翻译硕士 MTI英文写作必背范文.docx

翻译硕士 MTI英文写作必背范文.docx

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翻译硕士MTI英文写作必背范文

翻译硕士MTI英文写作必背范文

全球化的缺点：

•经济上，发展中国家的劳动力被剥削，资源被取用，而产品却不能够进人发达国家，国内产业受到外商和外企的冲击；•社会上，外国的产品流人一个国家，会改变人们的生活习惯和购买习惯；年轻人比较喜欢外同产品，比如说食品、衣服、电子产品和娱乐方式；

•文化上，本土文化会被削弱，本土语言会受到威胁，文化多样性会逐步损失；

•环境上，工业化生产和交通量的加大会增加温室气体的排放；游人的增多会对自然环境构成威胁。

Topic1:

Increasingtravelsbetweencountriesenablepeopletolearndifferentculturesortoincreasetensionbetweenpeoplefromdifferentcountries?

外来人口的增加有利于文化的交流：

•游客或者移民都具备经济利益和价值（commercialinterestandeconomicvalue）；而外同人的停留时间是和东道国的合作密切相关的（Thelengthofstaydependsonthecooperationofthehostsociety.）;很多当地人因此表现得非常好客和友好，这有助于文化的交流（Manylocalpeopleareveryfriendlyandhospitable,whichpromotetheculturalcommunications.）；

•对其他的文化和人民更为了解（abetterunderstandingofotherculturesandotherpeoples）,改变人们对其他民族和文化的态度（alterone'sattitudestowardsanotherpeopleorculture）;人们因此可以接受不同的文化和价值观（embracedifferentvaluesandcultures）,可以和平共处（createmotivationtocoexistpeacefully）,并促进对"多元文化的理解（promotemulti-culturalunderstanding）；

•促进文化的融合（promoteintegration）,消除文化障碍（removeculturalbarriers）,外来人口的增加导致冲突：

•违反当地的习俗会激怒当地人（breachoflocalcustomscanirritatethelocals）;

•不同文化的人看待同一事物总有不同的角度（harbourdifferentperceptions）,并给予不同的解释（differentinterpretations），比如对手势、衣服、言行举止有不同的理解；举止不当会引起当地人意想不到的反应（provokeunanticipatedresponses）;•外国游客增多会对当地环境造成压力，甚至破坏环境，而移民增多可能导致工作机会减少，致使竞争更加激烈，这些都有可能引起当地人的反感（causeresentmentinlocalcommunities）.

范文

Globalizationisacatch-alltermthatreferstoanyactivitythatinvolvesmorethanonecountry,forexample,travelfromonecountrytoanother.Thedramaticincreaseintransnationaltravelinrecentyearshassparkedcontroversyoverthepotentialimpactsofthistrendonindividualcountriesfespeciallythosenewmemberstatesofglobalization.Somepeopleareconcernedthattheupsurgeinnewarrivalswillpromptlocalhostilityagainstvisitorsinsteadofpromotingtheirunderstandingonmutualculturalbackground.Thisnotionshouldberejectedasonecanseemanyfactsinfavorofthisdevelopmentbetweencountries.

Thefirstreasonwhyinternationaltravelswouldneverbringconflictisrootedinthefactthatbothvisitorsandlocalsareeconomicallymotivated.Internationaltravelopensupopportunitiesforbusinessdevelopmentthroughouttheworld.Entrepreneursareinterestednotonlyinthedomesticmarketbutalsointheoverseamarket.Foreignersshouldlearnthecultureofacountrybeforewinningoverthelocalpeople.Inturn,localsshouldshowtheirhospitalitytovisitorsinexchangefortheirtrust.Theyshareaviewthatacceptanceofeachother'sculturalbackgroundisanecessaryconditionforcooperation.

Understandingaculturehasotherimplications.Differencesinsocialbackground,culturalvaluesandreligiousbeliefmightmakethediscrepancyofforeignersandlocalinhabitantsonsomeissuesindelible;however,thehigherinteraction,thehigherlevelofcommunicationandunderstanding.Arabians,forexample,usedtoconsiderwesternersastheirfoes.Nowtheyhaveconcreterelationswiththeirwesternalliesinmanyfields.Intheinitialstage,theirdivergenceseemedinherentbutovertime,withbettermutualunderstanding,theytakethesamepositiononmanyissues.

Undeniably,itislikelythatinsomeresorts,foreignvisitorsrepelthelocalcommunitywiththeirscantregardforthelocalenvironmentandconventionswhentheyfirstarrive.However,itshouldbenotedthatmostoffenseisaccidental,ratherthanintentional.Instead,visitorsdisobeyrulesandconventionssimplybecausetheyhavenoknowledgeofthem.Thissituationisexpectedtobeimprovedwiththepassingoftimewhenvisitorsfromdifferentcountriesincreasetheirknowledgeofalocalculture.

Accordingtotheaboveanalysis,wecanobservethattheincreaseintheinternationaltravelshouldnotbetakenasthecauseofanyconflictthatarisesbetweentwocountries.Alternatively,oneshouldrecognizeitsroleinimprovingmutualunderstandingbetweentwocountries.

近义词表

1.catch-all=all-embracing:

包罗甚广的；包括一切的2.hostility=enmity=resentment:

敌意,怨'恨,愤恨

3.rootedin=derivedfrom=basedon:

基于4.entrepreneur=tycoon=mogul=industrialist:

企业家，实业家

5.discrepancy=disagreement=difference=divergence:

分歧，矛盾

6.foe=enemy=rival:

敌人，竟争对手7.concrete=tangible=solid:

具体的，实际的

8.overtime=induecourse=soonerorlater:

最终，早

9.resort:

胜地；touristresort:

旅游胜地；holidayresort：

度假胜地；beachresort:

海边度假胜地；scenicspot:

景观；placeofinterest:

旅游景点

10.repel=revolt=repulse:

使厌恶，憎恶11.scant=limited=scarce:

缺乏的，不足的

Topic2:

Wheninternationalmedia（includingmovies,fashionshows,advertisementsandotherTVprograms）conveythesamemessagestotheglobalaudience,peoplearguethattheexpansionofinternationalmediahasnegativeimpactsonculturaldiversity.Whatisyouropinion?

媒体信息一致的缺点：

•国际媒体（globalmedia）—般掌握在少数几个有实力的机构手中（inthehandsofafew,large,powerfulorganizations）；有了媒体的宣传（propaganda）