中考英语初中英语英语任务型阅读解题技巧及经典题型及练习题含答案.docx
《中考英语初中英语英语任务型阅读解题技巧及经典题型及练习题含答案.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《中考英语初中英语英语任务型阅读解题技巧及经典题型及练习题含答案.docx（26页珍藏版）》请在冰豆网上搜索。
中考英语初中英语英语任务型阅读解题技巧及经典题型及练习题含答案
中考英语初中英语英语任务型阅读解题技巧及经典题型及练习题（含答案）
一、英语任务型阅读
1．阅读下面短文，请从A—E五个选项中为每一段选择合适的小标题完成小题。
① ________It'sonthefourthThursdayofNovember.Anditisalsoatimefortraditionandsharing.Eveniftheylivefaraway,familymembersgatherforareunionatthehouseofanolderrelative.Allgivethankstogetherforthegoodthingsthattheyhave.
② ________ItisonthefirstSundayafterthefullmoonwhichfallsonorafterMarch21st.ItissaidthatonthatdayJesusChristcomesbacktolife.Butnowformostpeople,itisaspringholiday,whileforchildren,itmeans,morethananythingelse,Eastereggsorchocolateeggs!
③ ________It'salsocalledDoubleFifthFestival,iscelebratedonthefifthdayofthefifthmoonofthelunarcalendar.ItisoneofthemostimportantChinesefestivalswithahistoryofmorethan2,000years.ItwasoriginallydesignedinmemoryofancientpoetcalledQuYuan.
④ ________ItisaveryimportantChinesefestival.Therewillbeabigfamilydinner.Peoplewhoworkfarawayfromhomewilltrytocomeback.Atnight,peoplecanenjoythemoonwhileeatingmooncakes.Theyarethespecialfoodforthisfestival.
⑤ ________ItfallsontheninthdayoftheninthmonthofthelunarcalendarinChina.Theaimistopromoterespectfortheelderly.Accordingtocenturies-oldcustoms,peopleclimbmountainstoadmiretheview.
A.TheDoubleNinthFestival
B.TheMid-autumnFestivalC.EasterDay
D.TheDragonBoatFestival
E.ThanksgivingDay
【答案】E；C；D；B；A
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了几个节日：
感恩节；复活节；端午节；中秋节；重阳节。
（1）根据第一段“Allgivethankstogetherforthegoodthingsthattheyhave.”可知，所有人一起对我们拥有的好东西给出感恩。
抓住关键词givethanks，结合选项，故选E。
（2）根据第二段“whileforchildren,itmeans,morethananythingelse,Eastereggsorchocolateeggs!
”可知，然而对于孩子们来说，它不是其他任何事情，而是复活蛋和巧克力蛋。
所以应该是复活节。
故选C。
（3）根据第三段“ItwasoriginallydesignedinmemoryofancientpoetcalledQuYuan.”可知，他最初是用来纪念著名诗人屈原，所以是端午节，故选D。
（4）根据第四段“Atnight,peoplecanenjoythemoonwhileeatingmooncakes.”可知，在晚上，人们可以一边吃月饼一边欣赏月亮，故选B。
（5）根据第五段“Accordingtocenturies-oldcustoms,peopleclimbmountainstoadmiretheview.”可知，根据古老传统，人们登高望远，所以是重阳节，故选A。
【点评】作答本题主要是能够抓住关键词，能够提取到主要信息，能够大致概括出语段主旨大意，然后结合选项选出正确选项。
2．阅读下面短文，根据短文内容和情境把文章中的画线句子（英语或汉语）翻译成汉语或英语。
⑴Wearelivinginaworldfullofcompetition.Parentscompetewithothersintheiroffices,ourbrothersandsisterscompetewithothersintheircolleges,andwecompetewithourclassmatesinschools.Mostofusgiveupfacingcompetitionandwillneverbesuccessful.Whycan'twedobetterthanothers?
Oneimportantreasonisthatwehavenoself﹣confidence.
⑵事实上，人人生而平等。
Youcandowhatothersdo.Yourclassmatesmaybebetterthanyouinsomeways,butyoumaybebetterthantheminothersubjects.Soeveryonehashisorheradvantages.
⑶Don'tlookatthingsfromasinglepointofview.Trytodiscoveryourownadvantages,andbelievethatyoucandobetterthanothersinthoseways.
Competitionisnotsoterrible.⑷不要害怕那些比你更优秀的同学。
⑸Rememberthatself﹣confidenceisthefirststeptosuccess.Believeinyourselves,andyouwillbesuccessfulinanycompetition.
