河南省九师联盟届高三英语下学期四月联考试题.docx

河南省九师联盟届高三英语下学期四月联考试题.docx

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河南省九师联盟届高三英语下学期四月联考试题

某某省九师联盟2021届高三英语下学期四月联考试题

考生注意:

1.本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。

满分150分，考试时间120分钟。

2.答题前，考生务必用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将密封线内项目填写清楚。

3.考生作答时，请将答案答在答题卡上。

选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑;非选择题请用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。

4.本卷命题X围：

高考X围。

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）

第一节（共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）

听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

例：

Howmuchistheshirt?

A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.

答案是C.

1.Whatwillthemandofirst?

A.Raisetheprices.B.Findnewsuppliers.C.Finishmonthlyreports.

2.Wheredoestheconversationmostprobablytakeplace?

A.Inarestaurant.B.Inanoffice.C.Inagrocerystore.

3.Whyisthewomanleavingtheofficeearlytoday?

A.Topickuphernewcar.B.Tosendaspecialpackage.C.Totakehermomtotheclinic.

4.Whatdidthemandislikeabouthistravel?

A.Theweather.B.Thefood.C.1'hescenery.

5.Whoistheman?

A.Thewoman’smanager.B.Thewoman'scolleague.C.Thewoman'scustomer.

第二节（共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）

听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6.Whenwillthewomanwatchabasketballgame?

A.OnSaturdaymorning.B.OnSaturdayafternoon.C.OnSundayevening.

7.WhatdoesthewomandecidetodoonSunday?

A.Joinabarbecue.B.VisitBrian'smother.C.Gotoarockconcert.

听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。

8.Whatdoesthewomansayabouttheman'snewputer?

A.Itsscreenisbig.B.Itisofoldstyle.C.Itlookstoosmall.

9.Whatbringsalittleinconveniencetotheman?

A.Themouse.B.Thescreen.C.Thekeyboard.

听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。

10.Whyisthemancallingthewoman?

A.Toconfirmaworkschedule.B.Tocheckonajobapplication.C.Totellheralistofapplicants.

11.WhatwillthemandoonTuesday?

A.Attendaninterview.B.Meetasalesman.C.Selectsomepositions.

12.Whereisthemanaskedtogo?

A.RoomB.B.Thereceptiondesk.C.VictoriaSmith'shome.

听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。

13.WhenwilltheshuttlebusarriveattheTorontoAirport?

A.Atll：

30.B.At12：

00.C.At12：

30.

14.Whatdoesthemanwanttobook?

A.Areturnticketforashuttlebus.

B.Aone-wayplanetickettotheUK.

C.Aone-wayticketforashuttlebus.

15.Whatdoesthewomansuggestthemando?

A.Buysomecoffeeforthedriver.

B.Bookhisreturntripinadvance.

C.Allowhertocollecthisluggage.

16.Fromwhichplaceisthemanflying?

A.Huston.B.London.C.Toronto.

听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。

17.Whydidthespeakerhesitateatfirst?

A.Therewardwasnotattractive.B.Hergardenwouldbedamaged.C.Therentingtimewastoolong.

18.Whatdidthecrewdotothespeaker'shouse?

A.Theypaintedthegardengray.B.Theybroughtinasmallsofa.C.Theydugholesintheceiling.

19.Howlongdidthefilmshootlastinthespeaker'shouse?

A.Fourdays.B.Amonth.C.Twoyears.

20.Whatwasthespeaker'sattitudetowardsthecrew'srepaint?

A.Pleased.B.Uninterested.C.Dissatisfied.

第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）

第一节（共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

A

OneofthebestthingsaboutLondonisthatsomanyofitsworld-famousmuseumsarefreetothepublic.Visitorscanenjoysomebeautifulpaintings,portraits（肖像）andartpiecesbyfamousartistsfromaroundtheworldthere.

ImperialWarMuseum

Locatedinwhatwasonceahospital,ImperialWarMuseumoffersafascinatinglookatwaranditsimpact.Withlotsoffilms,photos,videosandaudiorecordingsincludedinthedisplays,visitorswilleawaywithagreaterinsightintothetragedy（悲剧）ofwars,aswellastheimpacttheyhaveonsociety.

NationalPortraitGallery

Hometoover11,000portraits,thisdelightfulartgalleryfocusesonfamousBritishpeoplethroughtheages.Portraits,photos,sculpturesanddrawingsofsomeofthecountry'smostinfluentialandwell-known

figuresgazeuponyouasyoumakeyourwaythroughthegallery.WhileitsmostfamousportraitisundoubtedlytheoneofWilliamShakespeare,morecontemporarypiecesdonotlookoutofplacealongsideartworksthatdatebackhundredsofyears.

RoyalAirForceMuseum

LocatedinHendon,RoyalAirForceMuseumhasoveronehundredandsixtyaircraftsondisplayandisamust-seeforaviation（航空）lovers.DocumentingthehistoryofaviationandaircraftintheUnitedKingdom,themuseumhasoneofthebiggestandbestcollectionsofmilitaryaircraftintheworld.

TateBritain

FoundedbysugarbusinessmanSirHenryTate,TateBritainisawonderfulmuseumtovisit,withlotsoffantasticBritishartworksonshow.TateBritain'smasterpiecesincludeworksbyWilliamBlakeandFrancisBacon.Wanderingaroundtheexhibitionsandgalleriesisalovelywaytospendtheday.WiththemuseumlyingonthebanksoftheThames,youcantakeaboattogetthere.

21.WhatcanweknowaboutImperialWarMuseum?

