届哈尔滨市第三中学高三英语二模试题及答案.docx
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届哈尔滨市第三中学高三英语二模试题及答案
2021届哈尔滨市第三中学高三英语二模试题及答案
第一部分阅读(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项
A
CharlieThorneandtheLastEquation
byStuartGibbs
TheCIAisonatasktofindanequation(方程式)calledPandora,whichcoulddestroytheworldifthewrongpeoplegetit.Forhelp,theyturntoCharlie,a12-year-oldgirlwho'sassmartasAlbertEinstein.Peoplewholikeaction-packedmysterieswillenjoyreadingthisexcitingbook.
AstroNuts
byJonScieszkaandStevenWeinberg
InAstroNuts,theEarthhasbeendestroyedbyhumansforthousandsofyears.FouranimalssetoutfromMountRushmore,theheadquarters(总部)ofNNASA.Theirtaskistofindanewplanetfitforhumanlife.Finally,theydiscoverone:
PlantPlanet.Thestory'stheme(主题)issimple:
Don'tharmtheplanet.ReaderswholovefantasywillenjoyAstroNuts.
Stargazing
byJenWang
ChristinehearsthatMoon,who'snewintown,isthekindofkidwhobeatspeopleupforfun.ButMoonandhermumcometolivewithChristine'sfamily,andthetwokidsbecomebestfriends.MoonevensharesabigsecretwithChristine.StargazingisbasedonauthorJenWang'sexperiencesasachild.Thestoryisaboutthepoweroffriendshipandhowpeopleareabletochange.
RollwithIt
byJamieSumner
RollwithItisastoryabouta12-year-oldgirlnamedEllie.Shehasdifficultywalkingonherownandusesawheelchair.WhenEllieandhermummovetoanotherstatetotakecareofEllie'sgrandpa,shemustlearntonavigate(处理)anewschoolandnewfriendships.Thispage-turnerisamust-readforeveryone.It'saheartwarmingstorythatreallyshowsthevalueoffamilyandhowbeingdifferentisspecial.
1.Whichbooktellsreaderstoprotecttheplacewelivein?
A.AstroNuts
B.Stargazing.
C.RollwithIt.
D.CharlieThorneandtheLastEquation.
2.WhatmakesStargazingdifferentfromtheotherthreebooks?
A.Ittalksaboutfriendship.
B.Ittellsstoriesaboutanimals.
C.Itcontainslotsofscientificknowledge.
D.Itwaswrittenaccordingtotheauthor'sexperiences.
3.WhathappenedtoEllie?
A.Shehaddifficultyinmakingfriends.
B.Shehadanaccidentwhichleftherinawheelchair.
C.Shewenttoanewschoolandhadtostartalloveragain.
D.Shelosthermumandwastakencareofbyhergrandpa.
B
Anewstudyhasdiscoveredthatmeditation(冥想)andoxygensporttogetherreducedepression.TheRutgersUniversitystudyfoundthatthismindandbodycombination,donetwiceaweekforonlytwomonths,reducedthesymptomsforagroupofstudentsby40percent.
“Weareexcitedbythefindingsbecausewesawsuchameaningfulimprovementinbothclinicallydepressedandnon-depressedstudents,”saidleadauthorDr.BrandonAlderman.“Itisthefirsttimethatbothofthesetwobehavioralwayshavebeenlookedattogetherfordealingwithdepression.”
Researchersbelievethetwoactivitieshaveaninteractiveeffectoncombatingdepression.AldermanandDr.TraceyShorsdiscoveredthatacombinationofmentalandphysicaltraining(MAP)enabledstudentswithmajordepressivedisordernottoletproblemsornegativethoughtsdefeatthem.
Rutgersresearcherssaythosewhoparticipatedinthestudybeganwith30minutesoffocusedattentionmeditationfollowedby30minutesofoxygensport.Theyweretoldthatiftheirthoughtsdriftedtothepastorthefuturetheyshouldrefocusontheirbreathing,enablingthosewithdepressiontoacceptmoment-to-momentchangesinattention.
Shors,whostudiestheproductionofnewbraincellsinthehippocampus—partofthebraininvolvedinmemoryandlearning—saysscientistshaveshowninanimalmodelsthatoxygensportexercisekeepsalargenumberofcertaincellsalive.
Theideaforthehumanintervention(干预)camefromherlaboratorystudies,shesays,withthemaingoalofhelpingindividualsacquirenewskillssothattheycanlearntorecoverfromstressfullifeevents.
Bylearningtofocustheirattentionandexercise,peoplewhoarefightingdepressioncanacquirenewlearningskillsthatcanhelpthemprocessinformationandreducetheoverwhelmingrecollectionofmemoriesfromthepast,Shorssays.
“Weknowthesetreatmentscanbepracticedoveralifetimeandthattheywillbeeffectiveinimprovingmentalhealth.”saidAlderman.“Thegoodnewsisthatthisinterventioncanbepracticedbyanyoneatanytimeandatnocost.”
4.Whatmadetheresearchsodifferent?
A.Adoptingawayofmeaningfultalk.
B.Combiningthetwobehavioralwaystotreatdepression.
C.Treatingdepressionwithspecialmedicine.
D.Comparingthedepressedwiththenon-depressed.
5.Theunderlinedword“combating”inParagraph3canbereplacedby______.
A.fightingB.identifying
C.distinguishingD.examining
6.Whatdidtheparticipantsdointheresearch?
A.Theydidoxygensporthalfanhourbeforethinking.