⑴________ ⑵________ ⑶________ ⑷________ ⑸________
【答案】我们生活在充满竞争的世界。
；Infact,allmenarecreatedequal.；不要只从一个角度看问题。
；Don'tbeafraidofclassmateswhoarebetterthanyou.；记住自信是成功的第一步。
3．任务型阅读
（1）阅读下面短文，从方框中所给的A-E五个选项中选择正确的选项（其中一项是多余选项）。
A.Rememberthereishopeforeveryone!
B.Openyoureyesandyouarereadytogo!
C.Yourmindgoesblank!
D.Bemoresilent!
E.Well,don'tdothat!
PublicspeakingisoneofthetopthreefearsamongadultsinboththeUKandtheUS.Herearesomesuggestionsthatdealwithsomeofthemostcommonproblemspeopleexperiencewithpublicspeaking.
Invitetheattentionin
Doyouhatethatmomentwhenyoustandupinfrontofagrouptospeakandeverybodylooksatyou?
________.It'sasignthatpeopleareinterestedandwanttohearwhatyouhavetosay.Welcomethoselooks!
Beatthebrainfreeze
Haveyoueverbeeninthemiddleofspeakingandsuddenly……brainfreeze!
________.Itispossiblethatyouforgotsomethingforthemoment.Andyouareholdingyourbreath!
Allyouneedtodoistotrustyourself,clearyourmind,focusandbreathe.Thethoughtswillcomerushingbacktoyourmindinnotime.Phew!
Increaseyourconfidence
Usethisexercisetogetintouchwiththe"naturallyconfident（自信的）you"inside.Closeyoureyesandrememberaspecialtimeyoufeltreallyrelaxedandconfident.Imaginethefeelingofrelaxationrushingthroughyourwholebody.Itwillpassinformationtoyourbrainthatyouareconfidentandhappy.________
Whetheryouaresomeonewhojustwantstomovefromgoodtogreatwithyourspeaking,orsomeonewhofeelstooafraidtostandupandspeak,thegreatnewsisthatyoucanmoveforward,berelaxed,andturnintoagreatspeaker.________
（2）Writedownanothersuggestiononhowtobecomeagoodspeaker.（答案不多于5个单词）
【答案】
（1）E；C；B；A
（2）Makeaspeecheveryday.（答案不唯一，合理即可）
4．阅读下面短文，从短文后的五个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，每个选项只能用一次。
HereisafamousstoryabouttheGreatWallofChina.ThestoryhappenedintheQinDynasty.________ Doyouwanttoknowmoreaboutthelovestory?
Oneday,theemperor,QinShiHuang,orderedhissoldiers（士兵）tocapture（俘虏）someyoungmen.HesenttheyoungmentobuildtheGreatWallofChina.
AyoungmannamedFanXiliangdidn'twanttogetcaptured.________Hehadnowheretogoanddidn'tknowwheretohide.Whenheheardthesoldierscomingtowardshim,hewasterrified.
Atthattime,awomannamedLadyMengJiangwaspassingbyFanXiliang.Shesawthepoormanandsavedhim.FanXiliangsaidthankstoLadyMengJiang.________Laterontheygotmarried.
Unfortunately,FanXiliangwasfoundandcaptured.HewassenttotheGreatWallandworkedthere.
LadyMengJiangwaitedforherhusbanddayandnight.Wintercame,butFanXiliangfailedtoreturn.________ ShetookthewarmclothestotheGreatWall,butshedidn'tfindFanXiliang.
SomeonetoldherthatFanXilianghaddiedandthathewasburiedintheGreatWall.________
ShecriedsosadlythatapartoftheGreatWallcollapsed（倒塌）andshefinallyfoundFanXiliang'sbody.
A.LadyMengJiangstayedbythewallandkeptcryingdayandnight.
B.Theyfellinlovewitheachother.
C.Heranawayfromhishomeandplannedtohidesomewhere.
D.Itwasamovinglovestory,
E.LadyMengJiangpreparedsomewarmclothesforherhusband.
