英语贵州省普通高等学校高三招生适应性考试《英语》试题.docx

英语贵州省普通高等学校高三招生适应性考试《英语》试题.docx

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英语贵州省普通高等学校高三招生适应性考试《英语》试题

贵州省2012年普通高等学校高三招生适应性考试

英语试题

第一部分英语知识运用（共三节满分50分）

第一节语音知识（共5小题：

每小题1分，满分5分）

从A、B、C、D四个选项中，找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部门读音相同的选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

例：

have

A.gaveB.saveC.hatD.made

答案是C。

1.occur

A．supposeB．otherC．obeyD．opposite

2.quarter

A．marketB．towardC．bargainD．particular

3.official

A．concertB．centuryC．cottonD．ocean

4.mountain

A．curtainB．remainC．explainD．brain

5.thought

A．enoughB．throughoutC．coughD．laughter

第二节语法和词汇知识（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）

从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将选项涂黑。

例：

we___________lastnight,butwewenttotheconcertinstead．

A．musthavestudiedB．mightstudy

C．shouldhavestudiedD．wouldstudy

答案是C。

6.--Itlooksheavy．CanIgiveyouahand?

--

A．No,thanksB．Yes,mypleasureC．No,nevermindD．Yes,quiteright

7.---How’sGeorge?

---Heisatthestagehecannodandshakehisheadbutsayasingleword．

A．thatB．whichC．whatD．where

8.Peter,youbelate．Maybeyoushouldaskyourfatherforaride．

A．needn’tB．mustn’tC．don’thavetoD．mightnot

9.Ihaven’theardfromyousinceyoureturnedfromParis．anicetime?

A．DoyouhaveB．DidyouhaveC．haveyouhadD．Hadyouhad

10.Thetwofamiliesvisiteachother,butnotasoftenastheyusedto．

A．soonerorlaterB．onceinawhileC．intheendD．moreorless

11．HowJanewishesshemoreattentiontoherlessonswhenshewasatschool!

A．waspayingB．paidC．hadpaidD．hadpaid

12．---Doyouhaveenoughtoallyourdailyexpenses？

----Oh,yesenoughtospare．

A．coverB．spendC．fillD．offer

13．YoumaycometoseemethisSaturdayornextSunday．willdo．

A．AllB．BothC．OneD．Either

14．yourson,Mike,thekeys—youcan’tdriveafterdrinking．

A．TogiveB．GivingC．GiveD．Given

15．Haveyouseenpaper?

Therewasaccidenthereyesterday．

A．a;anB．the;theC．the;anD．a;the

16．Hereisyoushouldknowabouthowtofeedandwalkdogs．．

A．everythingB．nothingC．anythingD．something

17．Youcan’timaginehowmuchSarahlookedwithoutherglasses．

A．wellB．goodC．bestD．better

18．Thelittlegirlwhogotlostwasaskedtoremainwhereshewasandhermother．

A．waitforB．waitedforC．waitingforD．waitsfor

19．Buyingthatnewhousehasreallyallmysavings．

A．keptupB．eatenupC．keptdownD．eatenaway

20．–Sorry,amIinyourway?

I’llmove．

---．

A．Oh,welldown!

B．well,that’smypleasure

C．GoaheadD．Thankyouforkindness．

第三节完形填空（共20小题：

每小题1．5分，满分30分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

Michaelisthekindofguyyoulovetohate．Heisalwaysinagoodmood．Heisa21optimist．Ifsomeonewashavingabadday,Michaelwastheretellinghimhowto22onthepositivesidesituation．23thisstylereallymademecurious,soonedayIwentuptoMichaelandaskedhim．“Idon’t24it．”Youcan’tbepositiveallthetime．Howdoyoudoit?

”Michaelreplied,“EachmorningI25upandsaytomyself,Mike,youhavetwo26today:

tobeinagoodmoodorbad,”Ichoosetobeinagoodmood．Eachtimesomething27happens,Ichoosetolearnfromitinsteadofsufferingfromit．“Yeah,right,itisthat28”Isaid“Yes,itis．””Michaelsaid,“lifeisallaboutchoices．Every29isachoice．Youchoosehowyoureacttosituations．Youchoosehowpeoplewillaffectyourmood．

Thebottom30is:

itisyourchoice31youlivelife．”

Severalyearslater,Michaelwaspartofaserious32,fallingoffsixtyfeetfromatower．SixmonthsaftertheaccidentIsawMichaelwithrods33inhisback．Iaskedhim,“Weren’tyou34?

”Michaelreplied．“Yes,Iwas．Isawthe35onthefacesofthedoctorsandnurses．Intheireyes,I36he‘sadeadman．”IknewIneededtotake37．SoItookadeepbreathandshoutedI‘mchoosingtolive．OperateonmeasifIam38,overtheirlaughter．”

Michaellived,39hisamazingattitude．Ilearnedfromhimthateverydaywehaveachoicetolive40．Attitudeiseverything．

21．A．braveB．naturalC．carefulD．foolish

22．A．carryB．goC．waitD．look

23．A．FollowingB．HearingC．SeeingD．Using

24．A．makeB．getC．loveD．achieve

25．A．stayB．standC．goD．wake

26．A．wishesB．waysC．choicesD．ideas

27．A．strangeB．goodC．interestingD．bad

28．A．luckyB．easyC．pleasingD．hard

29．A．thoughtB．eventC．situationD．mood

30．A．causeB．needC．lineD．step

31．A．whereB．howC．whenD．why

32．A．accidentB．operationC．damageD．illness

33．A．droppedB．cutC．placedD．moved

34．A．surprisedB．excitedC．frightenedD．delighted

35．A．expressionsB．smilesC．angerD．coldness

36．A．knewB．heardC．foundD．read

37．A．medicineB．adviceC．controlD．action

38．A．aliveB．wellC．deadD．tired

39．A．ratherthanB．accordingtoC．otherthanD．thanksto

40．A．fullyB．practicallyC．simplyD．freely

第二部分阅读理解（共25小题。

第一节每小题2分，第二节每小题1分；满分45分）

第一节阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

ArestaurantownerinNuremberg,Germanyhasfiguredoutawaytoremovebadserviceforever．Howdidhedoit?

