函授本科答案完成版.docx

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函授本科答案完成版

2014年下半年本科英语复习题库

燕山大学成人教育函授本科

大学英语期末复习题库

I.TranslatethefollowingexpressionsintoChinese:

1.graduateschool研究院adifference有影响

2.trialanderror反复试验endsmeet量入为出

3.loseoneselfin沉迷于thebasisof根据

4.asamatterofcourse理所当然的事onone’smemory留下深刻印象

5.inthenickoftime及时pursuitof寻求，追寻

II.Fillintheblankswiththewordsgivenbelow.Changetheformwherenecessary.

drivergavea___signal__thathewasgoingtoturnright.

2.Tomany,thataloneisasymptomofaddiction.

3.Themagazinebecomesaculturalmediumofintercoursebetweenthetwopeoples.

4.Shefaintedawaywiththeshockofthenews.

wasreportedthat41peoplewerekilledinaplane___crash__intheHimalayaslastweek.

ship’scaptainradioedthatitwasin___distress___.

skatersmovedovertheicewithasmooth,effortless___grace____.

bombwastakenawayandthesoldiers___exploded____itatasafedistancefromthehouse.

actormissedhiscueandcameontothestagelate.

seemsthatanothereruptioncouldberightaroundthecorner.

11.Itippedthetaxidriver50pence.

wereontheirwaytotheShropshireUnionCanalwhentheircarwasinvolvedina___collision_withatruck.

youhavetosacrificeefficiencyforeffectiveness.

isanormalphasethatweallgothrough.

CentralBank_____lowered_interestratesby2percent.

__beamed__acheerfulwelcomeasheopenedthedoorforthedistinguishedguest.

17.Fromthisinitialscreen,youcanselectwhichcustomerandsupplieryouwanttotest.

usedto___scatter__histoysalloverthefloorandIhadtopickthemup.

destruction___oftheworld’sforestsconcernseveryoneinsomeway.

20.Ireferredtorelevantregressiontests.

III.Choosethebestanswerthatbestcompletesthesentence.

manypeoplebenefitfromheartsurgery,ithassomecleardisadvantage.

A.IfB.AlthoughC.AsD.Provided

2.Youshouldthelightswhenyouleavetheroom.

AturnonBturnoffCturnupDturndown

3..Thedifferencebetweenthetwolegsmaybesosmall____nooneisawareofit.

A.asB.ifC.thatD.Such

4..Cindywantstoliveherefor.

AmoresixdaysBsixanotherdayCsixotherdaysDanothersixdays

is,anatomcanstillbeseen.

A.thatB.asC.soD.Where

6.LetJimthemilkshakebyhimself.

AtomakeBmakesCmakingDmake

wasready______hecamehome.

A.whenB.whereC.thoughD.However

8.It’satimelovetoyourmotheronMother’sDay.

AshowBshowingCtoshowDshows

youhadspokenmoreclearlyyou_____.

A.understandB.wouldunderstand

C.wouldhaveunderstoodD.wouldhavebeenunderstood.

10.HereisarecipeagreatTurkeyssandwitch.

AfromBforCwithDat

11.Isuggestedthatthemeeting______atthemanager’soffice.

A.holdB.beheldC.isheldD.istobeheld

12.IwishI______tothemoviewithyoulastnight.

A.wentB.couldgoC.canhavegoneD.hadgone

13.IfI_______inyourplace,Iwouldn’ttroublehim.

A.wereB.hadbeenC.couldbeD.wastobe

writeareport________________theabovesubjectsaretobecovered.

A.whichB.inwhichC.thatD.inthat

fourtravelers______Isharedtheroomwerepleasantpeople.

A.whoB.whomC.fromwhichD.withwhom

sentheraletter,____hesaidthathewassorryforwhathehaddonetoher.

A.whichB.inwhichC.thatD.Whom

shopsofferalmosteverything_____rangesfrominexpensivetoveryexpensive.

A.thatB.whichC.whoD.inwhich

arenotawareofthereasons____peopleareunwillingtodiscussinsurance.

A.whenB.whereC.whyD.How

isanything_____isgenerallyacceptedaspaymentinexchangeforgoodsorservices.

A.thatB.whichC.whoD.Whom

onecountrywhichIvisited__theclimateisveryhotalltheyearround,peoplehardlywearanyclothesatall.

A.thatB.whichC.whenD.Where

canyoukeepthemachine____whenyou’reaway

A.runB.torunC.runningD.beingrun

bestway____thusprincipleistoseehowitactuallyworksinpractice.

A.understoodB.understandingC.understandD.tounderstand

hecametoNewYork,hehadneverheardasingleEnglishword_____.

A.speakB.tospeakC.spokeD.Spoken

amglad_____tolookaroundyourresearchcenter.

A.toallowB.tobeallowedC.havingallowedD.beingallowed

24.Hedidnotstop_____untilitbecamedark.

A.workingB.toworkC.workedD.forwork

IV.Completeeachofthefollowingsentenceswiththeproperformofthegivenword.

1.increaseTheydeclaredfortheofferofincreaseingpay.

2.dyeThatthreadcanthenbedyedandwovenintofabricsinthenextphaseoftheprocess.

3.collaborateHeturnedhiscountryhouseintoaplacewhereprofessionalsandamateurscollaboratedinthemakingofmusic.

4.includeThisincludesdecisionsaboutwheretogo,wheretostayandwhattodowhileatadestination.