B.Theythoughtquietlyandthentookexercise.
C.Theytookexerciselongerthantheythought.
D.Theytookexercisewhilethinkingquietly.
7.WhatisShors’mainpurposeofherstudies?
A.Tofindoutcertainbraincellsofhumans.
B.Tostudytheproductionofnewbraincells.
C.Toofferpeopleanewmethodtotreatstress.
D.Todecidethelinksbetweenstressandexercise.
C
IvreaisatowninthePiedmontprovinceofnorthernItaly.Itisknownforitslocalcarnival(狂欢节)organizedinFebruary.
ThemainpartofthecarnivalisthefamousBattleoftheOranges(Labattagliadellearance).TheBattleincludesnineteamswhothroworangesateachotherduringthreecarnivaldays–Sunday,MondayandTuesday.
Orangeswerenotalwaysusedinthebattle.Inthemiddleagespeopleusedbeans.Twiceayearthelocalfeudallordgaveapotofbeanstothepoorfamilieswho,assignofrebellion,threwthemoutoftheirhomes.Laterbeansbecamepartofcarnivalassortof“ammunition”forthrowingatpeoplepassingby.
Itisstillnotknownwhyexactlypeoplestartedusingoranges.Itisbelievedthattheoriginforthistraditionisinthemid19thcentury.Thelegendsaysthatlocalgirls,standingonbalconies,startedtothrowsomeoranges,togetherwithconfetti,lupins(白羽扇豆)andflowers,ontotheparadecarriages.Thegirlsactuallywantedtodrawattentionofboysinthecarriages.Boys“answered”bythrowingsomeobjectsbackatgirls.Littlebattlestartedthatway.
BattleoftheOrangesgotstrictrulesaftertheWorldWarII.Thebattlesareorganizedontown'ssquares.Thebattlesarefoughtbetweenteamsincarriages(symbolizinglocaltheguardsoflocaltyrant(恶霸))andtheteamswalkingbesidethosecarriages(symbolizingrebelliouspeopleofIvrea).
OrangesfortheeventarebroughtfromtheislandofSicily.Theorangesusedareoflowquality,notsuitableforhumans.About270,000kilogramsoforangesareusedeachyear.
Thecarnivalendswithasilentmarchonthenightof“FatTuesday”.TheCarnival"general"saysgoodbyetoeveryonewiththephrase"SeeyounextFatThursdayat1p.m."
Specialprizesareawardedtothreebestfootteams,threecarriagesdrawnbytwohorsesandthreecarriagesdrawnbyfourhorses.Differentelementsarejudgedlikeforexamplethrowingability,fairplayordecorationofcarriages.
8.Theword"ammunition"(paragraph3)isclosestinmeaningto________.
A.decorationB.bulletsC.advertisementD.presents
9.InBattleoftheOranges,theteamswalkingbesidecarriagesactas________.
A.theCarnivalgeneralB.thelocalfeudallord
C.therebelliouspeopleofIvreaD.theguardsoflocaltyrant(暴君)
10.WhichofthefollowingstatementsaboutBattleoftheOrangesisNOTtrue?
A.Inthemiddleages,peoplethrewbeansoutofhomesasasignofrebellion.
B.Girlsthroworangestowardscarriagesintheparadetoattracttheattentionofboysinside.
C.Tonsoforangesareusedeveryyeartoholdthefestival.
D.Peoplestartedtothroworangesbecausetheyareoflowqualityandnotsuitabletoeat.
11.Whatisthispassagemainlyabout?
A.AtraditionalactivityinanItaliancarnival
B.TheoriginofBattleoftheOrange
C.HowpeopleenjoythemselvesintheOrangeCarnival
D.TherulesofactivitiesincarnivalsinItaly
D
36-year-oldJuanDuallikestojokethathe’semptyinside.Juan’sstorybeganwhenhewasonly13.Itwasthenthathewasdiagnosedwithaterribledisease,whichlefthimwitha99.8%chanceofdevelopingcancerofthedigestivesystem.Atage19,rightafterfinishinghigh-school,Juanunderwentatoughoperationtotakeawayhiscolonandrectum.Sadly,itwasonlythebeginning.Byage28,Juan’sdiseasehadaffectedhisstomachandgallbladdersohehadtogoundertheknifeagain.
Havingjustrecoveredfromseveralserioussurgeries,JuanDualdecidedtoaccepttheinvitationofsomefriendsofhisparentsandtraveltoJapan.Itwastherethatthingsstartedtochangeforthebetter.Hedidn’tspeakawordofJapanese,sohespentmostofhistimewalkinghisdog.Oneday,thedogpulledharder,andJuanrealizedthathewasstillabletojog,andhestartedtodojustthat.
Monthslater,hefoundhimselfworkinginasmall,peacefultowninEngland.Therewaslittleintermsofentertainment,butthetownwassurroundedbyhills,sohedevotedevenmoreofhistimetorunning.Hebefriendedsomelike-mindedfolksandtoldthemwhathe’dbeenthrough,andtheyseemedamazedatthefactthathewasstillalive,letalonethathewaspushinghimselftoexercise.That’swhentheideaoffocusingonmotivatingotherstookrootinhismind.
WiththehelpofPepa,anutritionist,JuanDualslowlyrelearnedhowtoeattokeephisenergylevelhighenoughtosustainhimduringphysicalactivity.Eightmonthsafterhislastoperation,hefinishedtheBarcelonahalfmarathonintwohours.Hethenstartedtrainingformountainrunningandultra-marathon