerswanttosay.                                                  2________________

Theremayormaynotbeappropriatetotalkaboutprimitive                3________________

 peoplesorcultures,butthatisanothermatter.Certainly,notall

groupsofpeopleareequallycompetentinnuclearphysicsor

psychologyorthecultivationofrice.Whereasthisisnotthe            4_____________

 faultoftheirlanguage.TheEskimos,itissaid,canspeakabout

 snowwithfurthermoreprecisionandsubtletythanwecanin          5______________

 English,butthisisnotbecausetheEskimolanguage（oneofthose

sometimesmiscalled'primitive'）isinherentlymorepreciseand

subtlethanEnglish.Thisexampledoesnotcometolightadefect      6______________

inEnglish,ashowofunexpected'primitiveness'.Thepositionis

 simplyandobviouslythattheEskimosandtheEnglishliveinsimilar  7____________

environments.TheEnglishlanguagewillbejustasrichinterms       8____________

fordifferentkindsofsnow,presumably,iftheenvironmentsinwhich

 Englishwashabituallyusedmadesuchdistinctionasimportant.          9_____________

 Similarly,wehavenoreasontodoubtthattheEskimolanguage

couldbeaspreciseandsubtleonthesubjectofmotormanufacture

orcricketifthesetopicsformedthepartoftheEskimos'life.           10____________

 2010年专八真题改错参考答案以及分词

1be后插入as;   as…as引导的比较级

2their改为its;    its代替everylanguage

3There改为It;    It此处作为形式主语，真正的主语是后面的不定式

4Whereas改为But；语境需要表示转折的连词，whereas表示对比

5further改为much   further不能修饰比较级

     6come改为bring;     （sth）cometolight,bringsthtolight

 bringtolightthedefectofEnglish=bringthedefectofenglishtolight揭示英语的缺陷

7similar改为different;   根据语境应该用different

8will改为would;        虚拟语气

9asimportant去掉as;     

10thepart去掉the或者改the为a      be/become/form（a）partof是固定短语

09专八改错原题

Theprevioussectionhasshownhowquicklyarhymepasses

fromoneschoolchildtothenextandillustratesthefurtherdifference        

（1）___________

betweenschoolloreandnurserylore.Innurseryloreaverse,       

learntinearlychildhood,isnotusuallypassedonagainwhenthe              

（2）___________

 littlelistener hasgrownup,andhaschildrenoftheirown,oreven        （3）____________

grandchildren. Theperiodbetweenlearninganurseryrhymeand

 transmitting itmaybesomethingfromtwentytoseventyyears.With      （4）_____________

theplayground lore,therefore,arhymemaybeexcitedlypassed           （5）___________

 onwithintheveryhour itislearnt;andinthegeneral,itpasses            （6）_____________

 betweenchildrenofthesameage,ornearlyso,sinceitisuncommon

forthedifferenceinagebetweenplaymatestobemorethanfive

years.If,therefore,aplaygroundrhymecanbeshowntohavebeen

 currentlyforahundredyears,or evenjustforfifty,itfollowsthatit       （7）__________

hasbeenretransmittedoverandover;verypossiblyithaspassed        （8）___________

alongachainoftwoorthree hundredyounghearersandtellers,and

 thewonderisthatitremainslive aftersomuchhandling,                      （9）____________

toletalonethatitbearsresemblancetothe                                      （10）____________

答案分析：

（1）thefurtherdifference改为afurtherdifference（此次应该用不定冠词表示泛指）

（2）改when为until,   结构not...until翻译为“直到……才”

（3）their改为his（代词与前文alittlelistener在单复数上保持一致）

（4）something改为anything此处指二十到七十的任何时段

（5）therefore改为however（根据上下文逻辑关系）

（6）inthegeneral去掉the（习惯用法ingeneral表示总的来说，一般不用冠词）

（7）currently改为current（这里起的是表语的作用，需要形容词而不是副词）

（8）ithaspassed改为ithasbeenpassed（与分号前的被动保持一致）

（9）live改为alive   alive翻译为“鲜活的”，一般作补语；live翻译为“现场转播的；活的”，一般作定语

（10）toletalone改为letalone（letalone为习惯搭配，意思是“更不用说

2008年专八真题 短文改错 

Thedesiretouselanguageasasignofnationalidentityisa

verynaturalone,andinresultlanguagehasplayedaprominent      ____1____

partinnationalmoves.Menhaveoftenfelttheneedtocultivate      ____2____

agivenlanguagetoshowthattheyaredistinctivefromanother      ____3____

racewhosehegemonytheyresent.AtthetimetheUnitedStates      ____4____

splitofffromBritain,forexample,therewereproposalsthat

independenceshouldbelinguisticallyacceptedbytheuseofa        ____5____

differentlanguagefromthoseofBritain.Therewasevenone        ____6____

proposalthatAmericansshouldadoptHebrew.Othersfavoured

theadoptionofGreek,though,asonemanputit,thingswould

certainlybesimplerforAmericansiftheystuckontoEnglish      ____7____

andmadetheBritishlearnGreek.Attheend,aseveryone        ____8____

knows,thetwocountriesadoptedthepracticalandsatisfactory

solutionofcarryingwiththesamelanguageasbefore.            ____9____

Sincenearlytwohundredyearsnow,theyhaveshowntheworld    ____10____

thatpoliticalindependenceandnationalidentitycanbecomplete

withoutsacrificingtheenormousmutualadvantagesofacommon

language.

2008

1.inresult改成inconsequence，

2moves改成movements.

3distinctive改成distinct或different

    4在time后加when

  5accepted改成realized

 6those改成that

 7删除on,

 8At改成In

9carryingwith改成carryingonwith

10now改成ago

07专八真题短文改错

Fromwhathasbeensaid,itmustbeclearthatnoonecan

makeverypositivestatementsabouthowlanguageoriginated.

Thereisnomaterialinanylanguagetodayandintheearliest        1__________

recordsofancie