【答案】D；C；B；E；A
【解析】【分析】A.LadyMengJiangstayedbythewallandkeptcryingdayandnight.孟姜女在长城边日夜地哭。
B.Theyfellinlovewitheachother.他们彼此相爱了。
C.Heranawayfromhishomeandplannedtohidesomewhere.他从家里跑了出去，打算藏起来。
D.Itwasamovinglovestory,这是个动人的爱情故事。
E.LadyMengJiangpreparedsomewarmclothesforherhusband.孟姜女给她的丈夫准备了一些暖和的棉衣。
（1）根据ThestoryhappenedintheQinDynasty.可知，接下来要告诉读者这个著名的故事是怎么样的故事，故答案是D。
（2）根据Hehadnowheretogoanddidn'tknowwheretohide.可知他没有地方去，不知道藏在哪里，前一句应该说他打算藏在某个地方，故答案是C。
（3）根据Laterontheygotmarried. 可知之后他们结婚了，我们都知道先相爱在结婚的，相爱在前，结婚在后，故答案是B。
（4）根据ShetookthewarmclothestotheGreatWall,butshedidn'tfindFanXiliang. 可知孟姜女带着棉衣去长城了，因此前面的句子是说他给她的丈夫准备了一些棉衣，故答案是E。
（5）根据SomeonetoldherthatFanXilianghaddiedandthathewasburiedintheGreatWall.可知，孟姜女知道她的丈夫去世了，因此她很悲痛，日夜都在哭，故答案是A。
【点评】五选五的选项较少，并且给出的都是句子。
因此，我们可以通过句子的完整性或者橘子后面的标点符号来判断该句在文章中的位置，另外，通过阅读选项，有可能找出哼其它选项表达意思完全不同意思的句子，这样的话，我们就可以直接将该选项排除。
5．根据短文内容，回答下列问题。
TheShanghaiDisneyResortisdifferentfromothersintheworld.ItopenedonJune16th,2016.TheresortisinPudong,ShanghaianditisthefirstDisneyresortontheChineseMainland.ShanghaiDisneyResorthaschangedtheclassic
MainStreetUSAtoaMickeyAvenue.MainStreetUSAwasdesignedbyWaltDisneyhimself.For60years,ithasbeenthemainentry（人口）ofDisneythemeparksintheworld.However,thedesigners（设计者）oftheShanghairesortthinkthereshouldbesomethingnew.SothedesignerscreatetheMickeyAvenue.
OnMickeyAvenue,MickeyMouseandhisfriendswillgreetthevisitors.VisitorscanhugandtakephotoswithMickeyMouseandhisfriends.Therearealsomanyshopsalongtheavenue.Itisthelargestpartforvisitorstobuygiftsinthethemepark.Duringtheday,therewillbeMickey'sStory-bookExpress（专列）.Therewillbefireworkshowsatnight,thedesignershopevisitorscanenjoythemselves.
（1）WhydothedesignerscreatetheMickeyAvenue?
（不超过8个词）
（2）Whenwillvisitorsseefireworkshows?
（不超过2个词）
（3）What'sthebesttitleforthepassage?
（不超过3个词）
【答案】
（1）Becausetheythinkthereshouldbesomethingnew.
（2）Atnight.
（3）TheMickeyAvenue.
【解析】【分析】主要讲了上海迪士尼度假区的米奇大道。
（1）根据However,thedesigners（设计者）oftheShanghairesortthinkthereshouldbesomethingnew.可做设计者认为应该有一些新的东西，故填Becausetheythinkthereshouldbesomethingnew.。
（2）根据Therewillbefireworkshowsatnight可做晚上有烟火，故填Atnight.。
（3）根据全文可知主要讲了上海迪士尼度假区的米奇大道。
故填TheMickeyAvenue.。
【点评】考查任务型阅读，首先读懂题意，然后带着问题从文中仔细寻找答案。
6．从方框中选择适当的选项填入到短文中，使短文内容完整、通顺。
A.Inthepasttwoyears,Ionlycarriedhalfapotofwatereverytrip.
B.Doyouknowwhytheygrowthere?
C.Everyday,hefilledapotwithwateratariverandcarriedittoafarm.
D.Ifyoudidnotspillanywater,thepathwouldnotbecomesobeautiful.
E.Thepotwasashamedbecauseitcouldonlycarryhalfthewatertothefarm.
Longago,therelivedawatercarrier.________ Unfortunately,oneday,thepothitastoneandcracked（裂开）alittle.Halfthewaterslowlyspilled（溢出）outofthenarrowopeningasthecarrierwalked.________
Aftertwoyears,thepotsaidtothewatercarrier,"I'msosorry."
"Why?
"askedthewatercarrier.
"________ Lotsofwaterspillsthroughthec
升级会员 