Hejustremovedservicecompletely．MichaelMackhasopenedtheworld’sfirstrestauranttofeaturefullyautomatedorderingandtableservice．Insteadoftie-wearingwaiters,eachtableisconnectedtothekitchenbyspiralingmetalrails．Mealsareorderedusingatouchscreen．Foodisthendeliveredtothecustomersusingtherailsthatrundownfromthekitchen,whichisabovethediningroom．Thecomputersystemalsotellsguestshowlongtheirfoodwilltaketoprepare．

Howdothecustomerspay?

Theircreditcardsaretakenfirst．Mackbelievesthatthereisaglobalmarketforhisnewinvention．Macksaid,"It’sverysimple．I’msurprisedthatit’snotdoneelsewhere．"Hisrailsystemispatented2inGermany．Nowheisseekingprotectionfortheinventioninternationallysothathecanlicenseittorestaurantsabroad．Mackwouldliketodobusinesswithfastfoodchains．

"Billionsofeurosinlaborcostscouldbesavedusingthissystem,"Macksaid．"Wedon’tneedserviceatthetable．"

Thestrangemechanismcertainlyattractsalargenumberofcuriouspeople．Whetherornottheguestswillliketherestaurant,whichopenedearlierinAugust,isunclear．"Wepreferanicefriendlywaitertothiscoldsteelsystemyoucan’ttalkto,"onevisitorcomplained．Anothervisitorsaidthatthespiralingsteelrailsremindedheroftheautomatedfeedingsystemusedtofeedpigsonlargefarms．

41．Whatisthefirstparagraphmainlyabout?

A．Arestaurantowner．

B．Theworld’sfirstrestaurant．

C．Anautomatedtableservice．

D．Acomputersystem

42．Manypeoplegototherestaurantmainlybecausethey

A．haveastrongdesiretoexperienceit

B．feelitquickandconvenienttoeatthere

C．needn’tpaybycash

D．needn’ttalktoanywaiter

43．IfMachbringshisinventiontotheinternationalmarket

A．hundredsofpeoplewilllosetheirjobs

B．itwillbepopularamongcustomers

C．morewaiterswillserveforthecustomers

D．morepigscanbefedonfarmsbythesystem

44．Whichofthefollowingwordsbestdescribesthenewsystem’sfuture?

A．BrightB．UnfairC．UncertainD．Attractive

B

DeathValleyisoneofAmerica’sgreatnationalparks,whichcanbeextremelycoldduringthewintermonths．Stormsinthemountainscanproducesuddenfloodingonthefloorofthevalley．Theairtemperatureduringthesummerhasbeenashighas57C．TheextremeheatofDeathValleyhaskilledpeopleinthepast．Itwillcontinuetokillthosewhodonothonorthisextremeclimate．

DeathValleyisagoodexampleoftheviolenceofnature,itcontainsevidenceofseveralancientvolcanoesthatcausedhugeexplosions．Evidenceofoneofthisexplosionsleftahugeholeintheground．Thismovementhascreatedunusualandbeautifulrockformations．Somearered,othersaredarkbrown,grayoryellow．

However,itwouldbewrongtothinkthatnothinglivesinDeathValley．TheValleyisbeautifulandfulloflife．Wildflowersgrowupveryquicklyafteralittlerain．ManykindsofbirdsliveinDeathValley．Sodomanyotheranimals—mammalsandreptiles．Hereyoucanseemanykindsofsnakes,includingonethatisextremelypoisonouswithlongsharpteethcalledfangs．

AlmosteveryonewhovisitsDeathValleyvisitsahugehousecalledScotty’sCastle．Thebuildinghashighthickwallstoprovideprotectionfromthefierceheat．Manypeoplecomeforjustaday．BusesbringvisitorsfromthefamouscityofLasVegas,Nevada．Theyridearoundtheparkintheirbus,visitseveralplacesandarebackintheirLasVegashotelbynight．However,manyothervisitorscanwatchthesunset,slowlyturntheValleyagoldcolor,andthenchangetoadarkred．,

45．Theword“it”intheparagraphmeans

A．thecoldnessB．thefloodingC．theValleyD．theextremeheat

46．Theunusualrockswerecausedbythe

A．hugeholeinthegroundB．fierceclimateofDeathValley

C．explosionofavolcanoD．stormsandfloodsthere

47．Ifbittenby,youaremostlikelytoloseyourlife．

A．birdsB．mammalsC．reptilesD．snakeswithfangs

48．WhywouldvisitorsliketogotoScotty’sCastle?

A．TostayinFurnaceCreekB．Toescapefromtheextremeclimate

C．TowatchthesunsetD．Toenjoyitshighthickwalls．

C

MotoristswhousedtolisteningtotheradioortheirfavouritetunesonCDsmayhaveanewwaytoentertainthemselves,engineersinJapandevelopedamusicalroadsurface．

AteamfromtheHokkaidoIndustrialResearchInstitutehasbuiltanumberof"melodyroads",whichusecarsastuningforkstoplaymusicastheytravel．Theconceptworksbyusinggrooves,whicharecutatveryspecificintervalsintheroadsurface．Justastravellingoversmallspeedbumpsorroadmarkingscanemitarumblingtonethroughoutavehicle,themelodyroadusesthespacesbetweentocreatedifferentnotes．Dependingonhowfarapartthe