A.IthousesFrancisBacon'sworks.B.Itmainlyshowsartists'tragedies.

C.Itoriginallyservedasahospital.D.ItoncestoodontheThamesRiver.

22.InwhichplacecanvisitorsseethepictureofWilliamShakespeare?

A.ImperialWarMuseum.B.TateBritain.

C.RoyalAirForceMuseum.D.NationalPortraitGallery.

23.What'sspecialaboutTateBritain?

A.Itisaccessiblebyboat.B.Itfocusesonfamouspeople.

C.Itattractsmanyaircraftlovers.D.Itwasbuiltbyabusinesswoman.

B

WhenIbecamepresidentofSustainable（可持续的）SpartansinMay2020,IhadnoideahowtosuccessfullyrunaclubontheInternet.MyteamandIwerechallengedwithhowtoattractmembersandcontinuesustainableprojectsoncampus（校园）whilemoststudentslivedathome.

Despitethecircumstances,myincredibleteamand1pushedforward.Weorganizedeventsmemberscouldparticipateinregardlessoflocation.Insteadoffocusingonbuildingamoresustainablecampus,wethoughtitwasmoreimportanttogetmoreandmorestudentstoacceptsustainability.

InSeptember,ourVermipostingprojectbeganwiththesupportfromanonlineworkshop.Vermipostingistheprocessbywhichwormsturnfoodwasteandothermaterialsintofertilizer.Theworkshoptiedtogetherclubmembersandworkshopstudents,educatingandinspiringsometostarttheirownwormbinsathome.

InOctober,weheldourfirstSpartansPickUpDay,co-hostedwithSpartansSierraClub.Fourteenteamsofstudentssafelypickeduptrashandpostedpicturesonline.Thecooperationbroughtsomeenvironmentalstudentorganizationstogetherandattractedmorestudentparticipation.

OurmostnotableacplishmentwasworkingwiththeOfficeofSustainabilitytobuildapollinator（授粉者）gardenoncampus.Thegardenwouldimprovethecampus'climatebyattractingpollinators,increasingbiodiversityandreducingsoilloss.Wepostedsomevideosofthegarden,andstudentswereexpectingtoreturntocampustovisitit.

StudentorganizationsprovideanimportantaspectofcollegelifeandI'mproudtosaywe'vecarriedthatintothedigitalspace.Personally,I'vediscoveredmyclubisanincredibleoutletformetodiveintomysustainabilitypassionandtakeastepbackfromthegreatstressofjobsearchandonlinelearning.Iencourageallstudentstojoinastudentorganizationtofindhowyoucantranslateyourpassionintomeaningfulprojects.

24.Whatmadeitdifficultfortheauthortodoherwork?

A.Lackofherteam'sspiritualsupport.B.Theabsenceofstudentsoncampus.

C.Theexistingenvironmentalproblems.D.Herinabilitytorunsustainableprojects.

25.WhatwasthefocusofSustainableSpartansin2020?

A.Tocreateasafelivingenvironment.

B.Tospreadtheideaofsustainability.

C.Toraisemoneyforitsfutureprojects.

D.Tobuildacleanandbeautifulcampus.

26.Howdidtheauthormanagetocarryouttheprojects?

A.Byattractingstudentsbacktothecampus.

B.Byseekingfinancialhelpfromauthorities.

C.Byworkingwithsomeotherorganizations.

D.Bygatheringallstudentsforsomefieldtrips.

27.Whatdoestheauthortrytoconveyinthelastparagraph?

A.Leadershipisthebasisofsuccessoncampus.

B.Cooperationisaqualityeveryoneshouldhave.

C.Participatinginsustainableprojectsisveryeasy.

D.Joiningstudentorganizationsreallymattersalot.

C

MarcusEriksenwasstudyingplasticpollutionwhenhemetcamelexpertUlrichWernery.Iheywentdeepintothedesertandspottedacamelskeleton（骨架）.Eriksenwasnotpreparedforwhathesawinthedesert.wasjustappalled,"hesaid.“Insidethecamel'sbodywasamassasbigasamedium-sizedsuitcase,allplasticbags."

WerneryisascientistworkinginaresearchlabinDubai.Since2008.Wernerysteamhasexamined30,000deadcamels.Ofthese,300hadguts（胃）packedwithplastic.Ascamelswanderinthedesert,theyeatplasticbagsandothertrashthatdriftintotreesandpileupalongroadsides."Toacamel,ifitsnotsand,it'sfood,"explainsEriksen.

Tightlypackedmassesofindigestiblethingscanbuildupinthegutofpeopleoranimals.Scientistscallthembezoars.Normally,thesearemadeofvegetablefibersorhair.WerneryandEriksencallthosefoundinthecamels“polybezoars”.Itpointstotheirorigin：

plasticpolymers.

Abezoarcanbedangerous.Asitfillsthestomach.ananimalmaystopeating.Nolongerfeelinghungry,theymightstarvetodeath.Plasticcanalsoreleaseharmfulchemicals.Thepolybezoarsmayevencarrybacteriathatcanpoisoncamels.

Inanewstudy,EriksenandWerneryreportdatasuggestingthateachyearthesepolybezoarsarckillingoffaround1inevery100ofcamels.Offivecamelbezoarsanalyzedforthisstudy,theplasticcontentrangedfrom3to64kilograms."If1percentmortality（死亡率）duetoplasticisconfirmedbyfutureandmoredetailedstudies,thenplasticpollutionwillcertainlyrepresentareasonofconcernforcamels."saysLucaNizzetto.anenvironmentalscient