5.significantSignificantly,thecompanyrecentlyopenedahugeshopinAtlanta.

6.publishWoman’smagazinesjustdon’tpublisharticlesontheharmfuleffectsofsmoking.

7.ingredientMixintheremainingingredients.

8.geneticIknowthatgeneareinvolved.Buttherearelotsofotherreasonstoo.

9.oxidizeIftheorganicmaterialdecaysorisoxidized,itwillnotfor,petroleum.

10.beginTheweightlossbeginstolookmoreserious.

comprehension:

Passage1

UntilrecentlyChinesefoodavailableintheWestwasbasicallyCantonesefood.WhentheycometoChina,theWesternvisitorsareoftenastonishedatthevarietyandflavoroftheproductsofChineseculinaryart.Accordingtoarecentsurvey,therearenolessthan5000varietiesofdishesavailablethroughoutChina,andeachregionhasitsowndistinctiveflavor.

Asaresultoflong,harshwinters,Northernershavebecomeveryskilledinthepreparationofdriedandpickledfoods.Thegeneralemphasisisonstrongly-flavoreddishes.InthewesterninlandprovincesofSichuanandHunan,foodisspicyandhot,withredchillis,Sichuanpeppercornsandgingerasprincipalingredients.WhiletheEast,withitslongcoastline,excelsinthepreparationoffishandseafood.ThefoodofGuangdongprovinceisprobablythebestknownintheWest,withitssweetandsourdishesandexoticdelicacies.Inthisregion,visitorswillhavethepleasureoftryingsnake,turtleorevendog.Heretheemphasisisonthepreservationofnaturalcolorandtaste,socookingmethodsareswift,andavoidusingheavyflavorings.

SnackshavealsobeenadistinctivefeatureofChinesefood.Theroadsidestallssellingsteamedbunsandother“fastfood”havebeeninbusinessforaverylongtime.Nowavarietyofsnackscanbefoundineverycityandalloverthecity.Manypeoplehavesnacksforbreakfastandsidedishesfordinner.

1.Whichoftheregionalcuisinesislikelytouseheavyflavorings

A.ShanghaiB.CantonC.BeijingD.Fujian

2.Whatofthefollowingmightnotbefoundonawesternmenu

A.PorkB.SeafoodC.DuckD.Dog

3.Whatofthefollowingisnotasnack

A.SpringrollB.FriednoodlesC.SteamedbunsD.Hotpot

4.WhatdoesJiangsucuisineexcelin

A.DriedfoodB.SeafoodC.SpicyfoodD.Fastfood

5.InwhichregionofChinasnakeorturtlecouldbetried

A.SouthB.EastC.NorthD.West

Passage2

ElizabethBlackwellwasborninEnglandin1821,andmovedtoNewYorkCitywhenshewastenyearsold.Onedayshedecidedthatshewantedtobecomeadoctor.Thatwasnearlyimpossibleforawomaninthemiddleofthenineteenthcentury.Afterwritingmanylettersaskingforadmission（录取）tomedicalschools,shewasfinallyacceptedbyadoctorinPhiladelphia.Shewassodeterminedthatshetaughtschoolandgavemusiclessonstogetmoneyforthecostofschooling.

In1849,aftergraduationfrommedicalschool.shedecidedtofurtherhereducationinParis.Shewantedtobeasurgeon（外科医师）,butaseriouseyeproblemforcedhertogiveuptheidea.

UponreturningtotheUnitedStates,shefounditdifficulttostartherownpracticebecauseshewasawoman.By1857Elizabethandhersister,alsoadoctor,alongwithanotherwomandoctor,managedtoopenanewhospital,thefirstforwomenandchildrenBesidesbeingthefirstwomanphysicianandfoundingherownhospital,shealsosetupthefirstmedicalschoolforwomen.

1.（）Whycouldn’tElizabethBlackwellrealizeherdreamofbecomingasurgeon

A.Shecouldn’tgetadmittedtomedicalschool

B.ShedecidedtofurtherhereducationinParis

C.Aseriouseyeproblemstoppedher

D.ItwasdifficultforhertostartapracticeintheUnitedStates

2.（）Whatmainobstacle（障碍）almostdestroyedElizabeth’schancesforbecomingforadoctor

A.Shewasawoman.

B.Shewrotetoomanyletters.

C.Shecouldn’tgraduatefrommedicalschool.

D.Shecouldn’tsetupherhospital.

3.（）Howmanyyearspassedbetweenhergraduationfrommedicalschoolandtheopeningofherhospital

A.EightyearsB.TenyearsC.NineteenyearsD.Thirty-sixyears

4.（）Accordingtothepassage,allofthefollowingare“firsts”inthelifeofElizabethBlackwell,

exceptthatshe______.

A.becamethefirstwomanphysician

B.wasthefirstwomandoctor

C.andseveralotherwomenfoundedthefirsthospitalforwomenandchildren

D.setupthefirstmedicalschoolforwomen

5.（）ElizabethBlackwellspentmostofherliftin_______.

A.EnglandB.ParisC.theUnitedStatesD.NewYorkCity

Passage3

Manypeoplearefrightenedbyspiders.Theyareespeciallyafraidoflarge,hairyones.Thelargestandmostfrighteningofallspidersisthebird-eatingspider,whichlivesinthehot,thickrainforestsofnorthernSouthAmerica.

Bird-eatingspidersareatypeoftarantula.Theyareveryhairy.Someofthesegiantspiderscansprea